2022年高一英语短文改错题及答案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新短文改错练习题 8 篇 1 When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second -hand bicycle that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other when fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. 2 Today is the happy day in this holiday. Although I was very tired, but I found myself in these busy days. I am afraid of taken a bus usually, the awful smell of the bus drive I mad, make me feel carsick. But today I did feel carsick. I can defeat carsickness finally. At night I went out with an old friend who I ever like him, but all of us were busy in the examination at the high school that we hadn't been together. I was such surprised as I received his calling. At first, I thought we would never meet before we graduated. Thank him gave me a happy day. 3 Dancing is my hobby and otherwise, when I heard there would be a get-together to celebrate the 60th National Day in the evening of October 1st, I signed up for the performance. Luckily, I become a member of the dance group. During the summer vacation, I practiced hard with others regardless of the cold weather. After the new school term began, when I carried on with the practice while I was working hard at my studies. And finally, the great day came. In the evening, thousands people gathered in the splendid Tiananmen Square. By the bright lights shining around, we were dancing to the pleasant music happily and joyful. Beautiful fireworks in the clear night sky added to my excited. It was realty an unforgettable experience. 4 Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in school. Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder such many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers. I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. t we draw lesson from the accidents. Now our government is making out a plan to Shouldnsolve the education problems. 5 When Jack bowed to someone, he always did it much too quickly. You needn t wait any longer after he finished nod his head. So he was blamed for no manner. But some warmhearted men taught him, "When you bow to somebody next time, you can count 'January, February, March, until December. Then you could lift your body up. Thus, the ceremony will be very perfect. ”The next day, he met his uncle. He did as the men told. The bow was too long that it made his uncle escape away soon with a surprising look . When Jack looked down, he found his uncle gone . So he asked the passer, "In what month did he go away." 6 Our government is trying hard to build an energy-saving society. It is somebody s duty to work hard and reach this goal. However, not everybody has realized the important of it. Take our school for example. Sometime we can see that lights and computers are still on after class. Some students even forget to turn on the tap after using it and have water running all the time. Our papers are printed on only one side, causing much waste. Its time we did something to avoid this kind of waste. Firstly, make sure that all the light and other electric facilities turned off when we leave the rooms. Try to forming the habit of turning off the tap immediately after using it. Whats more, papers should not be printed on both sides and reused if possible.来源 : In a word, if everybody has the aware of reducing the waste and takes action, we can contribute to 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - our society 7 The main purpose of newspapers are to provide news. If you examine newspapers closely, you would find there are all sort of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news cover everything happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there is some news which is very interested. A news report is usual short, except when it is very important, but has a plenty of information. It is also writing in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in the fact a summary of the news. It gives all the necessary information, what, when, where, how, and why. 8 First, Id like to thank you for your reminding, although I dont agree with your view which students should spend more time on their lessons instead of read novelsIndeed, reading novels takes up some of the time that should spent on lessons, but itll make us know what hard life isBesides, by reading novels we can gain what we can t learn from our textbookOf course, reading novels has it s shortcomings Novels that have wrong ideas will make us to do something wrong Maybe, in your eyes, the disadvantages of reading novels outweighs the advantagesAnd in my opinion, reading novels is just as another pair of eyes, which broadens my horizon 答案1 1. friend 改为 friends【解析】考查名词数的变化；Most of 打算了名词必需用复数形式；2. it 改为 one【解析】考查代词用法；我也能有一辆,与前面提到的是一类；it 代替同一个, one 指同类里边的一个,此处我期望 3.that 改为 which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句关系词；非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用 which 不能用 that. 4.the money 前加 for 【解析】考查介词用法；此处 ask my father 的目的应当是钱；ask my father 与 the money 之间需要加表目的的介词；5. He 改为 I【解析】考查代词用法； 由前句 he said he could only give me half of the money. 和后句的 myself.可知此处应当改为I. 6. If 改为 when 【解析】考查连词用法； 依据句意应当是一个月后,当我给他看钱的时候,可知此处应当用when；7. After改为 later 【解析】考查副词用法；此处用副词,不能用连词；8. gives 改为 gave【解析】考查动词时态；依据上下文表达的都是发生地事情；9. 去掉 happy 前的 much.考查副词用法；此处 how 与 happy 之间不需要加任何词；2 1. happy 改为 happiest 【解析】考查形容词；此句意为,今日是假期中最兴奋的一天；故将原型 happy 改为最高级happiest ； 2. 去掉 but 【解析】考查表转折的连词；由于本句的句首用 Although ,所以此处不再用 but；故将 but 去掉；3. taken 改为 taking 【解析】考查动词 ing 的用法,of 是介词, 其后用动词的 ing 形式,即动名词形式；4. I 改为 me 【解析】考查动词后宾语的使用形式；此处谓语动词 drive 后应当用“ 我” 的宾格形式,即 me；5. did 改为 didnt 或 did 后加 not 【解析】上文说到,通常我可怕坐公共汽车,汽车难闻的气味让我发疯,使我感到晕车；且下文说,我最终打败了晕车的习惯；所以上下文表达的是转折的意思； 故此处意为 “ 但是今日我不晕车了；” 所以加上 not；6. like 改为 liked 【解析】考查动词的时态；这句话的意思是,晚上我和一位我曾经喜爱的老伴侣一块出去；故将现在时改为一般过去式；7. all 改为 both 【解析】考查代词；我们两个人用 both ,三人或三人以上用 all； 8. in 改为 with 【解析】 考查固定搭配 be busy with sth 忙于做某事；9. as改为 that 【解析】考查 so 和 such 的区分； So 后通常接形容词或副词,such 后接名词,此处 surprised 是形容词,意为“ 惊奇的”；所以将 such 改为 so；10. before 改为 after 【解析】这句话要表达的意思是“ 起初,我以为我们毕业后将不会再见面了”,所以把 before 改为 after ；名师归纳总结 3 1. otherwise 改为 therefore 【解析】考查副词；这句话的意思是“ 跳舞是我的爱好,因第 2 页,共 4 页此当我听到 ”,otherwise 意为“ 否就” ；therefore 意为“ 因此” ；故将 otherwise 改为 therefore ；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. in 改为 on【解析】考查介词； 在详细的某一天的晚上用on,所以将 in 改为 on；3. become改为 became【解析】考查动词的时态；通篇文章都是用的一般过去式,所以此处将 become改为 became； 4.cold 改为 hot【解析】考查常识判定； 由上文 “ During the summer vacation ”可知他们是在暑假排练,因此此处将cold 改为 hot ； 5. 去掉 when 或去掉 while 【解析】考查连接副词；when 和 while 都可以引导时间状语从句,在此应当去掉其中一个,防止重复；6. thousands 后加 of 【解析】考查名词的数； “ 成千上万的人” 应当表示为 thousands of,thousands 不能单独修饰名词,故在thousands 后加 of； 7.By 改为 With 【解析】考查with 结构；这里是 with 结构作相伴状语, by 常意为 “ 通过、 由” ； 8. joyful 改为 joyfully 【解析】考查副词；此处是副词修饰动词,且和happily 做并列的修饰成分,所以将joyful 改为joyfully ； 9. excited 改为 excitement 【解析】考查名词；此句意为“ 夜空中漂亮的烟火增加了我的兴奋”,所以此处应当改为名词作宾语,故将 excited 改为 excitement ；4 1. hoped 改为 hope 【解析】考查时态；此处说的是一般情形,意为“ 中国的大部分家庭都期望他们的独生子女有一个幸福的将来”；所以将 hoped 改为 hope； 2. in 改为 with 【 解析】考查固定搭配；Be strict with sb ,be strict in sth ,此处后面接的是 their children ；所以将in 改为 with ；3. do 改为 are 【解析】 考查前后照料； 上文说到 “ so they are very strict with their children ” ,此处应当是 so are teachers in schools （他们对学校老师也是如此）；故将 in改为 with ；4. spare time 后加 to 【解析】考查固定搭配；have time to do sth 意为“ 有时间做某事”；故在 spare time 后加 to ；5. 