2022年英语听力速记符号.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1表示到达、传达： go into,arrive at,give to,send to,present to etc. 2表示导致、引导： lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.3表示屈服： submit to 1表示来自于： be/come from,return,receive from, etc.2表示追溯到： come/go back to,originate1表示上升： up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend, etc.2表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch,open, start, etc.3表示进展、加强、推动：develop,strengthen, promote, etc 表示“ 波折” ： ups and downs, twists and turns, etc.常用速记数学符号汇编 + 表示“ 多” : many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.+2表示“ 多” 的比较级： more+3表示“ 多” 的最高级： most表示“ 少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.×表示“ 错误” 、“ 失误” 和“ 坏” 的概念：wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc. > 1表示“ 多于” 概念： bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.2表示“ 高 ” 概念： superior to,surpass, etc.< 1表示“ 少于” 概念： less/smaller,etc.2表示“ 低” 概念： inferior to ,etc. = 1表示“ 同等” 概念： means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.2表示“ 对手” 概念： a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.名师归纳总结 表示“ 在 .之间” ： among, within, etc.第 1 页,共 12 页1表示“ 不同” 概念： be different from, etc. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2表示“ 无敌” 概念： matchless, peerless, etc. 表示“ 大约” 概念：about/around,or so, approximately, etc./ 表示“ 否定” ,“ 排除” 等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.APT apartment 名师归纳总结 ACC accountant 第 2 页,共 12 页ACDG according ACPT accept AD advertisement ADS address ADV advise AMAP as much as possible AMT amount APV approve ASAP as soon as possible BAL balance BLDG building CERT certificate CFM conform CNCL cancel CNF conference CMI commission CMPL complete CMPE compete CMU communication CONC concern COND condition CO. company DEPT department DISC discount - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - DRT departure 学习必备欢迎下载EXCH exchange EXPLN explain EXT extent 一、 缩略词（缩略词的写法一般为四种方式）拿掉全部元音MKT market MGR manager MSG message STD standard RCV receive 保留前几个字母INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange IOU I owe you I/O In stead of 保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK week RM room PL people 依据发音R are THO though THRU through 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表名师归纳总结 缩略词原词第 4 页,共 12 页APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - EXPLN Explain 学习必备欢迎下载EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP （T） Important 名师归纳总结 INCD Include 第 5 页,共 12 页INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS Observe OBT Obtain - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ORD Ordinary 学习必备欢迎下载PAT Patent PC Piece PKG Packing PL People PLS Please POSN Position POSS （BL ） Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality 箭头 export to, send to ,cause导致 ,arrive in/at Eg.: 我今日下午到达北京 I BJ at 6:00 pm d. import, receivefrom,come backfrom increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expandEg.: this company keep expanding decrease, decline, bomb 爆炸 ,drop 数学用符号 plus, and, in addition to ,further more而且,此外,更近一步说 Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending 旁听 5stus10tea minus, lack × wrong, incorrect, bad more than, greater, more and more, superior to less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to more than or equal to less than or equal to be not match forBrandy 的对手Eg.: jack Brandy jack around, almostEg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500 美元才能买下自行车 500 because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to so, therefore 其它名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载；people or person Eg.: 中国人和美国人 中° US ° meeting, conference, negotiation谈判 state, country Eg.：2 个国家 2 and stand for, on behalf of Eg.:我代表你I U say, speak, tell, think. Eg.:我想说我爱你 I 想 I U ？ question, doubt, confusion. Eg.: 我有个问题想问你；I have ？ ask U .1 opinion, ideas.Eg.: 就这个问题,我想说几点；I 想 几. 2）Eg.:我去年来北京了； I 来 BJ .y 注：年 yeary 月 monthm 日 dayd 去年 .y 明年 y. 前年 y 后年 y ！draw attention Eg.:信件结尾所用之best wishesU！ including Eg.: 有 5 个人参与了这次会议,包括我；Five ； me 名师归纳总结 e.g. for example < less than 第 7 页,共 12 页 no more than > more than no less than approximately = equal to not equal to * important * very important × wrong, bad right, good increase decrease + better worse because so reason result . question - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . key point 学习必备欢迎下载 belong to & and 缩写 : cont. for continued ed education Prof. professer ch child curr curriculum chem chemistry hist history c/room classroom geog geography Lng learning bk book prob probably ex exercise with w/ 18th century 18c 大于 小于 小于或等于大于或等于等于、意味着 = 不等于 约等于 遗憾、悲伤; ×兴奋、荣兴 错误、否、不、否定 正确、对、好、确定不同意 N 同意 Y 上升、增加下降、削减强、好 更强、更好弱、差 更弱、更差由于所以 优秀 属于 成功 V 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 问题、疑问？学习必备欢迎下载和、与 结论是 = 将来 ; 过去 < 促进、进展缘由 导致、结果对立、冲突 >< 波折 会议、会面进入 接触、交往分歧 * 特别、特别重要 坚持 关键 ！奇迹 . 有关 替换为 但是 与 比较而言 空洞 代表 箭头 export to, send to ,cause导致 ,arrive in/at Eg.: 我今日下午到达北京 I BJ at 6:00 pm d. import, receivefrom,come backfrom increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expand Eg.: this company keep expanding 爆炸 ,drop decrease, decline, bomb数学用符号 plus, and, in addition to ,further more而且,此外,更近一步说 Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending 旁听 5stus10tea minus, lack × wrong, incorrect, bad more than, greater, more and more, superior to less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to more than or equal to 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 less than or equal to be not match forEg.: jack Brandy jack Brandy 的对手around, almostEg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500 美元才能买下自行车 500 because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to so, therefore 其它；people or person Eg.: 中国人和美国人 中° US ° meeting, conference, negotiation谈判 state, country Eg.：2 个国家 2 and stand for, on behalf of Eg.:我代表你 I U say, speak, tell, think. Eg.:我想说我爱你 I 想 I U ？ question, doubt, confusion. Eg.: 我有个问题想问你；I have ？ ask U .1 opinion, ideas.Eg.: 就这个问题,我想说几点；I 想 几. 2）Eg.:我去年来北京了； I 来 BJ .y 注：年 yeary 月 monthm 日 dayd 去年 .y 明年 y. 前年 y 后年 y ！draw attention Eg.:信件结尾所用之 best wishesU！ including Eg.: 有 5 个人参与了这次会议,包括我；Five ； me 名师归纳总结 e.g. for example < less than 第 10 页,共 12 页 no more than > more than no less than approximately = equal to not equal to * important * very important × wrong, bad right, good - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - increase 学习必备欢迎下载+ . . & decrease better worse because so reason result question key point belong to and 缩写 : cont. ed Prof. ch curr chem hist for continued education professer child curriculum chemistry history c/room classroom geog geography Lng learning bk book prob probably ex exercise with w/ 18th century 18c 大于 小于 小于或等于大于或等于等于、意味着 = 不等于 约等于 遗憾、悲伤 ; 兴奋、荣兴 错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、确定不同意 N 同意 Y 上升、增加下降、削减强、好 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 更强、更好学习必备欢迎下载弱、差 更弱、更差由于所以 优秀 属于 成功 V 问题、疑问？和、与 结论是 = 将来 ; 过去 < 促进、进展缘由 导致、结果对立、冲突 >< 波折 会议、会面进入 接触、交往分歧 * 特别、特别重要 坚持 关键 ！奇迹 . 有关 替换为 但是 与 比较而言 空洞 代表 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 12 页