2022年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题牛津译林版.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 柘木中学 高二下学期其次次月考英语试题其次部分：词汇学问运用共二节,总分值 30 分第一节：多项挑选共 10 小题；每题 1 分,总分值 10 分从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；22. At last, I should thank Mr. White for the _ of speaking here and for ensuring me such an attentive audience. A. prejudice B. privilege C. ambition D. favor 23. Lack food supplies and wanted by the police, the terrorists made a _ attempt to hijack劫持 a plane to Iran. A. brave B. fresh C. harmful D. desperate 24. Lawrences novel was rejected at first, but it later came to be _ as a work of genius. A. acknowledged B. permitted C. adapted D. congratulated 25. The old man asked the children to _ to each other near the campfire so that he could start telling his story at once. A. take up B. stay up C. close up D. turn up 26. To solve the problem, we would appreciate it if you could give us an _ explanation and compensate 补偿 us. A. abundant B. adequate C. approximate D. awesome 27. The Chinese government has made great efforts to _ the gap between the rich and the poor, but has not achieved obvious results. A. abolish B. conduct C. drag D. narrow 28. All around them was only the white snow and the night; they were _ from the rest of the world and were conscious only of each other. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut off D. cut in 29. That restaurant serves _ the best food Ive ever eaten, so I strongly recommend you go there next time. A. actually B. eventually C. absolutely D. steadily 30. Somehow this seems to me to be _. How could a team that had fought for Canada before suddenly become citizens of the USA. A. out of question B. out of place C. out of shape D. out of control 其次节：完形填空共20 小题；每题 1 分,总分值20 分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A、B、C和 D中选出可以填入空白的最正名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very 31 .Some stories are told 32 they were true. Real people who live in a 33 world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not 34 . They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be 35 for us. But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only 36 . How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real. For example, when we read about Harry Potter ,we 37 seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than 38 . Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of 39 . When we read or write something ,we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our 40-which is realand our imagination which is real in a different way - to make the words come to life in our minds. Both realism and fantasy 理想 41 the imagination and the “ magic”of reading and writing to make us think. When we read 42 realistic, we have to imagine that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we 43 that we are real and they are 44 . It sounds 45 ,but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and 46 about the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by way, we are writing the book, too. 47 that what we read is like real life. In a Most of us probably don t think about what is going on in our 48 when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose 49 in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next. Knowing how we feel 50 we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books. 31. A. possible B. easy C. new D. different 32. A. that B. what C. whether D. as if 33. A. usual B. normal C. certain D. common 34. A. realistic B. reasonable C. moral D. instructive 35. A. difficult B. impossible C. important D. necessary 36. A. thinkable B. designed C. imagined D. planned 37. A. do B. make C. have D. are 38. A. lessons B. dreams C. experience D. magic 39. A. working B .thinking C. living D. understanding 40. A. knowledge B. skill C. words D. grammar 41. A. make B. get C. use D. have 42. A. a newspaper B. something C. everything D. a story 43. A. find B. learn C. know D. hope 44. A. too B. not C. all D. so 45. A. dangerous B. serious C. strange D. terrible 46. A. talk B. learn C. read D. think 47. A. telling B. pretending C. promising D. guessing 48. A. mind B. life C. world D. society 49. A. heart B. time C. money D. ourselves 50. A. what B. how C. when D. why 名师归纳总结 第三部分：阅读懂得共20 小题；每题2 分, 总分值 40 分第 2 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 阅读以下短文,从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A A、 B、C 和 D中,选出最正确选项,People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term-quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life. Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life. One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75. 51._ leads to people's deeper understanding of health. ACommon knowledge BProgress in scientific research CBetter conditions of living DQuality of life 52. The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because _. Apeople enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longer Bpeople pay more attention to their physical health, not their mental health Cpeople have realized the importance of mental well-being Dpeople are inspired by medical advances 53We can infer from the passage _. Anowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because of improvements in the quality of food Bthe overall quality of people's lives improved greatly in the 20th century Cthose who never fall ill are the truly healthy people Dthose who were born before 1900 could not have lived until now 54This passage is mainly about _. Adifferent understandings of the term "health" Bimproving the quality of life Cthe importance of quality living Dpeople's expectations of a long and healthy life B Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the USA. Very soon it spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to background music. To begin with, background music was intended simply to create a soothing 舒服的 atmosphere. Recently, however, it's becoming a big business. An American marketing expert has shown that music can boost 提升 sales or increase factory production by as much as a third. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - But it has to be the light music. Lively music has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts 收入 by 34%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they would like to buy. Yet, slow music isn't always the answer. The expert found that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play faster music to keep the customers moving-unless, of course, the resulting indigestion 消化不良 leads to complaints. 55. Background music was first used _. Ain the cinemas and theatres in the USA Bin the offices and hospitals in the USA Cin the schools and churches in the USA Din the factories, shops and restaurants in the USA 56. An American marketing expert has found background music can _. Aincrease sales or factory production Bcreate a soothing atmosphere Cmake people slow down Dmake people forget their worries 57. Slow music is useless in _ in increasing sales. Ashops Brestaurants Cfactories Dcinemas 58. Restaurant owners are advised to play _ to increase overall sales. Alively music Bloud music Cslower music Dfaster music C The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy 君主 制 was abolished_. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. 59. What's this passage about. 名师归纳总结 AFrance.BKing Louis. 第 4 页,共 8 页CThe French Revolution. DEurope. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 60. Which did not happen in 1789. AThe French Revolution broke out. BThe national economy was developing rapidly. CThe government wasn't well run. DKing Louis XIV was in power. 61. What does the underlined word "abolished" mean. APut off. BEstablished. CUnited. DEnded. 62. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution. AJuly 14 has become the French National Day. BIt brought some impact on the other European kings. CLouis's wife, Marie was killed. DThe king tried to control the national parliament. D I was in a strange city I didn know at all, and what more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person.I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station. 63. The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because. A. he had no money to buy a ticket B. he wanted to lose himself in the city C. he tried to know the city in this way D. it was late and there were no buses passing by 64. From the story we know that the policeman_. A. was kind but didnt understand the writerB. told the writer where to take a train C. knew what the writer really meant D. was cold-hearted and didnt help the writer65. What can we learn from the last paragraph. A. The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed.B. The writer got to the hotel with the policemans help.C. The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D. The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed. 66. In your opinion, what was the writers real trouble.A. He didn t know the city at all. B. He couldnt speak the language.C. He went too far in the wrong bus. D. He followed the policemans direction.E International experts meeting in Australia say global carbon emissions 排放 can be reduced by more than 50 percent through simple energy saving measures. People at a conference in Australia, which increasingly relies on coal for power, say that reducing power consumption is an affordable way to both cut energy costs and reduce pollution. While many nations turn to cheap and dirty energy sources, such as coal, to meet their increasing energy needs, analysts in Australia say the best way to meet those needs is to improve energy efficiency. A range of simple solutions include using energy-efficient homes, household appliances and lighting, and driving electric cars. Encouraging homeowners and office workers to switch off their televisions and computers at the end of the day is also seen as an effective way to save electricity. Grayson Heffner, from the Paris-based International Energy Agency, says reducing consumption could greatly cut global carbon emissions. He calls efficiency strategies 策略 the “soft giant” of clean energy. “We forecast that energy efficiency will deliver something like three-quarters of the greenhouse gas emissions reductions over the next 20 years. So in the short term energy efficiency is the main way that we reduce greenhouse gas emissions but oftentimes it is not so importantly stressed in the discussions,” said Heffner.Energy experts working in China say the government is making significant cuts in p