2022年高中必背动词短语.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 动词短语Break 的短语1. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 另有：1 （元气等）受挫,筋疲力尽,（健康）衰弱； 2 （感情）失控, （因难过过度而）哭泣；3 分析,分类；2. break in 1 强行进入,闯入；2on 打断,插嘴；3 驯服（动物等） ；3. break into 1 闯入；2 突然打断（话） ；4. break off . 1断绝,终止； . 2中断； . 3 绝交,突然停止（工作等）,突然脱离；5. break out. 1 爆发,突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）；. 2脱逃；6. break through. 1 突破（障碍等） ； 2 （太阳）从云中显现；7. break up 1 中止,终止 . 2打碎,拆散； .3（身体）变虚弱,衰弱；4 崩溃,损坏；8. break away from 脱离,逃跑 He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳；bring 的短语1. bring about 带来,造成=give rise to, lead to, result to 2. bring down 1 打倒,挫伤；EG: The wind brought down a number of trees. .2降低；EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price. .3卸下（行李、货物） ；4 使蒙受（责罚等） on； 5 连续,连续（记录） to；3. bring forth 1 产生；EG：Trees bring forth fruit. 2 提出 bring forth a question. 4. bring forward 1 提出；EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said . 2 （簿记）过次,转入下页；3 （日期等）提早,提前；5. bring out 1 使显现,使明显；EG: This essay fully brings out his ability. 这篇论文充分显示出他的才能；2 公布,出版； bring out a new book 3 把某人（特别指女孩）引进社交界；4 发挥（才能等） ；6. bring to 1 使复原知觉 EG: A glass of water brought him to. 2 停船,使停船；7. bring up 训练,培育,使成长 1 提出（证据、方案等） ；2 突然停（车等） ,使（船）停靠；3 引起留意；4 吐出（食物） ；5 连续进一步（说明等） ；8. bring/put into practice 实施,实行Come 短语：1. come off 1 实现,胜利,奏效；2 离开,掉下,脱落；3 脱离,退出,断绝关系；2. come on. 1 请,来吧,跟着来,慢点；2 进展,进展； .3 开头,来临； .4 出场上演；名师归纳总结 3. come out 1 出版,刊出； . 2显现,显露,长出；3 结果是,结局是；4 被解出；第 1 页,共 10 页4. come round /around . 1 来访,前来；2 清醒,复原；5. come through 经受,脱险6. come to . 1 清醒,复苏；2 共计,达到；7. come true 梦等）实现,如愿以偿8. come up . 1走近,上来；2 发生被提出；9. come up to 达到,符合10. come up with 提出,供应11. come /go into effect 生效,实施12. come /go into force 生效,实施13. come /go into operation 开头生效,开头运转,开工- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14. come to the point Call 的短语1. call for 1 要求,需要；2 邀请,去取（接） ； Ill call for you at your house. 我将到你家去找你；3 求援；2. call forth 1 引起,唤起； The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism. 2振作起,鼓起；call forth all one s energies 全力以赴3. call off. 取消,舍弃 cancel EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off. 4. call on/upon . 1 拜望（某人）；2 要求做 （to do）；call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech 3 恳求；5. call up 1 召集,动员；应征入伍；2 使人想起 call up scenes of childhood 3 打电话 =ring up 6.call out 大声喊叫；出动Carry 的短语1. carry off1 夺去； EG: Tom carried off all the school prizes. 2渡过,完成3 英勇面对,坚持；2. carry on 1 连续下去, 坚持下去；. 2 从事,经营；EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包师傅在此地经营了很多年；3 （口语）出丑,慌张；4 （口语）与调情,调戏 <with> ； 5 加油；连续（中断的工作等）；3. carry out 贯彻 ,执行 ,实现 carry out ones promise 实现承诺 carry out experiments 做试验4. carry /bring into effect 实行,实现 =accomplish Catch 的短语1. catch fire =take fire 开头燃烧2. catch on 1 懂得,明白； EG: I catch on to the job gradually. 慢慢地我明白这工作怎么做了； 2 受欢迎,流行；3. catch ones breath 吓一跳,屏息4. catch ones eye 引人注目5. catch sight of 看到6. catch up with 1 追上,赶上； EG: Work hard and you will catch up with your class. Check 的短语1. check in 办理登记手续EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves. 2. check out 1 结帐后离去 . check out of a hotel 2（美） 签发支票 （银行存款）；3（登记）离去,离开；3. check up / up on 调查,检查,核对Cut 的短语1. cut across 1 走捷径,抄近路；2 超出 的范畴,超越；4 （人2. cut back 1 削减,降低；2 修剪（树枝） ； 3 （在电影、小说等中）重提前情；3. cut down 1 削减,削减（经费等） ； 2 砍倒（树）； 3 修改（衣服）使变小；为疾病所）击倒,砍杀；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. cut in 1 （汽车）抢档；2 插嘴,打断5. cut out 1 割掉,除去； 2 除掉,删掉（省略） ； 3 抢先（某人）,取代（某人） ；6. cut short 突然停止 EG: He cut short his tour abroad and retained to Paris. 7. cut through 1. 抄近路穿过；穿透 We came by cutting through the lanes. 我们是穿过小巷抄近路来的；2. 克服 He was determined to cut through the difficulties. 他下决心要克服困难；8. cut off 1.切断,阻碍；使分别,使隔绝A storm that cut off power to the whole region. 2. 切除；切断 ;中断 I was cut off on my line to London ；我打伦敦长途时,电话被切断；3. 使死亡 He was cut off in his prime. 他在壮年过世；9cut up 1. 切开 ;切碎；使难过 Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot. 2. 抨击抨击 The article was severely cut up by some critics （批判家） . 3牲口等）宰后得肉Fall 的短语1. fall back on 转而依靠,求助于2. fall behind 1 落后； 2 （付款等）逾期；3. fall in love with 相爱,爱上 EG: I fell in love with her at first sight. 4. fall in with 1 符合,与 一样；2 碰见（偶然）；5. fall out 1 争执,争执； 2 发生,变成 （的结果）,结果是； 3 （军）离开队伍；6. fall through 落空,失败Get 的短语1. get across 使人明白,使人清晰 . The idea got across to all. put across 说明清晰2. get along /on with 1 进展 get on；EG: How is your work getting along. 2 过活,生活 get by；EG: How are you getting along. 3 相处融洽；3. get round /around 1 走动,旅行；2 （消息）传开；4. get around /round to 找时间做,开头考虑5. get at 1 得到,接近 reach；EG: I can t get at the tool on the shelf. 2 意思是（ mean） EG: What are you getting at . 你的意思是什么？6. get away 1 离开；EG: I m too busy to get away. of the mice got away. 7. get better of 赛过,占上风2 逃脱（break away 强行逃脱） EG: One 8. get by get along 1 通过,经过（ get along ）；EG: The parade has got by. 2 过活 EG: She cant get by on such a small income. 9. get down 1 从 下来；EG: He got down from his horse. 2 写下 write down, put down ；EG: Get what he says down in writing. 10. get down to 开头,着手 set about, take up 11. get hold of 1 抓住,把握；2 接触；EG: Get down to work. 12. get in 1 进入 join in ；EG: They got in and drove off. 他们一上车,车就开了；2 收成,收集； EG: The farmers are getting the crops in. 3 插入（话）；EG: She talks so much that you cant get a word in. 13. get into 1 （口语）穿上（衣服鞋子等）=put on ；2 进入 ,从事；名师归纳总结 14. get off . 1 从 下来EG: They got off the bus.2逃脱惩处； EG: The thief got off lightly. 第 3 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 这个贼被从轻发落；15. get out of .1 出自 issue from ；逃脱 escape from；2 弃绝（癖好、习惯等） ；3 防止（做） doing ；4 自（某人处）取得（金钱、消息）；16. get over recover. 1 从（疾病中） 复原过来 （recover）；EG: The man returned to work after he got over his illness. 2 克服困难 overcome； EG: The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty. 3 解决问题 solve, settle；EG: How shall we get over these problems. 17. get rid of 1 处理掉,丢弃；. EG: These goods are difficult to get rid of. 2 摆脱,除去EG: He cant get rid of the cold. 18. get the best of 赛过（他人）19. get the better of 打败,赛过 EG: I ll get the better of him some day. 20. get through 1 终止（工作）,完成（任务）finish ； EG: As soon as I get through my work, I will go and see you. 2 接通电话；EG: I could not get through to my son yesterday. 3 度过（时间）；get through the winter 4 花光（金钱等） ；EG: He got through all his money. 5（讲话等）被懂得；EG: It s difficulty to get through to him. 要他懂得是困难的；21. get through with 完成 get through to （电话）接通22. get together 1 开会,会面；EG: When can we get together. 2 装配,组织；EG: Itll take me a week to get together all the materials that I need for my talk.23. get up 1 增加,增强 rise；2 起床 rise； EG: Im not used to getting up early. 3 起立 stand up 24. get /learn by heart 记住,背诵 Give 的短语EG: The girl learned the poem by heart. 1. give away 1 赠送,分送 donate；He has given away all his money to the poor. 2 泄露；EG: I promised never to give her secret away. 2. give back 送仍,复原 return give it back to its owner. 3. give in 1 投降,屈服 yield ；EG: He always gives in to his wife s demands and does whatever she tells him to do. 2 交上 turn in, hand in EG: Given in your exercise books. 4. give off. 释放,放出 emit, send off EG: The flower gave off a sweet fragrance. 这些花散发出甜蜜的香味；5. give oneself away 泄露,露马脚.EG: She tried to appear indifferent, but her eyes gave herself away. 6. give oneself up 自首,投降,投案.EG: The murderer gave himself up to the police. 凶手向警方自首了；7. give out 分发,放出（ hand out）8. give rise to 引起,造成,发生EG: The teacher gave out the examination papers. EG: Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings. 这种做法很可能引起误会；9. give up 舍弃,停止10. give way 断裂,倒塌EG: The bridge gave way under the weight of the lorry. 卡车把这座桥压坏了；11. give way to 1 给 让路,对 让步；2 被 代替；Go 的短语1. go after 追求2. go ahead 开头,前进,领先 新桥的修建将根据方案进行；EG: The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 名师归纳总结 3. go along with 1 伴随前往,随行；2 与某人 /事看法一样,赞同某事物；第 4 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. go around /round 足够安排 . EG: There arent enough chairs to go round. 5. go back on 违反 EG: He never goes back on his word. 他从不食言；6. go by 1 （人）经过；2 （时间）过去（pass）； . 3 依 行动（ be guided by）；7. go down 1 下降,降低；2 被载入,传下去；8. go for. 1 尽力想取得；2 支持,宠爱,拥护；9. go in for 从事,致力于；沉迷于,追求10. go into 1 进入 . 2变成（某种状态） ； . 3从事（职业等） （enter）；. 4争论,调查（ investigate ）；. 5 参与（ take part in）；10. go off . 1 爆炸,发射；2 动身,离开；11. go on . 1（with ）连续 . 2发生；12. go out. 1 （灯火）熄灭；. 2外出,出去；3 不流行,过时；13. go over 1 复习； . 2横过,越过； . 3 查看细节（ inspect details of ）；4 倒向（别的党派等）,转变信仰；14. go through 1 经受,经受； . 2 具体检查；15. go under . 1下沉,沉没； . 2 失败,破产；16. go up . 1 上升,增加； . 2 建起；17. go with 相伴,与 和谐18. go without 没有 也行19. go wrong 1 迷路,走错路2 步入歧路,堕落3 失败 4 （机械等）有毛病,出故障Hand 的短语1. hand down 1 把 传下去（指从上一代传到下一代）2. hand in 交上,递交 3. hand on 把 传下去（指依次传递）4. hand out 发给,分发,散发（反义 -hand in）；2 宣告（判决） ；5. hand over 交出,移交,让与（反义-take over 接管,接替）6. hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留 7. hang back 畏缩,徘徊,徘徊8. hang on 1 紧抓不放；2 连续下去；3 等一等；9. hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去 10. hang up 挂断（电话） （=ring off ）Have 的短语 1. have something to do with 与 有关 2. have back 收回,要回 3. have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到 4. have nothing to do with 与 无关5. have on 1 （身上）佩带着 ； 上带有；2 有约会；6. have to do with 与 有关；交易 Hold 的短语 1. hold back 1 徘徊,退缩； 2 阻挡,抑制；2. hold on 连续握住不放 3. hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持4. hold out . 1 维护,支持；2 坚持,不屈服；3 抢劫,拦截holdup 5. hold up 1 举起,承载； . uphold 2 阻挡,使停止；Keep 的短语名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. keep an eye on. 1照管,照管； . 2 监视,凝视；2. keep back . 1阻挡,阻挡； . 2 隐瞒,保留；3. keep company with 与 交往,与 结伴 4. keep down . 1掌握,压制,镇压；. 2压低,放低；5. keep from 使 不（做）；6. keep house 治理家务,做家务 7. keep in touch 保持联系 8. keep off 不接近,躲开 9. keep on 连续不断,保持10. keep ones head 保持冷静s word）11. keep ones word 守信（反义 -break one12. keep out of 躲开,置身 之外 13. keep to 固守 ,局限于14. keep track of 与 保持联系,跟上 的进展 15. keep up . 1 保持,维护； . 2 连续进行,坚持；16. keep up with 向 看齐,跟上17. keep /hold pace with 跟上,与 同步 Lay 的短语 1. lay aside 把 搁置一边,储蓄. EG: One should keep pace with the times. 2. lay down 1 放下； . 2制定,拟定 . 3铺设；3. lay off 1 （暂时）解雇；. 2休息；3 制定,设计；4. lay out . 1 支配,布置；2 陈设,展现；Leave 的短语 1. leave behind 1 遗忘带 ；EG: Take care not to leave anything behind. 当心不要落下东西；2 留下； EG: He has left a good memory behind. 他给人留下了美好的回忆；2. leave out 遗漏,略去（ omit I left out the important point . 我遗漏了重要的一点；3. leave /let alone 让独自呆着,不打搅,不干预 Please leave me alone for a while. Let 的短语 1. let alone .1不干涉；EG: Let me alone. 不要管我（让我寂静一会儿）；.2更不用说 . EG: He won 他付钱给你了；t even thank you ,let alone pay you. 他连谢都不会谢你,别说让2. let down. 1 放下,降低； 2 使扫兴；3. let go 放开,松手 . EG: Let go your hold. 请松手；4. let in 让 进入,放 进来5. let loose 放开,放松,释放EG: Has the dog been let loose or is it still tied up. 6. let off < 让 离开 . > 1 放（炮、烟火） ,开（枪）； . 2 宽恕,从宽处理；. 3 免除；7. let out < 让 离开 . >. 1放掉,放出,发出；Live 的短语. 2放大（衣服） ,放松（绳子） ；名师归纳总结 1. live on /by 靠 生活,以 为食ive on rice /welfare parents 某人或某物 live by begging 手第 6 页,共 10 页段,方式 2. live through 度过,经受过3. live up to 做到 ,不辜负（keep high standards）EG: His works lived up to his reputation.他的作品配得上其名声；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Look 的短语 1. look after . 1 目送；2 搜求； . 3照管,照管,留意；2. look at . 1 看 ,目视 ；2 观看,调查；3. look back 1 回头看；EG: They looked back and saw their pursuers gaining upon them. 他们 回头一看,发觉追逐他们的人越来越近了；.2（on）回忆,记忆；EG: The past always seems better when you look back on it. 每当回首 过去时,往事好像总是比较美好；4. look down upon /on 看不起,轻视 5. look for . 1 期望,希望； . 2 查找,搜求；6. look forward to 希望,期望 7. look in （vi. ）顺便探望（= drop in ）8. look into. 1 窥视,过问； . 2调查； . 3 观看；9. look on . 1 旁观,观看； . 2（as）看待,视为；10. look out. 1 留意,小心,留神,提防（11. look over 查看,调查,检查 12. look through 认真查看,浏览,温习 13. look up 查阅,查询 14. look up to 敬重,仰慕 make 的短语 1. make a face（或 faces） 做鬼脸 2. make a fool of 愚弄,欺诈=watch out）；. 2向外看；3. make a fuss of 娇养（某人） ;过分关怀 （某人）EG: Don t make a fuss of children so much. 别太娇惯你的孩子 *make a fuss about /over 对 大惊小怪4. make a /the difference 有影响,很重要（反义-make no difference ）5 make believe 假装,冒充 pretend notto do, make believe not to hear her 假装没听到她说话6 make for 1 走向,驶向；2 有助于,有利于；7 make friends 交伴侣 8 make fun of =poke fun at 嘲弄 9 make ones way. 1 进行 . 2进展,胜利；10.make out . 1 辨认,区分； . 2懂得,明白； . 3开列,书写；11. make progress 进步,进展 *be in progress 在进行中,在进步中 12. make sense 讲得通,言之有理,有意义13. make sure of /that1 查明,弄的确；2 确信； 3 确定,务必；14. make the best of 充分利用,妥当处理 15. make the most of 充分利用（ make the best of 表示将不利之物充分利用,make the most of 只是表示作最大利用之意）16. make up . 1 组成,构成；2 捏造,暂时编造；EG: He was very good at making up convincing excuses. 他特别善于捏造令人信服的借口；3（为 ） 化妆； EG: It was time to start making up for the evening performance. 该是为晚上演出化妆的时候了；4 补充,补足； EG: How long does it take you to make up blood you lose. 需要多长时间才能 补足你缺失的血呢？EG: Whatever New England may lack in materials it makes up in bright ideas. 新英格兰不管在物质方面如何缺乏,但在观念方面却很开朗；EG: I m sorry I ve got to go away again. I promise I ll make it up next week. 真愧疚,我又得走了；我保证下周补偿；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17. make up for 补偿,补偿（类例compensate for ）EG: He made up for the loss. 他赔偿了缺失；Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤奋往往可以补偿智力的不足；18. make up ones mind 下决心19. make use of 利用20. make way 开路,让路 *make one s way 前进,行进pay 的短语pay attention to 留意,照管,款待EG: Pay courteous attentions to the guests. 殷勤待客2. pay back 1 偿仍,仍钱给（某人）；EG: Will you lend me $10. I will pay you back next month.能借给我 10 美元吗？我下个月仍你；2 回报 EG: How can I pay you back for all your kindness. 我该怎样报答你的好意呢？3.