2022年高一必修一英语完形填空训练及详解.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高一年级完形填空练习及详解来源 : 网络 发布时间 : 2022-09-05 编辑 : 娟子 我来纠错 我来说两句 0 字号：大 中 小Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce 离婚 is becoming_1_as“ popular ” .Most American people get married, _ 2_,at the present time, and fifty percent of American marriages end _3_ divorce. However, four out of five divorced people do not _4_ single. They get married a second time to _5_ partners. Sociologists社会学家 tell us that in the next century, _6_American people will marry three _7_ four times in one lifetime. Alvin Toffler, an American sociologist, _8_this new social form serial 连续的 marriages. In his book Future Shock, Toffler gives many _9_ for this change in American marriage. In modern society, _10_ lives don't stay the same for very long.Americans_11_ change their jobs, their homes, and their circles of _12_So,the person who was a _13_ husband or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years _14_After some years of marriage, a husband and wife can _15 _that their lives have become very different, and they don't 16the same interests anymore. For this reason, Toffler says, people in the twenty first century will not _17_ to marry only one person for an _18_ lifetime. They will plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and then marry _19_.Most Americans will expect to have a “ marriage carrier” that _20_ three or four marriages. 1. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even 2. A. anyway B. then C. but D. therefore 3. A. with B. from C. in D. for 4. A. live B. take C. make D. stay 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 45 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. A .new B. old C. young D. pretty 6. A. most B. main C. few D. mostly 7. A. and B. by C. or D. to 8. A. asks B. calls C. tells D. lets 9. A. causes B. chances C. problems D. reasons 10. A. human's B. people's C. person's D. man's 11. A. frequently B. quickly C. rapidly D. fast 12. A. parents B. classmates C. neighbors D. friends 13. A. polite B. strict C. good D. unfriendly 14. A. late B. latter C. lately D. later 15. A. imagine B. feel C. believe D. suppose 16. A. enjoy B. hold C. divide D. share 17. A. desire B. plan C. wish D. design 18. A. entire B. extreme C. total D. whole 19. A. the other B. others C. other D. another 20. A. appears B. happens C. includes D. carries 解析名师归纳总结 1almost “ 几乎” ,这里表示在美国结婚和离婚都很一般；答案为B；第 2 页,共 45 页2. 多数美国人结婚,但是,美国又有一半的人最终离婚；答案为C；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. end in divorce表示“ 以离婚终止” ；答案为C；名师归纳总结 4. stay single表示“ 保持单身” ,五分之四离婚的人都不情愿保持单身；答案第 3 页,共 45 页为 D； 5. get married to是一个固定搭配,表示“ 跟某人结婚” ,这里指跟新的、另外的人结婚；答案为A；6. A 表示“ 多数” ；答案为A；7. C 表示“ 三到四次” ,多数美国人一辈子结婚三到四次；答案为C；8call表“ 称作,称为” ；答案为B；9. reasons表示“ 缘由,说明 的缘由” ；答案为D；10. people's lives表示人们的生活,不会保持很长；答案为B；11. frequently表示“ 常常地,不断地” ,在这里指美国人不断地转变自己的工作；答案为A；12. 他们的伴侣圈子也在转变；答案为D；13. 人们的审美标准在不断地发生变化；答案为C；14. 十年前的标准和十年后的标准有很大区分；答案为D；15. B 表示“ 感觉到” ,答案为B；16. share the same interests“ 有共同的爱好” ；答案为D；17. plan to do sth表示“ 方案做 ” ；答案为B；18. an entire life表示“ 整个一生” ；答案为A；19. marry another表示“ 跟另外一个人结婚” ；答案为D；20. includes表示“ 包括,包含” ；答案为C；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高一年级完形填空练习及详解 一 来源 : 网络发布时间 : 2022-09-05 编辑 : 娟子我来说两句 0 字号：大中 小 我来纠错1. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. thisMrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact .1. .she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished .2. .a driving offence 犯规,犯法 . Then one day she nearly .3. .her record. A police car .4. .her, and the policemen in it saw her .5. .a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed .6. .that she would be punished. 7. .Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was .8. .old to drive a car, and that the .9. .why she had not stopped at the red .10. .was most probably that her eyes had become weak .11. .old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finished what he was .12, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was .13. .and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she .14. .a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt. When she had .15. .done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed .16. .the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “ Now it is your .17. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”to thread it. After half a dozen tries, The judge took the .18. .and tried he had still not succeeded. The case 案例 against Mrs. Jones was .19, and 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 45 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - her record .20. .unbroken. 2. A. aboutB. onC. toD. for 3. A. keptB. wonC. missedD. lost 4. A. watchedB. afterC. followed D. ran after 5. A. passB. goC. runD. rush 6. A. sureB. indeedC. certainD. perhaps 7. A. BeforeB. WhileC. UntilD. When 8. A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite 9. A. causeB. reasonC. matterD. trouble 10. A. lightB. lampC. sign D. one 11. A. withB. because C. forD. of 12. A. speakingB. sayingC. talkingD. telling 13. A. holdingB. gettingC. carryingD. bringing 14. A. tookB. brought C. pickedD. chose 15. A. almostB. hardlyC. successfullyD. successful 16. A. bothB. allC. neitherD. either 17. A. timeB. turnC. chanceD. job 18. A. threadB. glasses C. needlesD. needle 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 45 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19. A. dismissed B. passedC. settledD. studied 20. A. wasB. kept C. seemedD. remained 答案与解析：1-5 CDDCA 6-10 CDCBA 11-15 ABCDC 16-20 ABDAD 1.C.fact后接 that, 由于 that 引导的是一个同位语从句；2.D.for表示被惩处的缘由；3.D. 她始终保持着记录,但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录,由于她闯了红灯；4.C. 警车跟在她后面,用followed ,而 watched 不妥,由于主语是警车,而不是人； ran after 也不对,警车在此之前没理由追逐她；5.A.pass a red light,而用 go 就要说 go by ；6.C. 用 certain,不用 sure ,由于 sure 常用人作主语；7.D. 此处 came为瞬时动词,不能用 while ；8.C. 这是 too to 结构,表示太 而不名师归纳总结 9.B.reason是说明某事某现象的理由,而cause 就指火灾、水灾或事故的起因；第 6 页,共 45 页10.A. 红灯,用 red light；11.A.with此处相当于because of ；12.B. 强调说话的内容用say ,指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak；13.C. 表示随身携带,不强调方向性,用carry ,而 bring就表示由远往近带来；14.D. 此处是挑了一根小眼的针,如用took, brought和 pick都要加 up 或 out ；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15.C. 从下文看,老太太明显是胜利了；16.A. 指针和线两者,所以用 both ；17.B.your turn 表示该轮到你了；18.D. 为什么是针呢 .由于后边有一句说她要 thread it；19.A.be dismissed 被取消了；20.D.remained 表示过去是这样,现在仍保持这一状态；seemed,语气不够确定；kept 此处应用 was kept ；高一年级完形填空练习及详解 二 来源 : 网络 发布时间 : 2022-09-05 编辑 : 娟子 我来纠错 我来说两句 0 字号：大 中 小When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more_1_ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it. He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was _6_ when they met one evening, and said, “ What's _7_, Dave. ”Dave told him, and Sam answered, “ Well, what about advertising it in the paper. You may _8_more for it that way than the cost of the adver tisement. ” Thinking that Sam's_9_was sensible合理的 ,he put an advertisement in an 名师归纳总结 evening paper, which read “ For sale: small car, _10_ very little petrol, only 第 7 页,共 45 页two owners. Bargain at 50.”first appeared, there was no _11_.But For two days after the advertisement - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry询问 .A man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car. “ All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be_13_or not. “ Fine, ” the man said, “ and I'll _14_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it.”The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. Even Dave had to _18_that the car really looked like a wreck残骸 .Then, soon after he had got the car as clean_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave's car and then said, “ Have you reported this _20_ to us yet, sir.”1. A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily2. A. so B. such C. very D. too3. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. throw4. A. anxious B. lucky C. ashamed D. generous5. A. some B. neither C. none D. most6. A. delighted B. upset C. calm D. astonished7. A. on B. up C. it D. that8. A. learn B. miss C. get D. find9. A. message B. advice C. request D. description10. A. uses B. loses C. has D. spends11. A. doubt B. help C. trouble D. answer12. A. tell B. see C. agree D. call名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 45 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. A. exact B. suitable C. early D. late14. A. follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce15. A. recognize B. gain C. admire D. test 16. A. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing 17. A. read B. inserted C. answered D. placed 18. A. forget B. show C. disagree D. admit 19. A. as B. that C. so D. such 20. A. bargain B. sale C. accident D. result 解析1. easily 表达更简单,他买车的主要目的是为了上下班便利；答案为 D；2. so much that ,如此多 以致于 ,这是一个固定结构；too much 不能和 hat 连用,我们常常使用 too to ；答案为 A；3. 