2022年高考英语一轮提能训练：外研版必修Module9.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module 4Sandstorms in Asia 才能闯关.单词拼写1P_ismoreimportantthanresult. 2Theresalotof_ 灰尘 onyourface. 3Somethingshouldbedonetopreventtheriverfrombeingp_. 4Youngasheis,his_ 力气,力气 isgreat. 5ManyBeijingc_cycletowork. 6Weatherexpertshave_预报 anotherbigsandstorminaweek stime. 7Thecompanylaunchedahugeadvertisingc_. 8Weshouldtryourbestto_ 回收利用 thewastematerials. 9Qingdaoisa_ 沿海的 city. 10C_raindiddamagetotheenvironment. 答案： 1.Process2.dust3.polluted4.strength5.citizens6.forecast7.campaign8.recycle 9coastal10.Chemical .单项填空1IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_. A cutinB cutdownC cutoutD cutup 解读： 句意：我正在跟Margaret 交谈,这时杰克逊插嘴了；此题考查cut 的短语意义；cutin 插嘴,打断别人说话；答案： A cutdown 砍倒,削减； cutout 剪下,删节； cutup 切碎；2 Bobs_thebranchesfromthetree.Goand_forfirewood.Bill. DoyouthinkI mreally_forthiskindofwork. Acutaway；cutthem up； cutthroughBcutoff ；cutthemdown ；cutthrough Ccutaway；cutthemup；cutoutD cutoff ；cutthemdown ；cutout 解读： 句意： “ Bob 已把树枝从树上砍掉,Bill ,你去把它砍碎做柴禾；” “你认为我真的生来适合干这种活吗？” cutaway“ 砍掉 ”之意, cutoff “ 切断,隔绝”；cut.up“砍碎” ；cutout“ 剪除,割掉 ” ；cutthrough“ 取捷径 ” ；答案： A 3 Whatsthematterwithyou. Afterthelongwalk ,mylegs_andIcouldn tgoanyfurther. AgaveoutBgaveoffCgaveinD gaveup 解读： 句意： “你怎么不舒适？” “走这么长的路,我的腿没劲了不能再走了” ；答案： A 4ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_. AtobeheardBtohaveheardChearingDbeingheard 解读： 句意：孩子们吃饭的时候说话的声音特别大,我不得不极力 提高嗓门 让其他人听清我的话；我说话是被别人听见,故排除主动选项 B、C；不定式表示目的,故 A 正确；答案： A 5ThereisnothingmoreIcantry_youtostay ,soIwishyougoodluck. AbeingpersuadedB persuadingC tobepersuadedDtopersuade - 1 - / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解读： 句意：既然我没有方法说服你留下来,我只好祝你好运；Icantry_youtostay为定语从句,先行词为nothingmore 将其代入后为：Icantrynothingmoretopersuadeyoutostay.我没有方法说服你留下来；由此可看出 答案： D topersuade在本句中作目的状语；6Sheshowedgreatconcern_herson. AinB toCforD at 解读： concernfor 关怀,挂念；答案： C 7ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported_theworldrecordinthe110- meterhurdlerace. AbreakingB havingbrokenC tohavebrokenD tobreak 解读： 句意：人们看到刘翔就欢呼起来,曾报道他打破了110M 跨栏世界纪录；依据句意： report 后接不定式 ,A、B 排除,打破纪录是发生过的事情,所以用不定式的完成式来 表达；答案： C 8Whenaskedwhyhewentthere, hesaidhewassentthere_foraspaceflight. AtrainingB beingtrainedC tohavetrainedD tobetrained 解读： 句意：当问及他为何去那里时,他说他被派往那里作太空飞行训练；依据句意可知 he 与 train 之间为被动关系,所以排除 以要用不定式,故排除 B 项；答案： D .翻译句子A、 C 两项；而设空处在句中应作目的状语,所1裁缝正依据我自己的尺寸把衣服改小；cutdown _ 2我再也没力气抱着你往前走了；carry _ 3我们储存的食物快要吃光了；giveout _ 4我特别挂念她；concernabout _ 5调查人员主见应当改善工地安全措施；urge _ 答案： 1.Thetailoriscuttingdownmydresstomyownmeasure. 2Idon thavethestrengthtocarryyououtanyfurther. 3Ourfoodsuppliesaregivingout/runningout. 4Iamveryconcernedabouther. 5Investigatorsurgedthatsafetyproceduresatthesiteshouldbeimproved. .完形填空We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington , D.C.,when I 1a lavatory call light in the coach cabin.There I found a young mother struggling with her kids.Everything was a 2,and the mother,who was near craziness,told me she had no more diapers尿布 or other 3 on board the aircraft. Through her tears,she informed me that they had 4 their flight the previous night in 5and because she had very little money,she and her son had spent the night on the airport floor.Since she hadnt 6to miss the flight ,she was forced to use up most of her supplies and7 and money she had to feed them. As she stood in front of me,crying ,holding her beautiful son,I could see the8- 2 - / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - hopelessness on her face.And,as a mother of threebeautifuldaughters ,Icouldfeelher_9_. Iimmediatelyaskedfor_10_fromtheotherflight_11_.Theybroughtclothtowelsfromfirstclasstoassistin_12_upbothmomandtheinfant.ThenIaskedseveralfamiliesiftheycould_13_extradiapers,formula 配 方奶 andclothesforthechild.Aftertheyoungmotherandhersonhadchangedtheir_14_andthebabyhadgonetosleep,Isatwithher,holdingherhand,tryingto_15_somesupportand_16_fortheremainderoftheflight. Oncewe_17_,“ YourenottheflightattendantthemotherthankedmeforallIhaddone；shesaidsoftly, ；youreaskyangel.” _18_myflightattendant_19_,shecontinued, “Andthoseareyourangelwings. ”,_20_thosewordssheturnedandwalkeddownthejetway,herchildinherarmsandboardedtheplaneforNewHampshire. 