2022年高考英语必背知识点复习导学案-附录-高考常考的个熟词新义.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -附录 高考常考的 80 个熟词新义单词熟义新义例句She looked at the 1.absent adj. 缺席的adj. 茫然的,恍惚picture in an 的absent 茫然的 way. Having left for 2.ache vi.& n 疼痛vi. 期望ages, he was aching 期望 for home. The president 3.address n. 地址 vt. 写地址vt. 发表 演说 will address 发表 his speech at 3：00 pm. The picture looks 4.against prep. 逆着,反对；prep. 衬托nice against 映倚,靠；碰衬 the white wall. This diet allows 5.allow vt. 答应vt. 使可能 使可能 you one glass of wine a day. The warm sunshine 6.announce vt. 宣布vt. 显示；预示；预announces 预示 告the coming of spring. 1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -The nurse 7.attend vt. 出席；参与vi.&vt.看护；治attended 看护 疗；伴随to him day and night. He was badly 8.bear vt. 忍耐；容忍vt. 显示；带有wounded in the war and still bears 带有 the scars. 2022· 北京高考A key first step in bettering 9.better adj. & adv.较好vt. 改善；优化 改善 your evaluation 的,较好地ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. The stranger 10.blank adj. 空白的adj. 没表情的；空returned my greeting with a n空白虚的；没爱好的blank 没表情的 look. His songs always 11.blue adj.& n蓝色 的 adj. 悲伤的make me feel blue 悲伤的 2022· 江苏高12.bridge n. 桥vt. 排除隔阂考Not white, certainly, but 2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -not really Asian, I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge 排除隔阂 the gap for you. 2022· 北京高 考One should receive training to build 增强 up 13.build vt. 建筑,建造vi. 增强；使更强壮one s confidence. n体格,体形,身2022· 江西高材考Youre right, Josh. He may have a small build 身 材 2022· 山东高考Even with a staff of 22 14.cause vt. 促使,引起 n 缘由,起因；volunteers, 事业；Thomas often 目标devotes up to 50 hours a week to 15.cloudy adj. 阴的,多云的adj. 不明朗的,不his cause 事业 Who will take his 清楚的place still remains cloudy 3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 不明朗的 She coached 指16.coach n. 教练vt. 辅导,指导导 me in playing football. It is not how much you read but what 17.count n.& vt.运算,数vi. 有价值；重要you read that counts 重要 18.course n. 课程；过程n. 一道菜The courses 菜谱 vary with seasons. 2022· 天津高 考At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good days walk and the ability to cover 19.cover vi. 掩盖vt. 行走 一段路 行走 such a 程 ；足以支付,够distance in ten 付；采访hours as sign of n书刊封面,封皮strength and skill. 2022· 福建高 考To cover 足以 支付 the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have 4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -to pay $10 each time. He claimed $7,000 20.damage vt.& n 损坏n. 赔偿金 复数 damages 赔偿金 from the taxi company. Having been cheated in a 21.deal vi. 处理,解决n. 交易business deal 交易, he was reduced to nothing. 22.desert n. 沙漠vt. 抛弃,离弃He deserted 抛弃 his wife and children and went abroad. 23.develop vt. & vi.进展；开vt. 冲印Did you have the films developed 发；研制 冲印 ？You can t divorce 24.divorce vt. 与某人离婚vt. 使分别；使脱离 使分别 science from ethical questions. 2022· 江苏高考It is the same 25.drive vt. 驾驶vt. 迫使instinct that drives 迫使 people to dress one way at home 5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -and another way at work . 26.encourage vt. 勉励；勉励vt. 促进,助长；刺Good health encourages 促进 激clear thinking. 2022· 广东高考If he thought he could escape 27.escape vi.& vt.逃跑；逃vt. 被忘掉；被忽视 被忽视 脱attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. 28.excuse n. 借口 vt. 原谅vt. 免除某人的职He was excused 免除 from piano 责practice. 29.explode vi. 爆炸；爆裂vt. 勃然大怒； 大发I m about to explode 勃然大雷霆怒. He broke his promise again. You must exploit 30.exploit vt. 开发；开采；剥vt. 利用 利用 every 削opportunity to learn English. 2022· 新课标全31.fail vi. 失败vi.健康 衰退,变国卷 William 弱found it increasingly difficult to 6 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail 变弱 32.fine adj. 美好的,很棒n.& vt. 罚款；处 某The man will get a fine 罚款 if he 的,晴朗的人 以罚金parks the car there. 33.foreign adj. 外国的；外交adj. 不熟识的The subject is foreign 不熟识的的 to all of us. 2022· 新课标全国卷 When faced with so many options, the lion 34.freeze vi. 结冰, 使 冻结vi.& vt.惊呆,吓chooses to freeze 呆；不动,停止 停止,不动 and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. She is quite fresh 35.fresh adj. 新奇的adj. 无体会的 无体会的 to the work. 36.gain vi.& vt.获得；赢vt. 增加 速度、重The car gained 增加 speed 得量 gradually. 37.ground n. 地面n. 理由He has strong 7 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -grounds 理由 for more money. The law of supply and demand 38.govern vt. 治理；掌握vt. 影响；支配governs 影响 the prices of goods. 2022· 新课标全国卷 Try not to cough more than 39.help vt. 帮忙vi. 防止,防止；起you can help 避作用免,防止 since it may cause problems to your lungs. 2022· 浙江高考These cottages once housed 给 房子住 40.house n. 房子vt.& vi.给 房early settlers as 子住；容纳they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers. 41.ill adj. 生病的adj.& adv. 坏的 / 地It s no good 坏speaking ill 的 of others. 42.inspire v. 勉励；勉励v. 启示His best music was 8 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -inspired 启示 by the memory of his mother. 43.interest n. 爱好n. 利润,利益；股Our family has interests 利益 份in the business. Last week the prices of goods 44.jump vi.