2022年高考复习：现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 过去完成时现在完成时现在完成进行时将来完成时适用学科 英语 适用年级 高三适用区域 全国 课时时长 （分钟）1 课时/60 分钟学问点 过去完成时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 将来完成时教学目标 学问：过去完成时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 将来完成时方法：简明扼要的讲解,并配套经典习题的练习才能：提升对过去完成时现在完成时现在完成进行时将来完成时的娴熟程度名师归纳总结 教学重点过去完成时现在完成时现在完成进行时将来完成时第 1 页,共 24 页教学难点把握规律,正确做题- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 教学过程一、 课堂导入时态在高考中,单项会考 1 至 2 题,完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的,所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二、复习预习复习上一单元的学问点之后, 以达到复习的成效； 然后给同学一些相关的单项或其他类型题目,再老师没有讲解的情形下,让同学独立摸索,给出答案与说明,促进同学发觉问题,同时老师也能发觉同学的盲点,并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 三、学问讲解学问点 1：现在完成时：构成：主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词用法：1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,the past+ 一段时间, so far 等状语 2）、从过去开头,连续到现在的动作或状态句中常有 already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in 3）、用在时间、条件从句中,表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成 4）、“ 最高级+名词” 或“It is the + 序数词 + time ” 后的定语从句中；5）、应用现在完成时应留意：瞬时动词用于完成时表示一个动作的终止,不能和“for ” 或“since ” 连用,但它们的否定形式可以连名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 用；如：We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了；另外,假如把瞬时动词转变成相应的连续动词,就可和“for ” 或“since ” 连用；第 5 页,共 24 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点 2：现在完成进行时：构成：主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词用法：表示动作从过去一个时间开头,始终连续到现在,强调在此阶段时间里,动作始终在进行；、过去开头而且现在仍在进行的动作 、过去开头,现在刚刚停止的动作 、现在看到其直接结果的动作名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点 3：过去完成时：构成：主语 + had + 动词的过去分词用法：1、表示过去某时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作；2）、表示从过去某时间开头,连续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,往往和 for, since 引导的短语或从句 连用；3）、用于句型： It was the + 序数词 + time that 该句型表示到“ was” 时已是第几次做某事,即在“ was” 前已做过某事几次,因此该句在时间上表达“ 过 去的过去” ,所以应用过去完成时；4）、用于句型： It was + 时间段 + since该句型表示到自从做某事以来已有多长时间,即在这个（过去）时间段之前已做某事,因此该句型名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 在时间上表达“ 过去的过去” , 应用过去完成时；They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink. 5）、过去没有实现的想法、期望和准备,即“ 本准备”We had intended to see you, but we werent free. 6）、用于句型： hardlyscarecely whenbefore , 及 no sooner than“ 一 就 ”Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点 4：将来完成时：构成：主语+ shall/will + have +动词的过去分词用法：表示将来某一时间之前将完成的动作；（2022· 江苏卷）23-Tommy is planning to buy a car-I know By next month ,he_enough for a used one Asaves B . saved Cwill save Dwill have saved + will + be + 动词的现在分词 将来进行时：构成：主语 用法：、表示在将来某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作 、有时可表示估计即将发生或势必要发生的动作名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 四、例题精析【例题 1】He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time. A. has had B. had had C. has D. Had 【答案】 B 【解析】考查动词时态； 此题基础时态为一般过去时,他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖（sold）之前,故用过去完成时态；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【例题 2】 Oh no. We re too late. The train _. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 【答案】 C 【解析】考查动词时态；依据语境“ 我们太晚了” 及后句“ 没关系；我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦” ,可知火车已经离开,对现在造成影响,故使用现在完成时态；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【例题 3】When I first met Bryan I didn t like him, but I _ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 【答案】 A 【解析】考查动词时态；依据句意：我第一次见到 了；Bryan 时我不喜爱他,但是现在我已经转变我的想法名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【例题 4】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 【答案】 B 【解析】考查动词时态；依据时态标志词 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -during the last three decades ,可知使用现在完成时态,选B；第 13 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 五 课堂运用1 Shakespeares play Hamlet _into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been made B. was made C.has been made D. would be made【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态；依据此句标志词over the past years 应使用现在完成时态；应选C；第 14 页,共 24 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2-The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 【答案】 D 【解析】考查动词时态；依据句中标志词over the last three years 可知答案为 D 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3 Have you heard about the recent election. Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be 【答案】 C 【解析】考查动词时态；依据句中标志词for the last three days 可知应用现在完成时态,选C；第 16 页,共 24 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4 What about your self-drive trip yesterday. Tiring. The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride. A. had B. have C. would have D. have had 【答案】 A 【解析】考查动词时态；依据句意,我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行；故答案选过去时态；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5 He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _it for a very long time.A. has hadB. had hadC. hasD. had【答案】 B【解析】考查动词时态； 此题基础时态为一般过去时,他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖（sold）之前,故用过去完成时态；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6 Oh no. We re too late. The train _. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 【答案】 C 【解析】考查动词时态；依据语境“ 我们太晚了” 及后句“ 没关系；我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦” ,可知火车已经离开,对现在造成影响,故使用现在完成时态名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7 -When I first met Bryan I didn t like him, but I_my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 【答案】 A 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】考查动词时态；依据句意：我第一次见到 法了；Bryan 时我不喜爱他,但是现在我已经转变我的想8During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 名师归纳总结 第 21 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【答案】 B 【解析】考查动词时态； 依据时态标志词during the last three decades ,可知使用现在完成时态, 选 B；9Frank_ London by train which _ at 8:30 next morning. A. is leaving for will leave B. is leaving for; leaves 第 22 页,共 24 页B. C. will leave for; will leave D. leaves for leaves 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【答案】 B 【解析】试题分析： 考查将来时的表达法； 现在进行时代替将来时表示依据方案支配要发生的事情；用一般现在时代替将来时表示依据机场,车站的时间表要发生的事情；10 She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned 【答案】 C 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】句意：她正在和一个人打电话, 于是我向她点了下头便走了； 依据后句 I nodded to her and went away“ 我只向她点了下头” 说明她正在打电话；所以使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情；故 C 正确；课程小结该学问点是贯穿整个高中考试里面的一个的热点,不算很难的学问点,变化规章比较多,需要同学们通过肯定量的练习达到巩固娴熟的程度；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页,共 24 页