2022年高考英语近三年真题语法精讲精练专题倒装句.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载语法专题八 倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的语法现象称为倒装；倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种；完全倒装是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或 考点一 完全倒装be 动词等置于主语之前；1表示方位的副词如： there,here,up,down,out,in,away 等位于句首,句子谓语是go,come,run 等不及物动词,可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前；但主语是人称代词时,不倒装；There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made. Here he comes. 2当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,也常常用全部倒装；South of the city lies a factory. 3表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“ 表语连系动词主语” ；1形容词连系动词主语 Present at the meeting were some experts. 2过去分词连系动词主语 Gone are the days when they walked to work. 3介词短语 be主语Among the goods are flowers , candles and toys. 考点二 部分倒装1句子以 never,seldom,rarely,little ,hardly,scarcely 等否定意义的副词以及 by no means,not until ,not a word ,not a single,on no condition , in no case 等否定意义的词组开头,要用部分倒装语序；Never will he come back to the factory. In no case will he give it up. 2当句子用 so,nor,neither 开头,说明前面一句话中的情形也适用于另外一些人或物时,主语和谓语部分倒装,其常见句型是：so/neither/norbe have/do 等助动词或情态动词主语；Tom likes English ,and so do I. 3在 so/such.that 引导的结果状语从句中,当为了强调,把 So moved was she that she could not say a word. so/such 提到句首时,主谓要倒装；4as/though 引导让步状语从句时句子要用倒装语序,即要将从句中的表语、状语或从句中的动词提 到 as/though 的前面；在 as/though 引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的单数可数名词前不用任何冠词；Try as she might,she couldn't open the door. Child as he is,he knows a lot. 5在省略 if 的虚拟条件句中,were,had 或 should 要提到句首构成倒装；Had you come a few minutes earlier ,you would have seen him. 6当 only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,采纳部分倒装形式；要留意 only 主语 放句首时不倒装；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Only in this way can you learn English well. Only you can help me. 7用于某些表示希望的句子；May you succeed. 8neither.nor.“ 既不 也不 ” ,连接两个并列分句时,这两个分句都要用倒装形式；Neither do I know it ,nor do I care about it. 12022 ·重庆高考 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course , nor _ it a thought. A does he even give B he even gives Cwill he even give Dhe will even give 22022 ·天津高考 Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake. A did she notice Bshe noticed Cdoes she notice Dshe has noticed 32022 ·江西高考 Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A had she Bshe hadChas she Dshe has 42022 ·辽宁高考 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad. A he had considered Bhad he considered Che considered Ddid he consider 52022 ·山东高考 I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather. _.I can't stand all this rain. A I don't care BIt's hard to sayC So am I DI hope so 62022 ·四川高考 This is not my story ,nor_the whole story.My story plays out differently. A is there Bthere isCis it Dit is 72022 ·课标全国高考 Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place he'd been in last year. A he realized Bhe did realizeCrealized he Ddid he realize 82022 ·全国高考 Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and _. A neither won't Tom BTom won't eitherC Tom will too Dso will Tom 92022 ·福建高考 It's nice.Never before _ such a special drink. I'm glad you like it. A I have had BI hadChave I had Dhad I 102022 ·湖南高考 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载A they reached Bdid they reach Cthey reach Ddo they reach 112022 ·辽宁鞍山模拟 _ you take more exercise _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A Only if ；will you BOnly if ； you will CUnless；will you DUnless；you will 122022 ·天津八中其次次月考 her life. She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in A she has given Bdid she giveC she gave Dhas she given 132022 ·沈阳四校联考 At last they climbed up the mountain ,on the top of which _ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC. A is lying Bthere liesC does lie Dlies 142022 ·山东省级规范化学校期中测试_. My room gets cold at night. A So is mine BSo mine isC So does mine DSo mine does 152022 ·沈阳模拟 So desperate _ that no one could help another,each _ to save himself and his animals. A was the situation ；was trying Cthe situation was ；was trying B the situation was； trying D was the situation； trying 162022 ·北京四中期中 He failed in the exams and only then _ how much time he had wasted. A he realized Bdid he realizeChe had realized Dhad he realized 172022 ·北京东城其次次联考 abroad. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday A he had considered Bhad he considered Che considered Ddid he consider 182022 ·长春期中 Jim is from Mexico and doesn't speak French._ Jack. A So does B Neither doesCNeither is DIt's the same with 192022 ·甘肃天水模拟 _,you can't fool her. A The child though Rowena is BThough child Rowena is CA child as Rowena is DChild as Rowena is 202022 ·四川南充月考 He suffered a heavy loss in the hurricane. Rather.Not only _ washed away ,but also _ his beloved wife. 名师归纳总结 A was his house；did he lose Bwas his house；he lost 第 3 页,共 8 页Chis house was；did he lose Dhis house was；he lost - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载212022 ·昆明摸底 Is there any secret of his success. At no time_. A he never gives up Bhe gives up Cdoes he give up Ddid he give up 222022 ·福建三明检测 Our teacher often tells us only by working hard every day_ a better university. A we will admit to Bwill we be admitted to Cwe will be admitted to Dwill we admit to 232022 ·山西山大附中期中 Only when the war was over _. A did everything he take back Bwas everything taken back Cdid everything take back Dhas he taken everything back 24By the side of the Bird's Nest_ ,completed in 2022. A there standing the Water Cube Bdoes the Water Cube stand Cthe Water Cube stands Dstands the Water Cube 25Many people agree that never in history_a more splendid opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics. A there were Bhas there beenCthere has been Dwere there 26We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case_from practice. A should theory separate Bshould theory be separated Ctheory should separate Dtheory should be separated 27I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident. So am ILittle _the safety of the poor children. A did the local government care for Bthe local government cared for Cdid the local government care about Dthe local government cared about 28Nowhere else in such a small town ,I think_ a book as good as this one. A you get Byou can get Ccan you get Dyou will get 29It must be kept in mind that_ lifelong study can you survive in the highly competitive society. 名师归纳总结 A only when Buntil thenC only through Duntil when 第 4 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载30We have to stop talking here outside._ ！Hurry up or we'll be late. A There goes the bell BThere does the bell go CThere the bell does go DGoes the bell there 312022 ·山东莘县模块测试If Joe's wife doesn't go to the party ,_. A neither does he Bneither will he Cso does he Dso will he 322022 ·山西其次次诊断考试So popular_that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city. A became kite flying B kite flying became Chas kite flying become Dkite flying has become 332022 ·江西白鹭洲中学月考 come over to have a chat with me. Mr Lee has been busy with his work these days and seldom _ to A have he time Bdoes he have time Chasn't he time Ddoesn't he have time 参考答案1C nor “也不 ” ,表示否定意义的词位于句首,句子用部分倒装,故排除 B、D 两项；依据前后时态一样原就,排除 A 项；句意：校长不会答应课程的转变,他甚至不会赐予考虑；应选 C 项；2A 句意：直到玛丽其次遍读完她的作文后,她才留意到其中的拼写错误；only 及其所修饰的状语从句 位于句首时,主句用部分倒装；依据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时；3C 表示否定意义的副词 词组 位于句首时,主句采纳部分倒装,故排除 B、D 两项；依据语境并结合定语从句的时态可判定应使用现在完成时,排除 A 项；4D 句意：直到他三年前从教学岗位上退休,他才考虑去国外度假；否定意义的副词置于句首时,要采纳部分倒装语序；且此题采纳一般过去时,故 D 项正确；5C 句意： 我不知道你怎样,我可是烦透了这样的鬼天气； 我也是；我不能忍耐这样的下雨天；依据句意可知说话者双方都不喜爱那样的天气,因此选用So am I 的倒装形式表示和第一人情形一样； I don't care “ 我不在乎 ” ；It's hard to say “ 很难说 ” ；I hope so “ 我期望如此 ” ；名师归纳总结 6Cnor 放在句首,表示“也不 ” 时,常用倒装结构；第一句句意：这不是我的故事,它也不是整第 5 页,共 8 页个故事；主语应当是it 而不是 there be 句型；应选C 项；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载7D only 位于句首,修饰状语 从句 时,主句应用部分倒装语序,把助动词 did 提到主句的主语之前；所以答案为 D 项；8B 此处表示 “ 汤姆也不会来 ” ,因是否定句,故使用 either,留意 too 一般用于确定句中；won't后省略了 join us；此处也可以用 neither/nor will Tom ,A 项中 neither 表否定意义, 所以不能再用 won't；句意：简将不会参与我们今晚的宴会,汤姆也不会来；9C never 是否定副词,置于句首,句子要部分倒装；句意： 真不错；我以前从未喝过这么特别的饮料； 我很兴奋你喜爱；应选 C 项；10B only 后跟状语放在句首时主句应当用部分倒装；通过 had discussed可知主句时态应当用一般过去时；句意：他们争论了这件事情几个小时之后才达成了一项决议；应选 B 项；11A 句意：只有你多锤炼身体,才能够保持身体健康；“ only if 从句 ” 放句首时主句要用倒装语序,故只有 A 项正确；12D not 为否定意义的副词,放在句首时要用部分倒装形式,依据时态可知此处要用现在完成时,故只有 D 项正确；13D 表示地点的短语 on the top of which 放于句首,句子要用完全倒装的形式,即把整个的谓语全部提到主语的前面,因此 D 项正确；14C 答语意为：我的房间也是这样；表示一种情形也适合另一者,要用”So助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 be主语 ” 结构；依据第一句话中的 gets 可知此处选 C 项；15D so.that.结构中, ” soadj./adv.” 放于句首时,从句要采纳部分倒装形式,故排除 B 项和 C项；其次个空为分词作状语,故有 D 项正确；16B“ only状语 ” 放于句首,句子要采纳部分倒装形式,且时态为一般过去时,故只有 B 项正确；17D not until 引导的从句放于句首时,从句不用倒装的形式,主句要用部分倒装的形式,句子用了一般过去时态,故 D 项正确；18D 句意： 吉姆来自墨西哥,不会讲法语, 杰克也是这样； 前一分句中既有 be 动词也有实义动词,既有确定也有否定,后面表达这种情形也适合另一个人时要用“ It is the same with sb. ” ；故 D 项正确；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载19D as引导让步状语从句时,从句必需用倒装句序；即将名词 /形容词 /副词 /动词原形 as主语谓语；名词前不用冠词；故只有 D 项正确；20B not only.but also. 放句首时, not only 部分要用倒装形式,but also 后面的句子不用倒装形式,故 B 项正确；21C at no time “ 任何时候都不,决不”,为表示否定意义的介词短语,放在句首时,句子要采纳部分倒装形式,且时态为一般现在时,故只有 C 项正确；22B 句意：我们老师常常警告我们：只有每天用功学习我们才能进入一所好高校；only状语放句首要用部分倒装形式,故只有 B 项正确；23B only 状语从句放句首,主句要用部分倒装形式,且 everything 与 take back 之间为被动关系,故要用被动形式,因此只有 B 项正确；24D 由于地点状语前置,句子应采纳全部倒装语序,即把整个谓语放在主语之前；句意为：鸟巢的旁边就是 20XX 年建成的水立方；25B 在从句中,否定副词 never 置于句首,所以要用部分倒装；26B 由 in no case 可知,后面的句子应用部分倒装,同时 theory 和 separate为动宾关系,应用被动结构,应选 B 项；27C 否定词 little 为否定副词,放在句首,要用部分倒装结构,故排除 B 项和 D 项； care for “ 喜欢” ；care about “ 在乎,关怀 ” ；答语句意为：我也很震动,当地政府很少关怀贫困儿童的安全；28C 否定副词 nowhere 位于句首,句子用部分倒装；该题 I think 为插入语；29C 句意：我们必需牢记只有终身学习你才能在高度竞争的社会中站住脚；留意到此题中 can you是倒装,就应选 A 项或 C 项； A 项 when 后接句子, C 项 through 后接名词短语 lifelong study ；30A 本句 there 放句首,且句中谓语为不及物动词 go,主语为名词 the bell ,要用完全倒装形式；故只有 A 项正确；名师归纳总结 31B句意：假如乔的妻子不去参与聚会的话,他也不去了；此处表示“ 也不 ” ；要用 neither/nor第 7 页,共 8 页助动词 /情态动词 /be主语,此处主句表示将来情形,故要挑选B 项；32Cso.that.结构中,如将so.部分提到句首,句子采纳部分倒装语序；故只有C 项正确；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 学习好资料欢迎下载seldom “ 很少,不常常 ” 为第 8 页,共 8 页33B句意：李先生最近几天始终忙于工作,很少有时间来找我谈天；否定意义的副词,放于句首时要用部分倒装形式；故B 项正确；- - - - - - -