& n 跳n.& vi. 大幅度上涨jumped 大幅度上涨 2022· 湖北高45.kill v. 杀死,弄死v. 消磨或打发 时考How does the 间 man kill 打发 time ？2022· 浙江高 考Since finishing my studies at Harvard and 46.land vi. 降落,着陆 n.vt. 谋得 工作等 Oxford, Ive 陆地watched one friend after another land 谋 得 high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. 47.last adj. 最终的adj. 最不行能的He is the last 最不行能的 man I 9 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -want to see. 2022· 江西高考She matched 48.match n. 火柴vt. 般配,与 匹 匹配 the carpet 配with some very nice curtains in colour. 49.measure n. 措施,方法vt.& vi.估量,判It s hard to measure 判定 定 重要性、价值或his ability when 影响等 we havent seen his work. We can multiply 50.multiply v. 乘；乘以vt. 成倍增加； 快速 快速增加 our 增加chances of success. 2022· 天津高考Parents and children should communicate more 51.narrow adj. 狭窄的vt. 缩小,使变窄to narrow 使变窄,缩小 the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 52.note n. 笔记v. 留意,特殊指出；I noted 留意到 that her hands 提及were dirty. 10 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022· 山东高 考While nursing 照管 her ill 53.nurse n. 护士,保姆vt. 看护,照管 病elder sister throughout the 人或伤者 years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine. They left the 54.open v. 开 adj. 开着的,adj. 问题、议事matter open 悬而打开的等 未解决的未决的 55.operate vi. 机器运转工作；vi. 起作用The medicine operated 起作用 做手术quickly. 2022· 新课标全 国卷 I would 56.picture n. 画vt. 描画like to picture 描画 my future 57.position n. 位置；职位n. 立场；观点life in ten years. Whats your position 观点 58.promise vt.& n 许诺vt. 有 的期望；on the problem？The dark clouds promise 使 有使 有可能可能 rain. 59.pronounce vt. 发音v. 宣称；宣布；判The judge 决pronounced 判决 11 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -against her appeal. 60.read v. 阅读vt. 懂得；领悟I didn t read 领会 mother s thoughts at that time. We are losing the game in the last 61.round prep.& adv. 围绕,n. 回合；局；轮round 轮 due to 围着 adj. 圆形的our complacency 自满 62.say vt. 说vt. 假定,显示,表Say 假定 that war breaks out, 明what will you do？2022· 四川高考I was wrapped 包裹 heavily 63.shelter n. 避难所vt. 爱护and well 爱护 sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather. Young people 64.shoulder n. 肩膀vt. 承担should learn to shoulder 承担 the blame. 65.sign n. 符号,记号n. 迹象,预兆 v. 签2022· 天津高字,签署考Bearing 12 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -responsibility for his mistakes is a sign 预兆 of a man s maturity. 2022· 福建高 考Therefore, students should be advised to sign 签字 up as soon as possible. 2022· 浙江高 考The research 66.solid adj. 固定的,坚硬adj. 牢靠的,可信lacks solid 牢靠的 evidence, and 的赖的therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 67.sound n. 声音adj. 健全的,健康It is important to have a sound 健的康的 body. 2022· 四川高 考 . the author could not stand 68.stand vi. 站,站立,直立vt. 忍耐 n. 货摊 忍耐 living in a wooden house. 2022· 福建高考I found the fish stand 货摊 13 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -surrounded in a sea of customers. 2022· 安徽高考Although dams can be built to 69.store n. 大型 百货商店 vt.& n贮藏,贮store 贮存 存,储存water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons . A basketball coach must know 70.strength n. 力,力气,体力n. 特长the strengths 长处 and weaknesses of his players. The subjects 实验对象 of this 71.subject n. 科目,话题n. 试验对象experiment were men aged 1835. adj. 易受影响的The child is subject 易受影响的 to colds. 2022· 天津高考While she was 72.taste v. 品尝,尝n. 味道；鉴赏力；in Paris, she 出 味道爱好developed a taste 爱好 for fine art. 14 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 14 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022· 江苏高考The doctor is skilled at treating 治疗 heart trouble and 73.treat vt. 以 态度对vt. 治疗,医治never accepts any gift from his vt.& n 招待,招待patients, so he 待has a very good reputation. Let s go out for lunch my treat 招待 This society 74.walk vi.& n 行走；步n. 行业welcomes people 行from all walks 行业 of life. Her thoughts 75.wander vi. 漫游；游荡；漫vi. 走神；神志恍wandered 思想开步惚；思想开小差小差 back to her youth. 2022· 山东高考I can still 76.wear vt. 穿,戴vt. 面带,显露；留remember he was 发、须等 always wearing 面带 a smile and willing to help. 77.weigh v. 称 的重量；v. 权衡；斟酌2022· 福建高15 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 15 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -重达 考However, this must be weighed 权衡 against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care. 2022· 浙江高 考The medicine works 起作用 more effectively if you drink some hot water after 78.work vi.& n 工作,劳vi.方法、药等 起taking it. 2022· 四川高作用,奏效 n. 著作,动考Such poets as 作品Shakespeare are widely read, of whose works 作品, however, some are difficult to understand. I can t undertake 79.undertake vt. 承担；从事vt. 承诺；承诺；答 承诺 that you 应will make a profit. 80.voice n. 声音vt. 说出2022· 天津高16 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 16 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -考Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice 说出 your opinions and needs. 17 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 17 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -