2022年高三英语body-language教案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载20XX届高三一轮复习教案Unit 21 Body language 考纲要求：考纲规定的考试范畴 : 重点单词与短语 unfair; customer; avoid; suitcase; manage; fold; vary; crazy; part; firm; handshake; bow; fist; bend; tap; gently; anger; useless; occur; focus; specific; ahead of; give sb. a hand; get through; tear down; hold up; make a face; in order; 句型While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. while 从句的用法 And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. 比较级表示最高级含义 语法： v-ing 在句子中充当主语、宾语和表语复习本章要达到的目标1. 把握 unfair; customer; avoid; suitcase; manage; fold; vary; crazy; part; firm; bow; fist; bend; tap; gently; anger; useless; occur; focus; specific; ahead of; give sb. a hand; get through; tear down; hold up; make a face; in order; 等重点单词及短语的用法；2. 把握 while 从句的用法；比较级表示最高级含义的用法；和表语的用法；教材学问归纳 学问归纳v-ing 在句子中充当主语、宾语1. The customer said “I don t want to talk ”by avoiding eye contact.avoid 的用法：派生词 : avoidable adj. 可以防止的 avoidance n. 躲避；回避学问梳理 : 防止,防止She braked suddenly and avoided an accident. 她紧急刹车 ,防止了一场车祸；2 回避；躲开；躲避She kept avoiding my eyes over the conversation. 在谈话期间他始终躲避我的眼睛；相关归纳：1avoid doing sth 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载She succeeded in avoiding being dismissed by his boss. 她胜利的防止了被老板解雇；2avoid sb/sth like the plague 像躲瘟疫一样躲开He is always lending money, so we avoid him like the plague 他总是借钱,因此我们像躲瘟疫一样躲开他；2. Somebody is late for s flight and wants to go ahead of the queue. ahead of 的用法：在 前头；早于；超过,优于She was always well ahead of the rest of the class. 她在班上总是遥遥领先；The time in London is 5 hours ahead of the time in New York. 伦敦的时间比纽约时间早 5 个小时；相关归纳：1ahead of time / schedule=in advance 提前we has booked two tickets ahead of time. 我们已经提前预定了两张票；2Go ahead. 前进,有进展,请便If you think you can settle the problem, go ahead ！假如你认为你能解决这个问题,那就干吧！This may mean that he s telling the truth. tell the truth 讲实话,常以不定式的形式显现,在句中做插入语；To tell you the truth, I dont agree with what you said.给你说实话,我不同意你说的话；tell 的用法1tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告知某人Mother told the child an amusing story. 母亲告知孩子了一个好玩的故事；2tell sb of / about sth 告知某人 He told us of the accident that happened yesterday. 他给我们讲了一个发生在昨天的事故；3tell sb to do sth 嘱咐某人 The teacher told Tom to clean the blackboard. 老师叫汤姆擦黑板；4tell sth. 肯定（与 can/could/be able to 连用）名师归纳总结 5tell a lie = tell lies 说谎第 2 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载He is always telling a lie. 他总是撒谎；6tell A from B 把 A 与 B 分开The twins are so alike that I cant tell one from the other.那对双胞胎太像了以致我不能把他们区分开；7tell. apart. 分清,区分The twins are so alike that I cant tell them apart.那对双胞胎太像了以致我不能把他们区分开；8for what I can tell 据我所知t come to attend the meeting.For what I can tell, Tom won据我所知,汤姆将不来参与会议了；9There is no telling. 无法知道；难以预料；There is no telling what the weather will be like 100 years away. 无法知道 100 年以后天气会怎么样；3. No thanks. I can manage it myself. manage 的用法：派生词 : management 经营；治理；操作 manager 经理 学问梳理 : 1经营；治理（同义词：operate）；操纵 He is managing the business for his father. 他在代他父亲做生意；2 （与 can/could/be able to 连用）应付；设法做成；设法维护He couldnt manage his horse, and it threw him to the gr ound. 他驾驭不了他的马,马把他摔在地上了；Can you manage another cake. 你仍能再吃个蛋糕吗？相关归纳：1manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.=do sth. successfully 设法 做成某事；He managed to organize a live concert.= He succeed in organizing a live concert. 他设法组织了一次现场直播的音乐会；2try to do sth.= attempt to do sth=seek to sth 表示尽力做某事,但很可能内胜利 try doing sth. 试图做某事但不知道最终的结果 They attempted to finish the task before July. 他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载He sought to speak to her. 他查找机会与她说话；4. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. vary 的用法：派生词：1various adj. 不同的 ;各种各样的 ,形形色色的Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons. 由于种种缘由 ,每个人赴会都迟到了；2varied adj. 各种各样的 ;不相同的Many varied motives prompt individuals to join a political party. 促使人们加入政党的动机许很多多且各不相同；3variety . 多样化 ,变化 ; 种种What other ways do you know to add variety. 你知道其他增加变化的方法吗 . People like to live a life full of variety. 人们宠爱过丰富多彩的生活；He has a variety of interests. 他有多种爱好；学问梳理：1vt. 使不同 ;变更 ;修改He never varied his habits. 他从未转变过自己的习惯；多样化Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting. 为了增加趣味 ,老师应当使自己的课多样化；2.vi. 变化 ;呈多样化That sort of thing varies from person to person. 那种事因人而异；5. In France, a person seeing the same gesture will think it means zero. gesture 的用法：1n. 姿态 ;手势 ; 姿态 ,表示He raised his hands in a gesture of despair. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载他举起双手表示失望；We hold a party for our new colleagues as a gesture of friendship. 我们为新同事举办了一个聚会 ,以示友善；Handshake is a gesture of friendship. 握手是一种友好的表示；2vi. 做手势 ,用动作示意She was gesturing so excitedly that I knew something was wrong. 她如此兴奋地打着手势 ,我就知道出了问题；3vt. 用手势 或动作 表示 I gestured the child over. 我朝孩子打手势叫他过来；6. There are also differences as to how often we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part. 1留意区分 as to 和 as for as to 至于,对于as to 后可以接名词,动名词,疑问词+不定式,或名词性从句；该结构可以位于句首,句中,句未；as for 至于,对于 as for 后只可以接名词,动名词；该结构只位于句首；As to/As for money, he is indifferent. 至于钱,他漠不关怀；She was at a loss as to how to explain it. 她全然不知道该如何说明这件事；I enjoy going to the movies. But as to/as for the theater, I prefer staying at home. 我宠爱看电影,但至于看戏,我宁愿留在家里；7. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. get through 的用法：1 完成（工作） vt. How long does it take you to get through the job. 你完成这件工作要花多少时间 . 2 通过 考试、议案等 vi. / vt. Tom failed but his sister got through. He got through the driving license test last week. 3 穿越；穿过 vt. The alley ahead is narrow, so a truck can't get through it. 前面的巷子很窄,所以卡车没方法通过；4 给 接通电话 ; 接通（电话）vt./vi. A little patience, and I'll get you through. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载耐心一点,我就给你接通电话；I called all day yesterday, but I couldn't get through to you. 昨天我打了一天电话,但是都没方法联络到你；8. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. tear 的用法：1n. 泪水（常用复数）be wet with tears 眼泪汪汪burst into tears 放声大哭Hearing his voice, she burst into tears. 听到他的声音,她放生大哭起来；in tears（表示状态）哭泣We found her in tears. 我们发觉她在哭crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪（假哀痛）She shed crocodile tears when she dismissed him from his job. 她把他解雇时,流出了鳄鱼的眼泪（假装伤心）；2v. 撕扯,撕裂；飞奔,飞跑；强行使某人离开He tore the parcel open. 他把包裹撕开；This cloth tears easily. 这布料简单撕破；Her heart was torn by grief. 她肝肠寸断；相关归纳：1tear in two 把 撕成两半Can you tear a sheet of paper in two. 你能把一张纸撕成两半吗？2tear into pieces 把 撕成碎片The baby likes tearing paper into pieces. 婴儿宠爱把纸撕成碎片；3tear open 把 撕开He tore the parcel open. 他把包裹撕开；名师归纳总结 4tear oneself away（from sb./sth）舍不得离开某人/某事物第 6 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Do tear yourself away from the television and come out for a walk. 你别舍不得离开电视了,出去散漫步吧；The book was so interesting that I couldnt tear myself away from it.这本书如此有意思以至于我爱不释手；5tear down 拆除 They are tearing down the old houses. 他们正在拆除旧房屋；6tear sth. up 撕毁（文件等）She tore up all the letters he had sent her. 她把他写来的信都撕了；9. Shuanghuang is popular in many parts of China. popular 的用法：1民众的 ;大众的 Popular education is one of our major objectives. 民众训练是我们的主要目标之一；1 得人心的 ,受欢迎的 She is now a popular film star. 她现在是出名的影星；3一般的 ,广为流传的 ,流行的 Many young people love popular songs. 很多年轻人宠爱流行歌曲；4通俗的 ,大众化的 ;价格 低廉的 B He writes for a journal of popular science. 他为一家大众科学杂志撰稿；短语归纳：be + popular with/among The young teacher is popular with/among his students. 这个年轻老师深受同学的欢迎；10. When you write a story, you should give as many details as possible and put things in order, detail 的用法 : 1 n. 细节 ;详情 ; 详述 ;细部 He can probably tell us all the details we want. 他或许能告知我们所需的全部详情；She began to tell me the plot in great detail. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载她开头告知我该阴谋的详情；2vt. 详述 ,具体说明 The man detailed to us all the wonders he had seen in his travels. 那人向我们详述了他旅途所见之奇事 相关归纳：1 in great detail 具体的 2detailed adj. 具体的 ;精细的 Think about the purpose and focus of your story. n. 1焦点 ,焦距 ;聚光点 C He took out the binoculars and adjusted the focus. 他取出双筒望远镜并调整了焦距；2 留意 ,活动等的 中心 ,集中点 ;重点 the S+of The focus of this chapter is the American Revolution. 本章的重点是讲美国独立战争；She always wants to be the focus of attention. 她老想成为人们留意的中心；3地震等的 震源 ;病灶 The focus of the earthquake is eighty miles from our city. 这次地震的震源在距我市八十英里的地方；vt. 1调剂 镜头等 的焦距 You can focus your telescope on that distant television tower. 你可以对着那座远方的电视塔调剂望远镜的镜头；2 focus sth. on sth. 把什么集中在某事上 I can't focus my thoughts today. 今日我的思想集中不起来；vi. 1聚焦 A defect of vision prevented him from focusing accurately. 视力上的缺陷使他不能精确对焦；2 focus on sth. 集中在某物上 The beams of light moved across the sky and focused on the plane. 名师归纳总结 光束在空中移动,集中对准飞机第 8 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载11 Put numbers next to all the things in the order they occur. occur 的用法：派生词 : occurrence n 发生；发生的事情 学问梳理 : 1 发生 ; 显现It is said that the accident occurred at midnight. 据说那次车祸是深夜发生的；He has concluded that changes occur in the bodies of birds due to seasonal changes in the length of daylight. 他得出结论日光在不同季节长短不同,鸟体内由此显现不同的变化；2念头、想法等）想起 An idea has occurred to me. 我想起了一个想法；3存在 Three misprints occur on the first page. 第一页有三个地方印错；相关归纳：1sth occur to sb 某人发生什么事情；某人想起什么 A brilliant idea occurred to me. 我想到一个极好的想法；2 It occurs to sb.that. It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble. 我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦；留意： “某人想起什么 ” 的特殊表达方法：1sth occur to sb An idea has occurred to me. 2sth strike sb A good idea struck me. 3sb hit on/upon sth I hit on a good idea. 概念提示 重点 /热点 1：While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. 尽管对身势语有很多不同的说明,有些动作却似乎是全球化的；1while 此处不是引导时间状语从句,作“ 当 时候 ” 讲,也不是表对比,作“而,然而 ” 讲,而是引导让步状语从句,意为“ 尽管；虽然 ”；While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape. 名师归纳总结 虽然我宠爱这顶帽子的颜色,但我不宠爱它的外形；第 9 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载While I understand your viewpoint, I don't agree with you. 虽然我明白你的见解,我却不同意你；2而,然而 表示对比 I like tea while she likes coffee. 我宠爱喝茶 ,而她宠爱喝咖啡；My brother is very tall while I am so short. 我弟弟很高而我却这么矮；表对比 3当.的时候 ,和 .同时 She listened closely while he read the letter. 他读信时 ,她听得很认真；I'll take care of your children while you are away. 你不在时我会照料你的孩子的；We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们必需趁热打铁；易混易错点 1：And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. 比较级表示最高级含义 1、比较级在否定句中表示最高级含义 How beautiful she sings. I've never heard a better voice. = She has the best voice I've ever heard. 她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的歌喉；I have never read a more interesting novel. = It is the most interesting novel I've ever read. 这是我读过的最好玩的小说；Nobody can do the work better than he did. 这项工作他做得最杰出；2、比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词 / + any other + 单数名词 / + any of the other + 复数名 词 She goes to school earlier than the other girls. 她比其他女孩早上学；He works harder than any other student. 她学习最用功；China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3、比较级学习必备欢迎下载+ than + anything/ anyone else George did more work than anyone else. 乔治干活最多；Tom cared more for money than for anything else 汤姆最宠爱钱；讲题组 课内题例与课后题：课内题例1. I couldnt _. The line was busy.A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through 变式 1. Its surprising that they should _ most of the work in so little time. A. go through B. go around C. get in D. get through 解析： 1. get through 这里表示接通电话；答案 D 变式 1. get through 这里表示完成工作等；答案 D 2. The other girls rushed _me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to 解析：2 此题考查 ahead 及其构成短语的用法和词义；ahead of 表示 “ 在 前面 ” 、“超过 ” 可以表示时间、地点,也可以表示一些抽象意义；答案：B 3. The 22-year-old student _to stop her by the side of the road in the winter night and robbed her of her necklace. A. afforded B. wanted C. allowed D. managed 变式 1. The fire spread all over the house but they _ to escape from it before it was too late. A. managed B. succeeded C attempted D. sought 变式 2. At the bad news the lady _ a weak smile. A. managed B. succeeded C attempted D. sought 解析：此题考查manage 的词义和基本用法；manage 后接不定式,表示“ 努力并且胜利地做了某事 ”；答案： D 变式 1. 该题也是考查manage的词义和基本用法；manage后接不定式, 表示 “ 努力并且成功地做了某事 ” ；假如选B 要用动名词做宾语；答案：D 变式 2. 此题考查 manage的词义和基本用法；Manage 可以做 “ 将就挤出； 将就做出 ”；该题意思是 “一听到坏消息,那个女士将就挤出一丝笑容” ；答案： D 4. An eclipse of the sun_ when the moon passes between the earth and the sun. A. happened B. occurred C. appeared D. rose s hurry, or we will be 变式 1. It _ to me that we should attend the 8 o clock meeting. Letlate. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. struck B. occurred 学习必备欢迎下载D. came C. happened 解析：4. 此题考查 occur 的词义以及它和一些近义词的区分；可以表示 “突然发生 ” ,但不是意外；答案：B Happen 表示 “偶然发生 ”；occur变式 1. 考查句型 “it occur to sb. That 从句 ”表示某人想起什么事情；答案：B 5. He succeeded avoiding _ by apologizing to his teacher. A. punished B. being punished C. to be punished D. being punishment 解析：avoid 后接名词或动名词做宾语,又由于他与惩处之间是被动关系,所以答案选：B 课后题 ：1. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was tal king about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while 2. .The idea _ to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out. A. happened B. struck C. appeared D. occurred 3. Do you think that mixed ability classes _ the better students. A. hold back B. hold up C. hold down D. hold off 4.Don t _ the notic