2022年高考英语语法精讲精练专题十状语从句和并列句常考点.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载专题十 状语从句和并列句常考点状语从句是一项较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点；由从句担任的状语, 在句子中可修饰谓语 或其他动词 、形容词、 副词或是整个句子；一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、缘由、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式；尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相像,所以懂得和把握它并不难；把握状语从句的关键是要把握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特别的连接词；1状语从句中从属连词when,while ,as 的多种含义when：当 时候；就在那时；既然；虽然；在 之后；as：一边 一边；随着；虽然；由于；依照,如 ；while ：在 期间；而；虽然；用 when,while 和 as 填空：He will take my place _ I am away. I was having my lunch _ the fire alarm went off. _ you have finished your work, you may have a rest. _ he swam ,he cried for help. _ the Internet is of great help much time on it. ,I don't think it good to spend too 【答案】 while when When As While2 as 引导让步状语从句as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装,如是倒装,需将所强调的成分即名词 句首名词不能有任何冠词 、形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前； 注 though 引导状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装,although 不能引起倒装；as,though ,although 引导从句时,后面的主句不能有 but ,但可以和 still,yet连用；完成以下句子：_ 虽然他是个孩子 ,he knows what is the right thing to do. _ 虽然他工作很努力 , he never seemed able to do the work satisfactorily. _ 虽然你可能失败 ,you should never give up. 名师归纳总结 【答案】 Child as he isHard as he workedFail as you may第 1 页,共 11 页3before的用法- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载留意判定 before 在状语从句中的含义：才；就；趁 没有；仍没来得及；宁可 也不；不知不觉；1. 判定以下各句中 before 的含义： We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired. Please write it down before you forget it. Before I could get in a word,he had measured me. She would die before she'd give in. Three months went by before we knew it. 2. 区分以下句型：用 before , that ,since ,when 填空：It's three days _ he returned home. It was three days_ he returned home. It will be three days_ he returns home. It was three days later _ he returned home. It was three o'clock _ he returned. 【答案】 1. 才 就 趁 没有仍没来得及 宁可 也不 不知不觉2. since before before that when 注 解答此类题目关键有三点：第一要确定是不是强调句,当我们把 it is/was 以及连接词去掉时,剩余部分如能构成一个完整的句子,就是强调句,这时连词用 that ；否就,就要考虑它的句式特点；其次要看是时间段仍是时间点；再次是连接词前后的时态；当确定为时间段时, 连接词前后时态不一样,强调句就用that ,否就就用when；用 since ；时态一样, 用 before ；当确定为时间点时,4 where 引导的定语从句和状语从句的区分和联系where 引导定语从句时,相当于 in/at/to which；where 引导状语从句时,相当于in/at/to the place where. 如：Please make a mark in the place where you have a question. 定语从句 Please make a mark where you have a question. 状语从句 He lives in the quiet small village _ I worked ten years ago. He lives in _ is called the Fairy Land Outside of the World. He lives in the place _ is called the Fairy Land Outside of the World. Mum,what did your doctor say. He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where _ others are weak,he is strong. A. Where B. In the place 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载C. Which D. While 【答案】 wherewhat； that/which DA5unless 的用法if.not；unless 意为“ 除非；假如不” ,相当于Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees or young chicks,they don't use a nest. A. why B. how C. unless D. where ,but _ they have eggs You must keep on working in the evening ,_ you are sure you can finish the task in time. A. as B. if C. when D. unless We won't keep winning games _ we keep playing well. A. because B. unless C. when D. while In time of serious accidents,_ we know some basic things about first aid ,we can save lives. A. whether B. until C. if D. unless 【答案】CD6BC和 such.that.引导结果状语从句的区分so.that.so形容词 / 副词 that. so形容词 an 名词 that. suchan 形容词名词that. such 形容词不行数名词 / 可数名词的复数that. 放在句首时要倒装； 注so/such.that.完成以下句子：He is such a good teacher that we all respect him. He is _ that we all respect him. So _ that we all respect him. Such _ that we all respect him. He made _ rapid progress that the teacher praised him. He made _ much progress that the teacher praised him. such；【答案】 so good a teacher ； good a teacher is he；a good teacher is he so 留意句型：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载表示目的状语的几种表达：He got up early to catch the early bus. He got up early in order to catch the early bus. He got up early so as to catch the early bus. He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus. His humour was such as to make us all laugh. He was so humourous as to make us all laugh. 7“ 一 就 ” 的表达法“一 就 ”的 表 达 法 有 ： as soon as , hardly/scarcely.when., no sooner.than.,the moment/minute/second/instant,immediately/instantly/directly,on/upon n./doing；完成以下句子：他一到达车站,汽车就发动了；_ 连词 he arrived at the station,the bus started. _ 连词 had he arrived at the station when the bus started. _ 连词 had he arrived at the station than the bus started. _ 副词 he arrived at the station,the bus started. _ 名词 he arrived at the station,the bus started. _ 介词 his arrival at the station,the bus started. 【答案】 As soon as；Hardly/Scarcely；No sooner ；Immediately/Directly/Instantly；Upon/On The moment/minute/second/instant8 留意倍数的表达倍数放在形容词或副词的原级、比较级或名词前；如：This river is three times longer than that one. This river is three times as long as that one. This river is three times the length of that one. I have twice as many books as he has. I have twice as much money as he has. 完成以下句子：这个房间是那个房间的两倍大；The room is _ _ _ as that one. The room is _ _ than that one. The room is _ _ _ of that one. The income of this year is twice _ of last year. The income of this year is twice _ it was last year. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【答案】 twice as big学习必备欢迎下载that ； what ； twice bigger；twice the size until9tilluntil / till的用法可用于句首,而通常不用于句首；如：Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 注 否定句可用另外两种句式表示；确定句： She _ sleep until midnight. 否定句： She _ arriveuntil midnight. He didn't go to bed until he finished his work. _ 倒装句 _ 强调句 【答案】 slept ； didn't arrive Not until he finished his work did he go to bed；It was not until he finished his work that he went to bed 从句10状语从句中的常用连词和特别连词常用连接词特别连接词类型时间状语从句一些时间名词：the moment ,the instant, the minute ,the day,next time, every time,when,while ,as,before ,after,the first time ,the last time 一些副词： instantly,since ,till,until,as soon as immediately , directly 固定搭配的连词：no sooner.than,hardly/scarcely.when 地点状语从句where wherever ,anywhere ,缘由状语从句because ,since ,as,for seeing that,considering that ,given that,in thatnow that ,for the reason that 目的状语从句so that,in order that lest ,for fear that ,in case 结果状语从句so/such.that,so that to the/such a degree that,to the/such an extent that suppose , supposing ,条件状语从句if ,unless ,as long as providing,provided ,on condition that 名师归纳总结 让步状语从句although ,though ,even while 一般用于句首 ,as 用于第 5 页,共 11 页倒装结构 ,whever no though ,even if matter wh,whether.or. 比较状语从句as,than the more.,the more. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 方式状语从句学习必备欢迎下载the same way,A is to B what as,as if/though C is to D My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that My parents don't mind what job I do _ I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 【答案】CC11状语从句的省略现象当 when,while ,if ,unless ,as, though ,as if ,as though 等引导时间、地点、条 件、方式或让步状语从句时,假如从句的主语与主句的主语一样 或虽不一样,是 it ,从 句的谓语又包含动词 be,就可省略从句中的“ 主语be” 部分；if ,unless ,when,though ,once,as if 等连词后用 ing 表示主动, ed 表示被动； as if 后如表示目的,就用 to do 表示； 注after,before , since , without后接 being done表示被动；完成以下句子：_ 假如有必要的话 Although _lack money ,I'll explain to you again. , they sent their children to school. When _complete,the hall can hold 2,000 people. He stopped as if _see if someone followed him. 【答案】 If necessary lacking completed to see12 however 和 whatever 引导状语从句的区分however 后接形容词或副词,相当于 no matter how；而 whatever 后接名词,相当于no matter what；用 however ,whatever 填空：_ difficult it may be,you shouldn't give up. _ difficulties you may come across _ many difficulties you may come across,you shouldn't give up. ,you shouldn't give up. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载You can dress _ you like. You can wear _ you like. 【答案】 However； Whatever ；However 13 并列连词表示转折对比关系的并列连词：however； whatever The car is old,and/but yet it is in good condition. The car is old,but it is in good condition. The car is old. HoweverNeverthelessStill,it is in good condition. 注but 不与 although 连用,但 yet ,still 可与 although 连用；for 常显现在并列句中,不说明主句行为发生的直接缘由,只供应一些补充说明,常位于两个并列句中间,不行位于句首；Unlike watching TV,reading is a highly active process _it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. A. until B. but C. unless D. for The old teacher found it increasingly difficult to read ,_ her eyesight was beginning to fail. A. and B. for C. but D. or She is seriously ill A. though B. but C. still D. however ,_ she doesn't give up hope. 【答案】DBB1. 2022· 江苏卷 Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless 2. 2022· 天津卷 _ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once 3. 2022· 重庆卷 Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where 4. 2022· 北京卷 Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载C. for D. but 5. 2022· 陕西卷 The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names. A. while B. before C. after D. since 6. 2022· 江苏卷 In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,_ it is discovered ,will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 7. 2022· 北京卷 Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 8. 2022·全国新课标卷I was glad to meet Jenny again ,_ I didn't want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C. so D. or 9. 2022· 山东卷 Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since 10. 2022· 重庆卷 Coach,can I continue with the training. Sorry ,you can't _ you haven't recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. before C. as D. unless 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 1. The dog, if _,will be made a good watchdog. A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly 2. How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here. A. when B. before C. after D. since 3. How long did the meeting last yesterday afternoon. It was almost supper time_ the meeting was over. A. that B. until C. when D. which 4. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely child. A. ever since B. now that ,_ she was an only 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载C. even though D. even as 5. Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone _ they have their parents' permission. A. if B. unless C. in case D. now that 6. You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence. A. before B. once C. until D. though 7. Though _ of the danger A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned ,he still went skating on the thin ice. 8. He had hardly reached the airport _ he started for his destination. A. where B. after C. since D. when 9. _ people's life is getting better and better ,there is a growing demand for petrol all over the world. A. Though B. When C. While D. As 10. There were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down. A. when B. until C. that D. where 11. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however ,_ the season. 12. _ well prepared you are,you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although 13. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen. A. even if B. unless C. in case D. when 14. Why didn't you tell him about the meeting. He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after 15. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps. A. while B. when C. since D. after 16. It was some time later _ we realized the truth. A. until B. before C. that D. since 17. The doctor advised me to live _ it is warm and a bit humid for the sake of my pneumonia. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 18. Dad,I've finished my assignment. Good,and _ you play or watch TV A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter ,you mustn't disturb me. 19. _ we can't remove our troubles in life forever,we can leave them behind when we are on vacation. A. When B. While C. Unless D. Until 20. Did Jack come back early last night. Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock