2022年语法therebe句型+练习题 .pdf

There be 句型一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人， Be 动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定（称为“就近原则” ） 。如：There（ is ） a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如: 我有一张桌子。 I have a table.二、There be 句型的结构：There is+ 第三人称单数可数 / 不可数主语 +地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+ 复数主语 +地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+ 第三人称单数可数 +V-ing+ 地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+ 复数主语 +V-ing+ 地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。三、There be 句型的否定there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not , There is not (isnt) a ball in my schoolbag.我的书包里没有一个球。四、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are.”的疑问句中 ,要把 Be动词放在 there 之前, 并将句号变问号。难点：句中出现的some要改成 any。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. 肯定回答为： Yes, there is/are. 否定回答为 : No, there isn t/aren t.结构分析：Be动词+there+ 主语？1. There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.四、There be 句型需要注意以下几点：1、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品， be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。2、there be句型与 have(has) 的区别： there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。3、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。4、and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？6、表示方位的单词与词组有：on 在. 上面； in 在里面； under 在. 下面； behind 在.后面； in front of 在. 前面； next to 在. 旁边（紧挨着 . ）；between 在. 和. 之间。There be 句型的练习题名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 一、选择题：1. There are_ pencils in my pencil box. Aa 2. There is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. A. a 3. There are _ new books for you. A. a 4. There is _ ruler on the desk. A. a 5. There is_cap on the desk. A. one 6. There are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. A. a 二. 把下例句子改成疑问句 : 1. There are four apples on the ground.疑问句:_2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑问句:_3. There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句:_4. There is an armchair in the living room. 疑问句:_5. There s a sofa in the living room. 疑问句:_6. There s a rubber duck in the bathmat.疑问句:_名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 三. 把下例句子改成否定句 : 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:_4. There is an apple tree in the garden. 否定句:_四. 按要求改句子 (not any =no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in the school. =_名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -