2022年英语语法期末试卷x.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语语法试卷留意事 项 ：1、课 程编码 ：82、出卷人：3、考试 形式：闭卷（开、闭 ）4、本试卷共分 钟；页,满分100分,考试时间为1005、答题时请 使用 蓝、黑钢笔或 圆珠笔；留意：全部答题内容必 须写在答 题纸上一、语法学问部分：（45分）I、填空题 26分1、语言一般由 _, _,和_三部分 组成；2、学习词 性的目的是弄清 词汇 在句中的起到的 语法作用不同；英语的十大 词性可以划分三个范畴,第一范畴包括： _, _, _,_,其次范畴包括_, _, _,第三范畴包括_, _, _；3、限定词之所以重要是因 为：它是构成 _ 的一个不行缺少的部 分；限定 词的功能是 对名词起：_, _, _, 和 _等限定作用；4. 副词在句中担当状 语,修饰动词 、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子；规律连 接 副词在文章中起到 _的作用；5、英语谓语动词 的三种 语气是：1）_；2）_；3）_；6、就在句中充当的 语法功能而言,非 谓语动词 有着不同的属性； 动名词具出名词的属性；分词具有形容 词和_的属性 ,动词不定式有着_, _,和_的属性；因此,举例说,分词可以在句中充当 :_, _,宾语补 足语和 _等句子成分；动名词在句子中充当 宾语等句子成分；_,_,_,和介词名师归纳总结 7、非谓语动词 中,动词 不定式和分 词都可充当状 语,二者的区 别是：不定式第 1 页,共 10 页第1页 共10页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 通常用作 _、_和_状语,而分 词显现在句首 时通常是_、_、_和_状语, 显现在句尾 时通常是_状语；8. 以John为例,不定式的规律 主语通常 为_to do；而分词的规律 主语通常是_doing,动名词的规律 主语为 _doing ；9. 情态动词 有自己的 词汇意义,表示说话 人对所谈及的 动作和事物的 态度和看法,认为 其可能、_或_等意；can, may, must 在表示揣 测、估计之意时,can常用于_、_或感 叹句；may, must 用于_；10、英语主谓一样关系三大原 就是：_, _, _ 就；II. 按要求完成以下 语法答 题（19分）；其中,_是最基本的原1、写出以下句子中画 线部分动词类 型（SVP, SV ）；（5分）1）The proportion of seniors who consider living close to parents and relatives very important has nearly doubled.2）A good teacher should teach his students how to become qualified citizens.3）People usually dont understand the value of health until they have lost it.4）The microscope makes objects appear many times larger than they really are. 5）An advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is.2.在不改 变句意情形下,按要求改写以下句子；（14分）1 He didnt understand what I said until I showed him the picture.（改为it引导的强调时间 状语从句的 强句）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -2 He didnt come back home until midnight. 改为倒装语序3 Steven offered to be our guide because he had lived there in his childhood.（改为分词短语做状语）4 I have drawn the sum of cash from the bank as you told me.（改为被动语态 ）第2页 共10页第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5 Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful movie.（改为状语从句）6 The engineer got so shocked that he couldnt say anything. too to句型）7 While he looks like a child, he works as an engineer like an expert.（改为独立主格 结构的分词短语做状 语）二、语法才能部分（55分）I. 填空题（16分）1Fill in the following blanks with proper articles where necessary 包括 a, an, the和× :1_ great many people have tried to discover _ source of that river but it is not _ easy taskbecause _ river seems to come from _ huge area of _ swamp 沼泽 at _ foot of thosemountains.2 There was _ extraordinary storm last night so I stayed at _ home and played _ chess with myfather. He taught me _ rules and I managed to win _ third game after he had made _careless error.2. Fill in the blanks with proper tense forms of the verbs given in brackets.（10 ）Mr. Thomas 1 come from work early yesterday evening. His wife 2 be usually in thekitchen at that time, but that evening, she was not. Mr. Thomas 3 go upstairs and opened thedoor of the living-room. His wife was on the floor there, and there was a man near her head, he4have something heavy in his hand. Mr. Thomas was afraid. you“ What do. ” he 6say to his wife and the man. Mrs. Thomas laughed and said, not be afraid, George. Thisman 8 paint the ceiling of our living-room next week. He 9 bring several kinds ofpaint and put some of each color on the ceiling, and I 10 lie on the floor and looking at themand trying to choose one of the colors.”II. 挑选题 （15分）1. The flood in July caused colossal 庞大的 losses in _ of this village.A men and equipments B men and equipmentB man and equipment D the men and the equipment第3页 共10页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. These pavilions along the street are all for _.A public uses B the public uses C public use D the public use3. I remember _ him say the grass needed _.A to hear to cutB hearing to cuttingC to hear to be cutD hearing cutting4. According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be .A 200 miles long B 200 miles farC 200 miles of length D 200 miles distant5. The more we study during the term, _ we have to study before exams.A the lesser B the fewer C the less D the little6.“ Would you like to haveorange juice.” “Yes, please.”A any B some C much D a lot of7. The question is so difficult that only of us can answer it correctly.A a few B few C small number D some8. He spoke with such a strange accent that _ of us understood him.A none B no one C someone D anyone9. Im glad to say that hes already finished _ 50% of the book in these three days.A no less than B no more than C not less than D not more than10. The little man was one meter fifty high.A hardly more than B nearly more thanC almost more than D as much as11. There is nowho lays down his life for his friends.A greater love than that of a man C greater love than a man'sB greater love than a man D as great love as a man12. You must run , or even faster than, your competitors.A so faster than B so fast that C as fast as 13. A car accidenton the afternoon of March 5.D as fast thatA was happened B had happened C has happened D happened 14. Have you ever seen .A what a panda is likeB what does a panda look like第4页 共10页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C what is a panda like D what a panda likes15. But for your timely advice, I could .A not succeed B not have succeededC have not succeededD have succeeded16. If successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.A carrying out B carry out C carried out D to carry out17. I hope to hear more about the activitiesthere.A going on B being gone on C being happened D to be happened18. He walked up and down the room for 10 minutes, behind him.A with his hands clasping C his hands claspedB his hands had clasped D being clasped his hands19. I wish I _ have joined you at the restaurant last night.A could B may C might D should20. I enjoyed the concert last night, because they played _ beautiful music.A so B such a C such D so a21. He opened his lips as ifsomething.A saying B to say C having said D to have said22. Id rather you _ ask her round.A should B could C might have to D didn t23. We accomplished in an hour what it1000 men several days to do.A should take B might take C would have taken D would be taking 24. No sooner _ taken off than the plane was forced to make an emergency landing.A we have B we had C have we D had we25. Most people, when they talk about something, use the term weight,in physics we usually refer to mass.A whenB wheneverC howeverD while26.could theory do without practice,could practice do without theory.A Not only but also B Either or C Whether or D Neither nor27. It was about 150 years agoDalton put forward the important ideasmade theatomic theory really useful.名师归纳总结 A when thatB that whichC that what D at which which第5页 共10页第 5 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 28. It is because he is too inexperienced A. that B. thereforehe does not know how to deal with the situation. C. so that D. so29. a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages. DA Have I become B Would I become C I should become D Should I become30. It was not until she arrived in the classroom _ realized she had forgotten her book.A did sheB when sheC that sheD and sheIII. 翻译题 ：（24分）1）直到一再考虑了这个问题 ,他才发言；2）那本封面破旧的书确定是很久以前出版的；3）他不太留意学习方法,要不然他就不会落在 别人后面；4）最近我很忙,很少有时间 去看电影；（倒装句）5）那是一辆特别小的 车,载不下我 们全部的人；（too to ）6）你在考试中出了 这么多 错；你怎么会如此马虎呢？7）真遗憾他竟然忘 记了通知你 们这 件事；8）由于去过那儿多次,所以他主 动提出当我 们的导游；（分词作状 语）第6页 共10页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用英语语法试卷答题 纸留意事 项 ：1、课 程编码 ：82、出卷人3、考试形式：闭卷（开、闭）4、本试卷共分 钟；页,满分100分,考试时间为1005、答题时请 使用 蓝、黑钢笔或 圆珠笔；一、语法学问部分：（45分）I、填空题 26分1、语言一般由 _, _,和_三部分 组成；2、英语的十大 词性可以划分三个范畴,第一范畴： _, _,_, _,其次范畴_, _, _,第三范畴 _, _, _；3、构成 _的一个不行缺少的部分； _, _,_,和 _ 等限定作用；4、规律连 接副 词在文章中起到 _的作用；5、1）_；2）_；3） _；6、动名词具出名 词的属性；分词具有_和 _的属性 ,动词 不定式有着 _, _,和 _的属性；,分词可以在句中充当 :_, _, _,和 _等句子成分；动名词在句子中充当_,_,_7、二者的区分是：不定式通常用作_、_和 _状语,而分词显现在句首 时通常是 _、_、_和_状语,显现在句尾 时通常是 _状语；8. 以John为例,动名词的规律主语通常 为_doing；不定式的规律 主名师归纳总结 第7页 共10页第 7 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语通常 为_to _doing；do；而分词的规律 主语通常是9. 情态动词 有自己的 词汇 意义,如可能、_或_等意；can常用于 _、_或感叹句；may, must 用于_；10、_, _, _ ；其中,_是最基本的原 就；II. 按要求完成以下 语法答 题（19分）1、写出以下句子中画 线部分动词类 型（SVP, SV ）；（5分）1）_ 2）_ 3 _4 _ 5 _ 3.在不改 变句意情形下,按要求改写以下句子；（14分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7二、语法才能部分（55分）I. 填空题（16分）1. 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _名师归纳总结 第8页 共10页第 8 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _2. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _II. 挑选题 （15分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1516 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30III. 翻译题 ：（24分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8第9页 共10页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - KeyA the an the a / theAn / / a / the /1.came2.is3.went4.had5.are doing6.said7.dont be 8. is going to paint9.has brought 10. am lying1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 B C D A C B B A A A A C D A B 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C A A A C B D A D C D B A D C第10页 共10页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 10 页