2022年英语不规则动词归类记忆表3.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载英语不规章动词归类记忆表（更新）一、 AAA 型动词原形过去式过去分词中文cost k .stcostk .stcostk .st花费cutk .tcutk .tcutk .t割,切hurth .:thurth .:thurth .:t受伤hithithithithithit打,撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset支配,安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred绽开,传播,涂spitspitspit / spatspitspit / spatspit吐痰 , shut.tshut.tshut.t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业二、 AAB 型动词原形过去式过去分词中文beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打败三、 ABA 型动词原形过去式过去分词中文become bi'k .mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k .m变comek .mcamekeimcomek .m来runr .nrunr.n跑ranr. n四、 ABB 型（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词中文burnb .:nburntb .:ntburntb .:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dream dri:mdreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdremt做梦hearhi .heardh .:dheardh .:d听见hang'h.hanged / hunghanged / hung h .绞死,悬挂learnl.:nlearned / learntlearned / learntl.:nt学习light'laitlit / lightedlit lit / lightedlit点燃 , 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思prove pru:v proved proven / proved'pru:v .n证明 , 证明 ,试验shine.ainshone / shined shone / shined.un 使照射,使发光show.ushowed / shown'.un展现 , 给.看showed smellsmelsmelled / smeltsmeltsmelled / smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dsped sped /speeded sped / speededsped加速spellspelspelled / speltspeltspelled / speltspelt拼写wakeweikwokew .ukwoken'w .uk .n醒来,叫醒 , 激发（ 2）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“ d”改为 “ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 动词原形built过去式学习必备欢迎下载中文过去分词buildbildbiltbuiltbilt建筑lent借给lendlendlentlentlent,ri:'bilt改建 , 重建rebuild,ri:'bildrebuiltrebuilt,ri:'biltsendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（ 3）原形 ought ought bring动词原形brought过去式brought过去分词带来中文bri.br .:tbr .:tbuybaiboughtb .:tboughtb .:t买faitf .:tf .:t打架fightfoughtfought i.k .:t .:t摸索 ,想thinkthoughtthought4 原形 aught aughtcatch动词原形caught过去式caught过去分词捉,抓中文k. t.k .:tk .:tteachti:t .taughtt .:ttaughtt .:t教（ 5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词中文digdi dugd .dugd .掘 土, 挖洞、沟等 feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfa . ndfound fa . nd发觉,找到getetgot.tgot / gotten' .t.n得到holdh .uldheldheldheldheld拥有,握住,支持leadli:dledledledled引导 , 带领 , 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats. tsats. t坐shoot.u:tshot.tshot.t射击spitspitspit / spatsp. tspit / spatsp. t吐痰 , stickstikstuckst .kstuckst .k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , winwinwonw .nwonw .n赢（ 6）原形 lt / pt / ft lt / pt / ft过去分词中文动词原形过去式feel'fi:lfeltfelt feltfelt 感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫7 其它名师归纳总结 动词原形过去式过去分词中文第 2 页,共 4 页layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋 , 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst. ndstoodstudstoodstud站understand understoodunderstood明白 .nd .'st . d.nd .'st .d- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - loselu:zlostl.st 学习必备欢迎下载失去lostl .st haveh .vhadh. dhadh. d有meikmeidmeid制造makemademadesels.ulds .uld卖sellsoldsoldtelt .uldt .uld告知telltoldtoldretell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t .uldretold,ri:'t .uld重讲,重复,复述五、 ABC 型（ 1）原形 过去式 原形 +en 动词原形过去式过去分词中文blowbl .ublewblu:blown bl . n吹drive draiv drovedr .uvdrivendriv .n驾驶drawdr .:drewdru:drawndr .:n画画eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:t .n吃fallf.:lfell fel fallen'f .:l.n落下giveivgiven' iv.n给gaveeivgrowr.ugrewru:grown r.un生长forgivef .'ivforgotf.'.tforgiven f .'.vn原谅 , 宽恕known .uknewnju:knownn . n知道mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistakenm .ste .k .n弄错 ; 误会 , overeat '.uv.'i:t overate,.uv .'reitovereaten .v.r'i:tn使 吃过量prove pru:v proved proven 'pru:vn证明 ,证明 , 试验taketeiktooktuktaken'teik .n拿throw r.uthrew ru:thrown r.un 抛,扔rideraidroder .udridden'rid .n骑seesi:saws.:seensi:n观察show.ushowed showed / shown'.un展现writeraitwritten'rit .n写wroter .ut（ 2）原形 过去式 过去式 +en 动词原形过去式过去分词中文breakbreikbrokebr .ukbroken'br .uk .n打破chooset .u:zchoset .uzchosen't .uz .n挑选getetgot.tgot / gotten' .t.n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hid .n隐匿forgetf .'etforgotf.'.tforgottenf .'.tn遗忘freezefri:zfrozefr .uzfrozen'fr .uzn冷冻 ,结冰,感到寒冷speakspi:kspokesp .ukspoken'sp .uk .n说stealsti:lstole stolen'st .ul .n偷3 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 i a u “ i ”分别为 “ a”（过去式）和 “ u”（过去分词）；名师归纳总结 动词原形过去式过去分词中文第 3 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - beginbi' inbeganbi' . n学习必备欢迎下载开头begunbi' .ndrinkdri.kdrankdr.kdrunkdr .k喝si.s.唱singsangsungs.si. ks. k下沉 , 沉没sinksanksunks.kswimswimswamsw. mswumsw .m游泳ringri.rangr.rungr .打电话（ 4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词b .:n中文am , is was w .z, ,w .zbeen b .n是are :rwere w .:rbeen b .n是bearb .boreb .:born / borne负担 , 忍耐dodu:, du:diddiddoned .n做flyflaiflewflu:flownfl .un飞go .uwentwentgone.n去lielailainlein躺layleiwearw .worew .:wornw .:n穿六、情态动词名师归纳总结 动词原形过去式过去分词kud, k.d中文第 4 页,共 4 页can k. n, k .ncould could 能may meimight might mait可以、应当、可能must m .stmust must 必需shall . l, .lshould .ud, .d将要、必需will wilwould wud, w .dwould 将要、会- - - - - - -