去掉 anything but 后的 to 【解析】考查不定式的用法； 通常情形下, but 前有 do,后面就没有 to ；因此去掉 anything but 后的 to ；6. such改为 so 【解析】考查 so 的用法； many 为形容词,应当用 so（副词）来修饰,而不是 such（形容词） 来修饰； 故将 such 改为 so；7. his 改为 their 【解析】 考查形容词形物主代词；这句话的意思是 “ 有些同学甚至突击或杀害他们的父母和老师”,所以将 his 改为 their ；8. people 后加 have 【解析】考查动词的时态；此句意为“ 我信任许多人已经在报纸或杂志上读了这类新闻”； “ 已经读了” 表达为 have read,所以在 people 后加 have 9. draw 后加 a 【解析】考查可数名词的单复数；此句意为“ 莫非我们不从这些大事中得到一个教训（体会）吗？”lesson 为可数名词, 意为“ 体会、 教训” ；故在 draw 后加 a；10. making 改为 carrying 【解析】考查固定搭配；实施方案用“carry out a plan ” ,故将 making 改为 carrying；5 1. nod 改为 nodding【解析】考查动词 ing 形式作宾语； Finish 后跟动词 ing 形式作宾语；故将 nod 改为 nodding ；2. manner 改为 manners【解析】考查名词词义辨析；manner 意为“ 方式、方法”,manners 意为“ 礼貌”；这句话的意思是“ 他因不礼貌受到批评”；故将manner 改为 manners； 3. But 改为 Then【解析】考查连词； 上句说“ 他因不礼貌受到批评”,这句说“ 一些热心的人就教他”,所以此句与上句表示先后关系,而不表示转折关系；所以将 But 改为 Then； 4. could 改为 can【解析】考查情态动词；Can 表示才能,能不能,could语气较委婉；故将 could 改为 can；5. 去掉 perfect 前的 very【解析】考查形容词；Perfect意为“ 完善” ,所以前面没有必要加 very 修饰；因此将 very 去掉；6. told 后加 him【解析】考查句子成分； 此处缺少宾语, 故在 told 后加 him ； 7. too 改为 so【解析】 考查固定结构；这儿是“so that ” 固定结构,意为“ 如此 以致 ”“ too to ” 构成惯用搭配,意为“ 太 而不 ”；故将 too 改为 so； 8. surprising 改为 surprised【解析】考查动词的 ed 形式作定语；当修饰 look ,expression 时,常用动词的 ed 形式,而不用 ing 形式；故将 surprising改为 surprised ；9. down 改为 up【解析】 考查上下文的规律关系；前面说 Jack遇到他叔叔就对他鞠躬,且很长时间；此句意为“（他仍鞠躬时）往上看,他叔叔已经走了”；所以将down 改为 up； 10. what 改为 which【解析】 考查关系词； 这句话的意思是 “ 他哪个月走的？名师归纳总结 （什么时候走的？） ” ；所以用 which month 比 what month 恰当,因此将what 改为 which ；第 3 页,共 4 页6 1. somebody s 改为 everybody s 【解析】考查代词；文章的主题是“ 我国政府正试图- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 建立一个能源节省型社会”,所以“ 努力工作并实现这个目标是每个人的职责”,故将somebody s“ 某个人的”改为 everybody s“ 每个人的” ；2. important 改为 importance 【解析】考查名词；这句话的意思是 “ 然而,并不是每个人都能熟悉到它的重要性”；the importance of sth 意为“ 某事的重要性”,故将形容词 important 改为名词 importance ；3. Sometime改为 Sometimes 【解析】考查副词；Sometime 意为“ 曾经、某时”；Sometimes意为“ 有时”；此句意为“ 有时候我们看到放学后电灯和电脑仍旧开着”；所以将 Sometime改为 Sometimes；4. on 改为 off 【解析】考查介词；这句话的意思是“ 有些同学在用完水管后遗忘关上,而使水始终淌”；Turn on 打开； turn off 关闭,因此将 on 改为 off ；5. light改为 lights 【解析】考查名词的数；Light 意为“ 灯” 时,是可数名词,且依据句意“ 全部的灯” 应当用复数； 所以将 light 改为 lights；6. turned 前加上 are 【解析】 考查被动语态；这句话的意思是“ 在离开房间之前,确保全部的灯和其它用电设备都被关上”；“全部的灯和其它用电设备”应当是被关, 用被动语态； 故在 turned 前加上 are；7. forming 改为 form 【解析】考查动词； “ 试图做某事” 用 try to do sth ,to 后用动词原形；所以将 forming 改为form ；8. 去掉 should 后的 not 【解析】考查行文规律；此句意为“ 而且,纸应当两面印刷,假如可能的话, 重复利用” ；所以将 should 后的 not 去掉；9. aware 改为 awareness 【解析】考查名词；这句话的意思是“ 总而言之,假如每个人都有削减铺张的意识并实行行动,我们就能为社会做奉献”； have the awareness of 有 的意识；故将 aware 改为 awareness；7 1. are 改为 is【解析】考查主谓一样；句意为“ 报纸的主要目的是供应新闻”,句子的主语为“he main purpose of newspapers” ,谓语动词用单数；故将 are 改为 is；2. would改为 will【解析】考查情态动词； 此句为真实条件句, 用 will,不用 would ；3. sort 改为 sorts【解析】 考查名词的数； 各种各样的新闻用 all sorts of news ；故将 sort 改为 sorts；4. cover改为 covers【解析】考查主谓一样；news 是不行数名词,谓语动词用单数,故将 cover 改为covers；5. happens 前加 that 或 happens 改为 happening【解析】 考查定语从句； happening to people and their surroundings 为现在分词短语作定语；或前面加 that 后,考查由 that 引导的定语从句；6. interested 改为 interesting 【解析】考查动词 ing 分词作定语；动词 ing 分词常意为“ 令人 的”,常修饰物；而动词 ed 分词常意为“ 感到 的”,常修饰人；此处意为“ 有些新闻很令人感爱好”；故将 interested 改为 interesting ；7. usual 改为 usually【解析】考查副词；副词常修饰动词、形容词或副词,形容词常修饰名词；此处副词 usually 修饰形容词 short ；8. 去掉 a【解析】考查惯用搭配；plenty of information 意为“ 充分的信息”,前不用冠词 a 修饰；故将 a 去掉；9. writing 改为 written 【解析】考查语态；此处表示被动,用 written ,而不用 writing ； 10. 去掉 fact 前的 the【解析】考查惯用搭配；In fact 意为“ 事实上、实际上”,为固定搭配；8 1. which 改为 that 【解析】考查同位语从句；此处 that 引导的从句作 your view 的同位语；故将 which 改为 that ；2. read 改为 reading 【解析】考查介词后动词的用法；Instead of 意为“ 而不是 ”,of 为介词, 后接动词 ing 形式；所以将 read 改为 reading；3. 在 should 和 spent 中间加 be 【解析】考查动词的语态；这里是some of the time 被花在名师归纳总结 学习上,应当用 be spent ,且 should 后用动词原形, 很明显,should 和 spent 中间应当加be；第 4 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -