2022年高中英语倒装句精讲.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载学问要点：1、倒装句（ Inversion）英语的基本语序是“ 主语+谓语” ；假如将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序称为“ 倒装”；一、倒装的类型类型例句说明完全倒装Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 整个谓语移至主语之前；同学们涌出去欢迎外国伴侣；部分倒装Seldom does he go to school late. 只把系动词, 情态动词, 助动词或他上学很少迟到；表语放在主语之前；二、倒装结构的基本用法1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装情 况例句说明疑问句中Have you got a dictionary. 用完全或部分倒装,但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的Where did he go last Monday. 名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序；Are you listening to the radio. Who told you the news. Which boy broke this glass. There are three wells in our village. “ there be 结构中There will be a party tonight. 一般使用完全倒装结构；但假如主语是代词就用正常语序；在以there,here Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你一封信；now,then,just,out,in,up, There goes the bell. 铃响了；down.away,bang 等 方 位Now comes your turn to play. 现在轮到你玩了；表示“ 也不”,neither 和 nor 意思相同 ,可以替换或拟声词的副词开头的Away went the crowd one by one . 句 子 中 , 且 谓 语 为In came our teacher. be,stand,lie,come,go, Out rushed the boys. fall 等Look, there he comes. 看,他来了；Down she went 她下来了；I can t swim, nor neithercan s he . 在以 nor, 我不会游泳,她也不会；使用 , So 表示“ 也一样” 时用倒装,但仅用于 确定对方所说的内容时用正常语序；so + 动词 +主语“ 也是如此”Neither, He did not turn up. No more did his wife. no more或者 so 开头的句他没有来,他妻子也没有来；中My brother can speak French. So can my sister. neither/ nor + 动词 +主语It is a sunny day. So it is. 表示两人的 同样一个情形 时,只能表示一件例如： You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isnt good, neither is the second. 例如： His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt. 事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一样；否就 要用 so it is with名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 情 况学习必备欢迎下载说明例句用在 as（尽管） 引导的让Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me . 从属连句as 用于特别语序,含义与though, 尽管这些贵族很高傲,他却可怕见我；although 相同,但“as” 这种结构可表示特别强步状语从句中Young as he is, he knows a lot . 烈的对比,必需用倒装（表语提前,部分倒装） , Though 引导的句子可倒装也可不到装,although虽然他年轻,却知道许多东西；引导 的句子不行倒装2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装；（使句子更加流畅,更加生动）情 况例句说明含有否定意义的Never before have we seen such a sight. 常用否定词有: never, not, hardly, scarcely几乎不 , 副词或连词放在seldom, little, barely几乎不 , rarely 很少的 ,by no 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情形；句首时Little did I think that he could be back alive. means, in no way, at no time, not until, not only but Not only was everything that he had taken away from also, no sooner than, hardly scarcely when 等；一him, but also his German citizenship. 般主句用部分倒装结构；当not only but also 连接主语成分时,句子用正常语序；不仅他所拥有的一切都被剥夺了,而且连他的德国公民权也被剥夺了；Not only Jack but also many others enjoy pop music. 副词 only 放在句Only then did he realize his mistakes . only 起强调作用, 其句型为 “ only +状语 +部分倒装” ；首时Only in this way can you learn maths well . 如置于句首的only 修饰主语,就不用倒装结构；Only Mother can understand me . Only three of us failed in the exam. 虚拟语气条件从 Were they here, they would help us . 把从句中 if 省略将 were,had 或 should 放在主语的前句中 Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something. 面；Should you fail, take more pain and try again. 直接引语的全部“ He is a clever boy” said the teacher. 主句主语和谓语次序颠倒,用完全倒装；一般或一部分放在句“ Go, Dick, go. ” cried Tom,“ Go home and get help”但假如主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长,首时“ What do you think of the film. ” he asked. 不用倒装；“ I m leaving for Hongkong next month” Mary told me yesterday. 表示希望的句子May you succeed. 祝你胜利；谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面；中Long live the Communist Party of China. 中国共产党万岁！在频度状语 often, Often did we warn them not to do so. 一般使用完全倒装结构；always, many a 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做；time 等开头的句Many a time has she helped me with my English. 子中她不止一次地帮忙或学习英语；在方式状语thusThus ended his life.这样终止了他的生命；开头的句子中及So loudly did he speak that even people in the next 程度状语 so 放句room could hear him . 首他讲话的声音那样大,连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见；表地点状语的介In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 词短语放在句首；在房间中心站着一个小女孩；但假如主语是代词就用正常语序；In the distance was a horse.马在远处；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载倒装句练习 I 1. Never in my life such a thing. A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen 2. Seldom TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch 3.Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake. A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun 4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 5. nor read English. A. Cant he either write B. He can neither write C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write 6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together . A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here 7. his appearance that no one could recognize him. 第 3 页,共 11 页A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Strange so was 8. and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 9.“ It was cold yesterday.”“.” Which of the following is wrong. A. So it was B. So is it today C. So was it the day before D. So it did 10. and the lesson began. A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown 11. On the wall two large portraits. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载第 4 页,共 11 页A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging ”“12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen 13. ,she was very brave. A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she 14. Little that she was seriously ill herself. A. Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known 15. Such the results of the experiments. A. is B. was C. are D. as be 16. I didnt read the notice. . A. So did he B. Neither didnt heC. Nor did he D. He didnt ,too17. , I would have phoned you. A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know it 18. “ They have done a good job.”“A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it 19. Now your turn to recite the text. A. there is B. has come C. comes D. will come 20. Hardly the railway station when the train started. A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached 21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don t watch TV every evening. A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me 22. Rarely such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. hear I of D. was I heard of 23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved. A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will 24. Seldom play chess. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. we B. we will C. do we D. will we 25. Only after his death considered correct. A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory 26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang. A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did 27. the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying 28. I don t think Jack will come today, . A. or Mary does B. Mary will either C. and Mary doesnt D. nor will Mary 29. “ Where is your father.”“ Oh,A. here comes he B. here does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes 30. he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. I t was not until dark that D. I t was until dark that 二 . 倒装练习 II1._ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2._ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3.Over _ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4. Where is my shirt, mum. _. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. Where is your father. Oh, _. A. here he comes B. he here comes 第 5 页,共 11 页C. here does he come D. here comes he 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6.The door opened and there _ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now _ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8.Often _ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9._ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 11._ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, _. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, _, and _. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you A. So we were B. So we did C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. _. C. So were we D. So did we 16.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles 第 6 页,共 11 页18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. So was Engles 学习必备欢迎下载D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _the work that she often forgot to _ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke 22. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange 23.Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen 25.Seldom _ TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch 26.Nowhere _ as in my garden. A.the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were 27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out. A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finishD. had he finished 28.Scarcely finished their homework_I came into the classroom. A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when 29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make 30. Not until his comrades criticized him _to admit his mistake. A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin 第 7 页,共 11 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 三倒装练习 III 1. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A.However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 4. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A.didn t realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 5. Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother. I don t know, _.A.nor d ont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to waste much time. A.you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 7. Not until the early years of the19th century _ what heat is. A.man did know B. man knew C. didnt man knowD. did man know 8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A.He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 9. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring t think I can walk any further. 10. I don _, Lets stop here for a rest.A.Neither can I B. Neither do I C. I didnt think soD. I think so 11. Only in this way _ do it well. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 学习必备欢迎下载12. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A.had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _. A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike C. So is Mike D. So does Mike 14. _, I would have given you his address. A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me 15. _ that they had made an important discovery in science. A.Little they realized B. They had realized little C.Little did they realize D. Little had they realized 16. _ that I couldnt be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked C. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make 17. Many a time _