依据上文修理花费太多,所以就打算卖掉,而且下文也就是环绕卖车而绽开的；答案为 C；4. be anxious to do sth急着干 , Dave 想明白是否有人急着买车,因为他想卖掉自己的车；答案为 A；5 前面已经提到“it was falling to pieces” 车很快要成碎片,所以没有人情愿买； neither 主要用于两个人中没有一个,所以在这不合适；答案为 C；6. upset 表示“ 难过的, 难过的” ； 由于没人情愿买车,所以他很难过； 答案为 B；7. “ what's up ” 表示“ 怎么回事,发生了什么” ；答案为 B；8. “ get ” 表示“ 得到” ,在这儿是表示“ 你将得到的要比广告花费的多” ；答案为 C；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 45 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. advice表示“ 建议” ,由于前面有一句“what about advertising it in the newspaper.” 这本就是一种建议“ 在报纸上登广告怎么样 .” 答案为 B；10. uses 表示“ 使用” ,在这里表示车很省油；B. loses 表示“ 丢失”;B. has表示“ 有”;spends 表示“ 花费时间、金钱、精力” ；答案为 A；11. no answer 表示“ 回应” ,表示广告登出去以后无人问津；A. doubt 表示“ 怀疑” ;B. help 表示“ 帮忙”;C. trouble 表示“ 麻烦” ,均不合题意；答案为 D；12. 这里表示来看车；答案为 B；13.suitable 表示“ 合适的” , 在这里是问其次天早上十点钟是否合适；答案为 B；14. bring my wife 表示把妻子带来；A. recognize 表示“ 认出”;B. gain 表示“ 获得,得到”C. admire 表示“ 仰慕” ,均不合题意；答案为 C；15. “ test ” 表示“ 测试” ,买车的人将和妻子一道来测试一下车子；答案为 D；16. “ mean to” 表示“ 准备做 ” 在这儿是准备等买车的人；答案为 B；17. “ answer” 在这里表示“ 回应” ,就是指那个看了广告以后预备来看车的人；答案为 C；18“ admit ” 表示“ 承认” 在这里表示他自己也不得不承认自己的车看起来太旧了答案为 D；19. 这里是一个固定结构“as as” ；答案为 A；20. “ accident ” 表示“ 事故” ；答案为 C；111111 高一年级完形填空练习及详解 三 来源 : 网络 发布时间 : 2022-09-05 编辑 : 娟子 我来纠错 我来说两句 0 字号：大 中 小The word “ plastic” comes from the Greek word “ Platicos ” and is used to describe_1_which can be easily shaped.The history of plastics is longer than you might_2_.In fact _3_ manmade 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 45 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - plastics ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago. It was called “ celluloid赛璐璐 ” .It was discovered by both an Englishman and an American in the same year._4_it was the Americans who first produced it on a large scale during the year 1860.Everybody was _5_by this new material which could be moulded 用模子做 into shapes and _6_so cheap to buy. Poor young men _7_in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were_8_ to buy white celluloid collars 领子 .The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not have to be sent to wash. The poor young men _9_ rub them clean every evening with soap and water. Poor mothers, _10_ had not been able to afford playthings _11_their children, were now able to buy them playthings _12_ of celluloid. But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents, particularly _13_ children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had _14_ success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. _15_ became known _16_ bakelite 酚醛塑料 .Other plastic materials like bakelite were _17_ produced. They _18_ to make electrical fittings and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe, but rich people _19_ them because they were cheap, and because they could only be made _20_dark colours. 1. A. something B. everything C. thing D. anything 2. A. wish B. think C. want D. hope 3. A. first B. at first C. for the first D. the first 4. A. So B. But C. And D. As 5. A. surprised B. excited C. told D. frightened 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 45 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. A. be B. were C. was D. is 7. A. waiting B. running C. walking D. working 8. A. going B. sure C. about D. able 9. A. could B. ought to C. must D. should 10. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 11. A. for B. like C. in D. of 12. A. done B. produced C. worked D. made 13. A. between B. on C. among D. about 14. A. much B. great. C. never D. little 15. A. The man B. He C. It D. The scientist 16. A. as B. with C. by D. to 17. A. already B. still C. also D. yet 18. A. used B. hoped C. were used D. had 19. A. took B. loved C. enjoyed D. disliked 20. A. in B. by C. from D. of 解析名师归纳总结 1. 这句话表示“plastic” 这个单词最早来源于希腊语“platicos” 而且被用来描第 12 页,共 45 页述那些简单成形的东西；答案为A；2. 塑料的历史要比你所想到的历史长；答案为B；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. 这里表示最早的、最先的；答案为 D；4. 这里表示虽然英美两国同年发觉,但是美国人领先生产；答案为 B；5. be excited by“ 由于 而兴奋” ；答案为 B；6. 它的主语是“which” ,而“which” 指的是 this new material,所以用单数；答案为 C；7. working in cities是现在分词短语做后置定语；这里指的是在城市里工作的贫困的年轻人；答案为 D；8. be able to 表示“ 能够” ；答案为 D；9.could 表示“ 能够” ；答案为 A；10. 这是一个非限定性定语从句,who 指的是前边提到的 poor mothers, 在非限定性定语从句中作主语；答案为 who；答案为 B；11. A 表示“ 为” ,在这里指的是那些贫困的母亲不能给孩子们买起玩具；答案为A；名师归纳总结 12. “ made of” 表示“ 由 制成” ；答案为D；C；第 13 页,共 45 页13. “ among children ” 表示“ 在孩子们当中” ；答案为C；14. “ little success” 表示“ 没有胜利” ；答案为D；15. It指的是前面所提到“a hard plastic material” ；答案为C；16. “ be known as ” 作为 而闻名；答案为A；17. also表示“ 也” ,这里表示其它的塑料材料也被制造了出来；答案为