【解题导语】遭受困境的母亲和孩子在乘务组人员的帮忙下渡过难关,他们对作者的帮忙十分感谢； 作者也在经受了这次大事之后对人生有了新的熟悉；1A.repliedB answeredCdealtwithD solved 解读： 卫生间有呼叫灯闪耀,作者过去看了看；answer 指“答复,进行解决,赐予帮助” ；其他各项均无此意；答案： B 2A.massBmessCmixtureD embarrassment 解读： 由下文的描述可知整个是一团糟；mess“乱七八糟 ” ；答案： B 3A.clothB clothesCdiapersDclothing 解读： 从乘务组供应的物品来看,应当超出了衣服的范畴,因此用 clothing 合理；答案： D 4A.missedB caughtCdelayedDlost 解读： 由文意推断是 “ 错过了 ” 前一晚的航班,用 miss；答案： A 5A.WashingtonB NewHampshireC LosAngelesD NewYork 解读： 由于此次航班是从洛杉矶飞往华盛顿的,故此处选 LosAngeles ；答案： C 6A.supposedBexpectedCplannedDscheduled 解读： 延误航班是她没有料到的,用 expect；答案： B 7A.howeverB wholeC whateverD total 解读： 由文意知她被迫花光了全部钱,答案： C whatevermoney“ 全部的钱 ” ；8A.despairB hopefulnessCcrazinessDsorrow 解读： 从上文的struggle 等动作和她与孩子的遭受来看,她是失望的,选despair；亦可由其后的并列名词推出；答案： A 9A.acheB misfortuneC woundD pain 解读： 此处主要指精神上的痛楚,用 pain；答案： D 10A.foodB moneyCassistanceDdiapers 解读： 由下文的描述知是寻求帮忙,用 assistance；答案： C - 3 - / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11A.passengersBfamiliesC attendantsDpilots 解读： 从他们供应的clothtowelsfromfirstclass以及后来作者又向带孩子的乘客们寻求帮助,可知这里是向乘务员寻求帮忙的；答案： C 12A.pickingB wrappingC clearingD cleaning 解读： 由前文所叙可知求助的母亲和孩子狼狈不堪,故此处是他们擦洗洁净；答案： D 13A.spareB shareCprovideD donate 解读： 其他乘客应是匀出一些额外的尿布等,用 spare；答案： A 14A.clothingB clothesCclothD diapers 解读： 由上文可知作者给孩子找来了替换衣服,故此处指他们换衣服；答案： B 15A.devoteB provideC contributeD leave 解读： 由作者的一系列动作可知她是给这位母亲支持；答案： B 16A.suppliesB accompanyCcomfortD courage 解读： 与 support 并列使用, comfort 正确；答案： C 17A.landedB tookoffC separatedDgotoff provide “ 供应 ” ；解读： 由下文 “这位母亲走下飞机” 可知此处指飞机着陆,用land；答案： A 18A.TouchedB TouchingC TotouchD Havingtouched 解读： touching 为分词做相伴状语,与 she为主谓关系；答案： B 19A.decorationsB wingsC rewardsD prizes 解读： wings 在此意为 “飞行勋章 ” ；答案： B 20A.AfterB SayingC WithD Speaking 解读： with 短语在此处做相伴状语；答案： C 阅卷现场 老师用书独具 问题二：推理判定题常见问题问题描述与分析推理判定是指在懂得原文字面意义的基础上,通过对语篇规律关系的分析和细节的暗示,作出肯定的判定和推理,从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程；同学在此类问题上失分较多,主要是无法精确找到答案的位置点,很难进行正确推理；典例精析：【 例 1 】 Wehavemettheenemy, andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey- pox ,adisease.usuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest, suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwestitshardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings. “Mostoftheinfections 感染 wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals ”,saysStephenMorse,- 4 - / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity. Itsnotjustthatweregoingtowheretheanimalsare；werealsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“ Idontthinkitsfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem, ”saysIsaksen. “ Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging ,”saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug 病毒 maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful 有 害的.Monkey- poxdoesntlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson. D1.WelearnfromParagraphlthatthepetsoldattheshopmay_ AcomefromColumbia Bpreventusfrombeinginfected Cenjoybeingwithchildren Dsufferfrommonkey- pox A2.Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe_. Amayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseases Bmayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogs Cshouldnotbeallowedtohavepets DshouldstopbuyingpetsfromAfrica 【答案解读】1挑选 D；推理判定题；依据第一段的第一、二句话可知,我们从宠物商店购 买的动物身上携带疾病,能传播给人类；下面以猴痘为例说明作者的观点；2 选 择 A；推 理 判 断 题；根 据 最 后 一 段 的 最 后 两 句Anewbugmaybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful.Monkey-poxdoesntlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson 可知,人类今后可能面临更多疾病的挑战；【例 2】AyearagoAugust, DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife, Gerrie, wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria, butworkforDavewasscarce, andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift $7,000,alegacy 遗产 fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch, whodiedinanaccident. “ Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially.” saysDave. Butthe FusseswerenttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatchesDozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches.generosity.Insomecases, itwasafewthousanddollars ； inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000. ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney, morethan$3million theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm. ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon 喜欢 comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore, checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase. Throughtheyears, theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn taffordit. “ IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything,” saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden, “ Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier ,andtheywoulddothem. Evenmoreextraordinarywasthatthe Hatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches wishthattheirlegacyalegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcentsshouldenrichthewholecommunity 社区 andlastforgenerationstocome. Neighborshelpingneighbors thatwasIshandArleneHatch sstory. - 5 - / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B1.WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore. ATheydecidedtoopenastore BTheywantedtosavemoney CTheycouldn taffordexpensivethings DTheywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids A2.AccordingtoSandyVanWeelten, theHatcheswere_. AunderstandingBoptimisticC childlikeD curious 【答案解读】1挑选 B；推理判定题；第四段提到他们有节省的习惯,买东西前喜爱一个商店一个商 店地比较价格,明显是为了省钱,所以答案为 B；其他各项明显与文意不符；2挑选 A；从第五段SandyVanWeelden 的话可推知, theHatches 从来不问你需要什么,而是能够发觉你需要的东西,然后就来帮忙你,这说明他们特别善解人意,所以 A 项正确,其他选项均不符合文意；【例 3】Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrow ingbyabout10percen tayear.However, air-couriertravelisn t foreveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney, canbeflexible 灵 活的 aboutyourtravelplans, anddontmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek, itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation. AOneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe_. Acannotdecidewhenandwheretotravel Bcannottakeanyluggagewithhim Chastoweartwopairsofjeans Dsaveslittlemoneyfromthetravel 【答案解读】 挑选 A；推理判定题；依据文章最终一句可知这个旅行方案随便性、敏捷性很大,所以此题选 A；【例 4】Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore, tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes, buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited, buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby, Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn tcareaboutmywork, andhedidntcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewiththatthought.Istartedtoshoutatthephone, “ Letmewait, willyou. Whodoyouthinkyouare？”BWhydidtheauthorshoutatthetelephone. AHewasmadatthetelephone. BHewasangrywithhisagent. CHewasanxiousabouthiswife. DHewasimpatientwiththesecretary. 【答案解读】挑选 B；推理判定题；依据文中第一句内容可知,我给经纪人多次打电话都没有打通,等了三个小时之后仍要连续等,我认为这是经纪人不关怀我的工作,不在乎我的感受,最终导致了我心情的爆发；【例 5】Sometimes, thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample, toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater, youneedlarge, flat, blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildtho sesurfacesspecially, ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready, intheformofasphalt 柏油 roads. Tenyearsago, thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt, aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwi nterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside. Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemrunfromonesideofthestreettotheo ther, justundertheasphaltroad.Some, however, divedeepintotheground. Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer, waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Ata- 6 - / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - depthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer 蓄 水 层 intowhichseveralheatexchangers 交 换 器 havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers, warningtheground- water, beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore. Inwinter, theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstored duringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask, itispumpedu ndertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice. D1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs. AAriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss. BLarge, flat, blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities. CTheDutchengineerssystemhasbeenwidelyused. DHeatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads. D2.Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused. AToabsorbheatfromthesun. BTostoreheatforfutureuse. CToturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy. DTocarryheatdownbelowthesurface. B3.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat_ Asomepipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinter Bthesystemcan