2022年英语教案必修一UNIT.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 2 English around the world Revision of unit 2 book1 Teaching importance &difficulties: To help students master key words ,expressions and sentences patterns in this unit. To get students to consolidate what they have learned in this unit. To help students turn what they have learned into their ability Learning tasks: Key words : base ,command,recognize ,actually,identity,frequent,usage,straight. Key expressions: because of ,come up,make use of,such as,play a part/role in . Key sentence patterns: Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present . Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Grammar:direct & indirect speech 重点词汇1. present n. 礼物 adj. 在场的；目前的 vt. 赠送 2.典例 1. The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生 日礼物；2. I am afraid I cant help you at present. 唯恐现在我没法帮忙你；3 when Mr brown left the firm ,the director presented him with a gold watch/presented a gold watch to him.布朗先生离开这家公司时,董事送给他一块金表；4How many people were present at the meeting.参与会议的有多少人？ 重点用法 at present=at the present time=now 目 前 , 现 在 be present at 出 席 ； 到 场 反 义： be absent from present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；把握重点用法 command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under the command of 由 指挥 ,由 掌握be in command of 掌握 be at ones command 听任某人支配have a command of 熟知,把握【特殊提示】 command 后接 that 从句时要用虚拟语气【典例】1） The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火；2） The army is under the command of the king. 军队由国王统领；3） In this era of globalization ,a good command of a foreign language is very important. 全球化时代,熟知一门外语是特别重要的；4） The teacher commanded that he shouldgo out of the classroom. 老师命令他离开教室；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3 request n.& v. 恳求；要求 重点用法 Make arequest for 恳求,要求 . request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 at sbs request =at the request of sb. 应某人之要求 request that sb should do 要求某人做某事【典例】1. They have made an urgent request for international aid. 他们紧急恳求国际救济；2. I requested him to help. 我恳求他帮忙；3）The name of the murder victim was not published in the newspapers,at the request of the judge. 依照法官的要求,被谋害者的姓名不在报上公布；4）My parents requested that I should learn a second language. 我的父母要求我再学一门外语；【扩展 联想】像 command ,request 一样,其后的名词性从句谓语用“一个“ 坚持 insist ” ；两个“ 命令 order,command 三个“ 建议 suggest,advise,propose” ；四个“ 要求 demand,ask,require, request” ； 4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 重点用法 recognize sb /sth 认出或识别某人 /某事物 be recognized as ./to be .被认作· · 被认为是··It is recognized that . 人们公认··【典例】should +动词原形” 的常用词有： 1.You have cut your hair so short that I can hardly recognize you. 你的头发理得如此短我几乎认不出来你了；2）Lawrences novel was recognized to be/as a work of genius. 劳伦斯的小说被公认为是天才之作；3）It is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. 人们一样认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严峻的问题之一；5 Base vt. 以· · 为依据 n 基部 基地 基础Basic adj 基本的,基础的Base .on. 把· · · 建立在· · ·Be based on . 以· · · 为基础Be based in. 设在某地【典例】1）They based their estimate on the figures for the last 3 years. 他们以过去三年的的数字为依据进行估算；2）Their marketing strategy is based on on a study of consumer spending. 他们的销售策略是依据对消费者花钱的情形所做的讨论而制定的；3）Our company is based in Paris. 我们公司设在巴黎；重点短语名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载e up 走近；上来；提出 Sth. Come up （某物）长出,升起, （显现）被提出,发生 Sb .come up 某人）走过来,走近Come up to sb/sth 走近某人或某物 典例 1I planted some lily seeds in the yard ,but they failed to come up. 他们没有我在院子里种了一些百合花种子,但是2When the moon came up,the young people started their party. 当月亮升起,年轻人开头聚会；3I ll let you know,if anything comes up. 假如发生什么事,我会告知你的；4）It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting. 这个问题在会议上肯定会被提出来的；5. The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向生疏 人走去,并告知他去警察局的路； 短语归纳 come across 邂逅 come about 发生 come from 来自 come out 出版 ;开花；结果是 come back 回来,再现 come over 过来 Come on 督促,扇动 come along 进展,跟随 come up to 达到（标准）come up with 想出,提出2 make use of 利用 充分利用：Make full/good use of Make the most/best of Take full advantage of 典例 : 1. Make full use of every chance you have to speak English. 要充分利用一切机会说英语；2. We will make the best /most of her talents 我们要很好的发挥她的才能；学问扩展：Come into use 开头被使用 Bring/put .to use 加以使用 Be of great use 很有用 做· · · 没有用 It is no use doing sth. 3 play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与 典例 1. She plays an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动；2. She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她对该方案的胜利起了重要作用；翻译：中国在当今世界扮演着重要的角色；_China is playing an important part/role in the world today. 4 because of 由于,由于 because of 的同义短语 due to Owing to 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载As a result of Thanks to On account of 【特殊提示】due to 不放在句首,假如放在句首要用 典例 because of 或 owing to 来代替Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices.由于油价高,食品价格也上涨了；His success is entirely due to hard work. 他的胜利完全是由于努力工作；Thanks to the warm autumn ,our fuel bills have been very low. 由于今年秋天很温和,我们的燃料费始终很低重点句型1 Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你, 世界上 没有什么标准英语；1believe it or not 信不信由你；常在句中做插入语；2 no such thing 没有这样的事情；such 与 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等词连用时,应位于它们的后面； 典例 Believe it or not, he refused to accept our offer. 信不信由你,他拒绝接受我们的帮忙；There is no such street in the city. 这城市没有那样的街道；He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse. 他说他没有时间或别的诸如此类的借口；2 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以法语为基础,而 我们今日所说的英语不是；More .than. 与其说· · · 不与说· · ·More than + 名词：不仅仅,不只是 +数词：超过,多于 +形容词、副词：特别,特别,与 very 同义 No more than 仅仅（具有感情颜色）Not more than 不多于（没有感情颜色） 典例 She is more thoughtless than stupid .与其所她笨倒不如说她是马虎大意；Now Guo Jingming is more than a writer,he is also a film director.现在郭敬明不仅仅是作家,他仍是电影导演；If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will more than happy to refund your money. 假如你对买的东 西不中意,我们特别愿意退给你钱；No more than 5 people applied for the job. 申请这份工作的竟然未超过 5 人；It s not more than a mile to the sea.到海边不到一公里；3 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互懂得；Even if/though 通常引导让步状语从句,意为“ 即使,尽管”,所引导的从句常用一般现在 时代指将来； 在主从句主语相同 ,或从句主语为 it,而且谓语动词又包含 be 时,也可采纳省略 结构； 典例 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载He keep the habit of taking regular exercise ,even if/though he does not have much spare time. 尽管她每天没有多少闲暇时间,他依旧保持着常常锤炼的习惯；He won t come to our party even if/though he is invited. 即使受到邀请,他也不会来参与我们的晚会；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页