2022年陕西省西安铁一中高一英语第一学期期中考试外研版.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 西安市铁一中学2022-2022 学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语 试题（满分 100 分）第一卷（挑选题）第一部分 英语学问运用（共四节,满分 40 分）第一节 语音标学问（共 5 小题,每道题 1 分,满分 5 分）从 A、B、 C、D四个选项中,找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项；1.dusk B. dusk C. djusk D. desk A. d .sk 2. latter A. 'leit . B. 'l.t . C. 'l :t. D. 'let . 3. attitude A. ' .titju:d B. .ti'tju:d C. '.titju:d D. '.titu:d 4. nation A. 'nai .n B. 'ni .n C. 'neis.n D. 'nei .n 5. disaster A. di'zeist . B. 'disist . C. di'z :st. D. de's:st. 其次节 情形对话（共 5 小题,每道题 1 分,满分 5 分）Zhang Ming is from a poor village in China. He has an eye problem. He is now talking to a doctor of the FlyingEyeHospital. Doctor: Good morning, young man. Whats your name, please.Zhang: My name s Zhang Ming. Im twelve years old now. I come here to see my eyes. By the way,6._ Doctor: We doctors in this hospital fly to different poor places. People with eye problems can come to us. Zhang: 7._ Doctor: We give medicine to the poor or do operations on them. Zhang: I started to have problems with my eyes when I was seven. Now, I cant see things clearly. Can you help me. Doctor: 8. _. Well try our best.Zhang: My parents dont have enough money for the medi cine or the operation. Doctor: Don t worry. We get donation from all over the world. 9 . _.Zhang: I really want to be able to see my parents and you clearly. Doctor: 10._ 填涂说明： E=A+D F=B+D G=C+D A. That means you dont have to pay.B. What do you do exactly. C. That means you have to pay much money. D. We ll bring you new hope and light.- 1 - / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - E. Yes, of course. F. what is the FlyingEyeHospital. 第三节 语法和词汇学问（共 10 小题 满分 10 分）11. He _ all his important thoughts in his diary. A. set out B. set down C. set about D. set aside 12. He was crazy _ the girl, but it was crazy _ him to let such a young girl drive his car. A. about ； of B. with ；of C. to ； of D.about ； for 13. Excuse me. What time _ the plane _ . At 7: 45 pm. A. is, taking off B. are, taking off C. is , taken off D. are, taken off 14. The train was late and many people were kept _ at the railway station. A. to wait B. to be waiting C. waiting D. waited 15. I insisted that a doctor_ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. Will be sent for D. be sent for 16. I walked out of the cinema,_ Id never come back to this place again.A. determining B. determined C. to determine D. determine 17. His dream_ to China never _. A.of coming ；came true B.to come；came true C.of coming ；realized D.to come ；was made true 18. The young man _ on his back _ his eyes half-closed. A.lain, ； B.laid, with C.lied, with D.lay, with 19. On the wall hung an overcoat, _color is blue. A. whose B. of which C. which D. its 20. “Have you seen the film.” he asked me. me _. He asked A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 第四节 完形填空 （共 20 小题 满分 20 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的 佳选项A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最About once a month I have to go to Bedford for my work. One day I went into a 21 there to have something to 22 . The waiter took my coat and put it in a small room. About an hour later I was 23 to go. The waiter 24 me my coat. Something fell out of the pocket onto the floor. It was a small white box. I took a 25 look at the 26 . “Oh, you ve brought t my 27 coat,” I said to the waiter. “It looks very much like mine, 28 it is quite new, and this isnbox, either.”“Oh, then I 29 someone has taken your coat and left his,waiter. said theThis kind of thing 30 sometimes.” I opened the box. There was a beautiful gold 31 in it. The waiter and I 32 to go to the police station. “Has anyone lost a ring.” I asked at the station.“Yes, ” said a policeman. “man who came in this morning lost a ring, he lost it in - 2 - / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - London. ” He 33 the young man. A few minutes later, the man arrived. “Yes, this is my ring,” he said. 34 you, sir. You see, I paid a lot of money for ”this ring and 35 I l ost it on the train.” After I told him the 36 of the coat, he said, “You haven t been on the train. I havenin the hotel, so how did my ring 37 in the coat.”“Did anyone sit or stand next to you on the train.” asked the policeman.“Yes, ” said the young man. “But I dont remember his face.”“You may remember this 38 , ” said the policeman. “Was it like this one.”“Yes, it was,” said the young man. “But my friend here isnt the thief.The policeman laughed. “No, ” he said. “The thief on the train stole your ring, and friend here, he went into the hotel to get some food. Only he didn him. ”21. A. hotel B. restaurant C. company D. shop 22. A. do B. buy C. eat D. make 23. A. asked B. glad C. invited D. ready 24. A. showed B. returned C. brought D. dressed 25. A. special B. close C. usual D. near 26. A. waiter B. box C. coat D. pocket 40 coat away with 27. A. no one elses B. anothers C. others D. someone elses 28. A. but B. and C. instead D. for 29. A. know B. wonder C. suppose D. find 30. A. appears B. happens C. meets D. changes 31. A. ring B. coin C. pen D. sign 32. A. realized B. thought C. wanted D. decided 33. A. searched B. remembered C. telephoned D. asked 34. A. return B. thank C. pay D. help 35. A. then B. so C. yet D. however 36. A. thing B. price C. story D. problem 37. A. come B. put C. set D. get 38. A. person B. ring C. box D. coat 39. A. after B. before C. like D. as 40. A. right B. good C. same D. other 其次部分 阅读懂得 （共两节,满分 30 分）第一节：阅读（每题 2 分,共 20 分）A Americans eat breakfast and lunch quickly unless it is a social business or family occasion. The evening meal is usually longer and a time for families to gather together. Rushing through daytime meals is part of the fast pace in America. Another reason for rushing through daytime meals is that many people eat in restaurant that are usually crowded with people waiting for a place so that they can be served and return to work at the proper time. So each one hurried to make room for the next person. As there are busy people everywhere, there is a real difference with meals that are eaten in a - 3 - / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - hurry and those that can be enjoyed slowly with friends. 41. What is NOT mentioned in the passage. A. What time Americans eat dinner. B. Where Americans eat. C. Why Americans eat in a hurry. D. Which do meat Americans eat the most slowly. 42. Americans hurry at meals because A. th ey want to eat dinner slowly. B. they dont like eating in restaurants.C. they are very busy. D. they dont like to eat.43. According to the passage, the least busy time to eat in a restaurant would probably be . A. during the busy time B. at lunch C. at dinner D. at either brealfast or lunch B First Frenchman: I once heard someone shout, "Look out," I put my head out of a window and a basin of water fell on me. It seems that "Look out" may mean "donook out." t lSecond Frenchman: Once I was on a ship and heard the captain shout, "All hands on deck," I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them. Third Frenchman: I once visited an English friend early in the morning and the maid who came to the door and said, "Hes not up yet. Come back in half an hour," When I went again for him, she said, "Hes not down yet." "If hes not up and hes not down, where is he." I asked.She said, "Hes still in bed. When I say Hes not up not yet got up he has . When I say Hes not down I mean he has not yet come downstairs," 44."All hands on deck" means “ _ ”. A.All the sailors gather on deck B. Give your hands to me C.Put your right hand and left hand on deck D. Shake your hands with me 45.When the maid said, “Hes not up yet.” She meant that _ . A. he has not grown up yet B. he has not yet got up C. he has not woke up yet D. he has not yet come upstairs 46.When the third Frenchman went back, the English friend _ . A. was washing his face B. was having his breakfast C. was still in an upstairs room D. was reading a newspaper 47.Which do you think is the best title for this article. A. Three Frenchmen and their English Friends B. The English Language C. Three French Stories D. What a Language. C Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldnt forget that Charles Darwin 1809-1882 arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired 启示 his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to - 4 - / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - seven days to the islands. The islands are certainly a paradise 天堂 for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be. The most well-known animals of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise 巨型海龟 , which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Sanra Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago群岛 . Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself. Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you；feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim； and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air. Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time. 48. What do we know about Darwins visit to the islaA. He studied different creatures on the islands B. He completed his famous book on the islands C. He was touched by the geography of the islands D. He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands 49.Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of . A. The beautiful sea views B. Darwins inspiring tripC. a closer view of animals D. various daring activities 50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage. A. A Unique Attraction for wildlife Lovers B. Calapagos as a Paradise for Adventures C. Charles Darwin as a symbol of Galapagos D. A successful Example of wildlife protection 其次节 共 5 小题 满分 10 分 , 选项中有一项为余外 依据短文内容 , 从下面 A 到 F 选项中选出能够概括每段主题的正确选项 项A. Tools of thought B. A reflection of your personality C. An indication of your intelligence D. The explosive effect of words E. A direction of the history F. Change the direction of your life 填涂说明： E=A+D F=B+D G=C+D 51. The extent of your vocabulary indicates the degree of your intelligence. Your brain power will - 5 - / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - increase as you learn to know more words. Here's the proof. Two classes in a high school were selected for an experiment. Their ages and their environment were the same. Each class represented an identical cross-section of the community. One, the control class, took the normal courses. The other class was given special vocabulary training. At the end of the period the marks of the latter class surpassed those of the control group, not only in English, but in every subject, including mathematics and the sciences. Similarly it has been found by Professor Lewis M.Terman, of StanfordUniversity, that a vocabulary test is as accurate a measure of intelligence as any three units of the standard and accepted Stanford-Binet I.Q. tests. 52. The study of words is not merely something that has to do with literature. Words are your tools of thought. You can't even think at all without them. Try it. If you are planning to go down town this afternoon you will find that you are saying to yourself: "I think I will go down town this afternoon." You can't make such a simple decision as this without using words. Your words are your keys for your thoughts. And the more words you have at your command the deeper, clearer and more accurate will be your thinking. 53. A command of English will not only improve the processes of your mind. It will give you assurance； build your self-confidence ； lend color to your personality； increase your popularity. Your words are your personality. Your vocabulary is you. Your words are all that we, your friends, have to know and judge you by. You have no other medium for telling us your thoughts-for convincing us, persuading us, giving us orders. 54. Words are explosive. Phrases are packed with TNT.A simple word can destroy a friendship. The proper phrases in the mouths of clerks have quadrupled the sales of a department store. The wrong words used by a campaign orator have lost an election. For instance, on one occasion the four unfortunate words, "Rum, Romanism and a Rebellion" used in a Republican campaign speech threw the Catholic vote and the presidential victory to Grover Cleveland. Ea