2022年高中英语句型资料名词性从句中的虚拟语气.docx
精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本高中英语句型资料:名词性从句中的虚拟语 气虚拟语气在条件状语从句和名词性从句中形式完全不同(除 wish 、would rather 外),大家要多多留意哦!1、主语从句中的虚拟语气这种虚拟语气主要用在it is+ 形容词 / 名词/ 过去分词 +that+主语+should+动词原形( should可以省略)结构中; 常见的这类形容词有: advisable, anxious, better, desirable, surprising, natural, necessary, strange, important, regretful. 常见的这类过去分词有:decided, demanded, recommended, requested, desired, required, ordered, suggested. 常见的这类名词有: duty, pity, no surprise, no wonder, regret, shame.It was suggested that he(should )join in the club activities. 他被建议参与俱乐部的活动;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本It is strange surprising, disappointing that she should not have been invited. 很古怪(令人诧异,令人扫兴)她竟然没有被邀请;It is a pity that he should refuse to accept the offer. 很惋惜他拒绝接受这个提议;2、 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 wish 后面所跟的宾语从句,其谓语动词用虚拟语气(意为“ 要是 / 但愿 就 好了” ),其形式主要有三种:表示对现在情形的虚拟:wish+ 一般过去时的宾语从句表示对过去情形的虚拟:wish+ 过去完成时的宾语从句表示对将来情形的虚拟:wish+ would/could+ 动词原形I wish it were spring all year round.我期望一年四季都是春天;I wish it would be fine tomorrow.我期望明每天气好;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本She wished she had stayed at home then. 她期望她当时待在家里; would rather 后面所跟的宾语从句,其谓语动词用虚拟语气(意为“ 宁 愿.” ),其形式主要有两种:表示对现在 / 将来情形的虚拟: wish+ 一般过去时的宾语从句表示对过去情形的虚拟:wish+ 过去完成时的宾语从句 在表示建议,命令,要求等动词后的从句要用should+动词原形;此类动词有:suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insist(要求) , order, prefer, command, ask, request.The teacher ordered that all the books should be handed in on time. 老师命令全部的书都被准时上交;留意: 当 suggest 表示“ 示意,说明” 之意;insist 表示坚持认为,坚持说之意时,从句不用虚拟,用正常的陈述语气;The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 这个男人坚持说他没有偷钱;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with life. 他脸上的微笑说明他对生活很中意;3. 表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在表示建议,命令,要求的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用(should )+ 动词原形;常见名词有: advice, desire, request, demand, proposal, suggestion, preference, requirement, order.He gave orders that the sodiers should make every effort to win the war. 他命令士兵尽全力赢得这场战争;His proposal is that we should get rid of the bad habits. 他建议我们摆脱坏习惯;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页