安徽省滁州市九校联谊会滁州二中定远二中等11校2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末联考试.doc

滁州市20182019学年度第二学期期末联考高二英语考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Where does the conversation take place?A.In a bank. B.In a restaurant. C.At home.2.Who is the mans brother?A.David. B.Jason. C.Harry.3.What will the woman do?A.Write an article. B.Give first aid. C.Visit the school.4.Whats wrong with the mans mother?A.She has a poor diet. B.She has got ill seriously. C.She has a poor appetite.5.When will the students gather?A.At about 4:00. B.At about 4:10. C.At about 4:30.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where has the man been?A.In the dance club. B.In the fitness center. C.In the school gym.7.Which does the man probably like most?A.Ballet. B.Latin dance. C.The street dance.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where does the woman think the smell comes from?A.The bakery. B.The inn. C.Their kitchen.9.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Buy some cookies. B.Bake some cookies. C.Taste a Swiss roll first.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why does the man go to see the woman?A.To have a regular physical examination. B.To get some medicine for his sleeplessness.C.To ask for some tips on disease prevention.11.What does the man usually suffer from?A.A high fever. B.A stomachache. C.The flu.12.Which belongs to the advice from the woman?A.Have proper food. B.Reduce the workload. C.Take morning exercises.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.B.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Guide and tourist. B.Policeman and driver. C.Interviewer and interviewee.14.How long has Mr.Smith been doing the job?A.Two decades. B.Three decades. C.Two and a half decades.15.What does Mr.Smith think of as the biggest part of the stress of being a police officer?A.The fear of uncertainty. B.Concern about persona1 security. C.The responsibility to shoulder.16.What can be inferred from Mr.Smiths words?A.The police do many things to keep the society in order.B.Even the low-stress work can make the police injured.C.The police feel more stressed when doing dangerous work.听第10段，回答第17至20题。17.What should a volunteer do?A.Make the bed. B.Cook meals. C.Organize activities.18.What is the most important quality for the volunteers?A.A positive attitude. B.Full of energy. C.A love of working with children.19.What is a requirement for all new staff?A.Being university students. B.Attending a training course. C.Having previous experience.20.How will volunteers apply for the job?A.By writing a letter. B.By making a phone call. C.By completing the online form.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；拣小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFree Theme ParksNo matter what theme park or amusement park you visit，youre going to have to open your wallet to ride a coaster. For families on a budget，free-admission parks can be great bargains.KnoebelsKnoebels is one of the few remaining free-admission parks，and one of the largest in the US.Rides are separately priced.Discounted ticket books are available.Knoebels also offers pay-one-price options.With its generous collection of classic spinning rides and dizzying colored lights，Knoebels transports guests to a former time.It also takes special pride in its two popular wooden coasters，Twister and Phoenix. The park offers a campground.Coney IslandThe amusement area includes a numher of operators.Admission to the seaside parks and famed boardwalk(木板路)is still free，as is entrance to the public beach. It also offers free parking. A Nathans Famous hot dog，however，will cost you.Coney Island was the most popular in the early 18th century. Along the boardwalk there is a clear sense of Americana(美国文物).Family KingdomThe free-admission park offers individual ride tickets as well as unlimited ridet passes. The nearby Family Kingdom Water Park，however，requires a separate admission.Once coastal vacation spots，traditional seaside amusement parks are now an endangered piece of Americana. Family Kingdom is among a few survivors，which is famous for the Swamp Fox wooden coaster.Waldameer ParkAs a classic amusement park that dates back to 1896，Waldameer is one of the few remaining trolley(有轨电车)parks in the US. In the late 1800s and early 1900s，electric trolley companies often built amusement parks at the end of their lines to get additional money. Waldameer is a free-admission，pay-per-ride park，which is rare these days.21.What can people do in Knoebels?A.Ride coasters free of charge. B.Go there for vacation camping.C.Enjoy Nathans Famous hot dogs. D.Experience the largest coasters in the US.22.What can we know about Family Kingdom?A.It is a water park. B.It requires an admission.C.It is known for a wooden coaster. D.It is only open to people with children.23.How is Waldameer Park different from the other three parks?A.It is in the US. B.It is a trolley park.C.It has the longest history. D.It is a free-admission park.BJosh Morrison，17，dreamed of raising $ 100,000 to build a home for a low-income family. After years of hard work，his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.Six years ago. Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity Restore，a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh.then 11.also noticed a collection of pennies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with that.” he said. Josh set a fundraising deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of S 100,000.but it didnt shake his faith. He raised money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbours，got publicity from local newspapers，and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.Joshs fundraising efforts began to produce results. Still，there were challenges. Four months before his deadline，he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge，which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19,000. “I didnt care how long it took me.”Josh said.“I would raise $100,000.” With three weeks left，a company called Joshs house，offering to donate $18,000. Eventually. Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline.“The momentum just kept going，and we decided to do more.”he said.“Joshs Penny House”is being built by Hahitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa，along with 24 new townhouses. Josh has helped with some of the construction，as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit.Next year，the 17-year-old will head to college in British Columbia. Canadas westernmost province. As a 11-year-old kid when starting fundraising .Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are，if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it，it can come true.24.Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2?A.Cautious. B.Straightforward. C.Open-minded. D.Determined.25.Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event held in Uxbridge?A.To attain his goal. B.To call for more attention.C.To win approval from the locals. D.To find sponsors for a family.26.What does the underlined sentence in Para. 4 mean?A.He received continuous donations. B.His project became more popular.C.He got more support from his family. D.The result was beyond expectations.27.What can be the best title for the text?A.Kindness from a Company B.The Penny House DreamC.An Astonishing Fundraiser D.A Boy with a Warm HeartCHeating and cooling equipment are the biggest users of energy in American homes. And homes are responsible for about one fourth of the nations total energy use. But there are surprisingly simple ways to deeply cut energy use，its effect on the environment and its cost. David Peabody and his team at Peabody Architects design passive homes. He says the design of a passive house aims to reduce energy demand to its lowest possible level. Passive houses use no solar，geothermal or wind energy equipment. Bat they are extremely energy efficient. Mr Peabody says passive houses cut heating and cooling costs by about 90 percent. But what sets his design apart from other "green homes" is that it looks like any other home. Peabody Architects says it is building the first passive home in the Washington. D.C. area. But it will not he the last. In Arlington. Virginia. Roger Lin and his brother Eric are also building one. Roger Lin of Southern Exposure Homes explains that windows are sealed against leaks and have three layers of glass. The windows are airtight. On a cold winter day，the temperature inside the unfinished home is a comfortable 12 degrees，or 50 degrees Fahrenheit.David Peabody says you can find passive honks all over the world. DAVID PEABODY："North Africa，for example，has a passive house community designing for very hot dry climates.” The first passive design was an apartment building in Darmstadt，Germany. Two physicists helped develop it about 20 years ago. Passive houses use some specialized materials. These include precast concrete panels and insulation(隔热).They also need to have special air treatment systems. Supporters say they cost only about five or eight percent more than traditional homes. But they use 10 percent of the energy for heating and cooling.28.Which of the following is the advantage of passive houses?A.They are extremely energy efficient.B.They look much like the other houses.C.They cost much less than traditional houses.D.They are more comfortable than other houses.29.People are building or living in passive homes in the following places EXCEPT A.Arlington B.Mexico C.North Africa D.Germany30.What can be implied in the passage?A.Passive homes arc especially built for winter use.B.Passive homes can be found everywhere in the world.C."Green homes" differ from traditional homes in their appearances.D.The construction of passive homes takes advantage of high technology.31.What is the authors attitude toward passive homes?A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Optimistic.DSAN FRANCISCODJI，a Chinese manufacturer of consumer and commercial drones，made headlines in the San Francisco Bay Area and beyond last week by helping to locate a missing teen. The police department in Fremont，California，on Tuesday, issued a public notice detailing how a drone had helped officers locate a missing teen.A police dispatcher(调度员)received a call around 8:30 pm on Feb 5 from the California Highway Patrol，which requested assistance in locating a missing student from the California School for the Deaf.Several officers responded on foot to the scene，conjunction of railroad track and road. Police also deployed a drone to expedite (加快)the search. The drone，later identified as a DJ I Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual model，is equipped with a thermal imaging camera system that enables searching in the dark.Shortly after the drone took off，the pilot reported a heat spot；it was the missing teenager，who was hiding in bushes. The pilot then guided officers through the communication system to approach the youth，who was cold and hungry. He was then rushed to paramedics(护理人员)nearby.Lieutenant Matt Snelson，in charge of the departments unmanned aerial-vehicle program，said the search for and rescue of "a young man who needed help，and to get him to the resources he needed" was a big success for "our UAV(无人机)team and our community". The technology allowed officers to expedite the search，which normally could have taken several hours and more resources，he said，adding，"We have been training and expanding our program to be prepared for this exact scenario.”Fremont，home to Tesla and several high-tech unicorn startups，is an early adopter of drones. The city administrator approved the purchase of the drones，along with the mecessary training，about three years ago."We feel so grateful that our technology has been used to help a young mans life.”Adam Lisberg，corporate communication director of DJI North America，told China Daily. According to available statistics，the Fremont teen was the 211th on a global public safety list of drone-assist rescues，said Lisberg. Shao Yang，a newly elected Fremont City Council member，shared the story of the DJI drone-assisted police search on social media.“A successful integration of high-tech and protection of lives，”he concluded.32.What position does Shao Yang hold according to the news report?A.A police dispatcher.B.A Fremont City Council member.C.Corporate communication director of DJI North AmericaD.Lieutenant in charge of the departments unmanned aerial-vehicle program.33.Why is the drone equipped with a thermal imaging camera system?A.It can make the drone fly at a very high speed.B.1t call enable the drone see someone or something more clearly.C.It can enable the drone to find someone or something quite far.D.It can make the drone find someone or something in the dark.34.What does the underlined word“scenario” in Para.5 mean?A.A situation that could possibly happen.B.A place that someone or something is going to.C.A person，event，or thing that makes something happen35.Which can serve as the best title for the news report?A.China-made drone Helps locate missing teenB.Missing teen is rushed to paramedics nearbyC.Call requests assistance in locating a missing studentD.Police deploy drone to expedite search for missing teen第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ask fishermen why they fish and you will get a variety of answers. The book and movie A River Runs Through It tried to answer that qucstion. 36 What arc mine? Like most fishermen. I love the peace and quietness of most trips. Imagine the still water at your feet，not a ripple(涟漪)on it. 37 And everything around you looks soft. A splash(飞溅的水)breaks the calm，letting you know there is a fish feeding there. You arc totally alone with your thoughts，almost as if you were floating in an isolation (隔离)tank. 38 Trying to make a fish think your lure(诱饵)is its food is not easy. Figuring out where the fish is and why it is there is another part of the challenge. And learning enough about them to consistently catch fish is a challenge most of us dont o