2022年高考英语不规则动词.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载高中常用不规章动词按规律强化记忆表1.AAA 型 动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形过去分词现在分词动词原形词义过去式broadcast 广播 .播送broadcast broadcast burst 爆炸 .迸发burst burst bid 申请,出价bid bid bidding cost 花费cost cost cut 割,切cut cut cutting hurt 受伤hurt hurt hit 打,撞hit hit hitting let 让let let letting put 放下put put putting quit 舍弃,退出quit quit read 读read read rid 摆脱 .去掉rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding set 设置,放set set setting spread 传播,绽开spread spread spit 吐痰 , spit/spat spit/spat spitting shut 关上 .停止shut shut shutting split 分别,分开split split splitting 注： “ ”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形） , “ /” 表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推）2.AAB 型动词原形与过去式同形 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词beat 打败beat beaten 3.ABA 型动词原形与过去分词同形过去分词现在分词动词原形词义过去式become 变得became become becoming come 来came come coming run 跑ran run running overcome 克服 .战胜 . overcame overcome overcoming 4.ABB 型过去式与过去分词同形 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词；名师归纳总结 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词第 1 页,共 12 页burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned deal 解决 .处理 . dealt dealt dream 做梦dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt hear 听见 .听说heard heard hang 绞死,悬挂hanged/ hung hanged/ hung learn 学习learned/learnt learned/learnt - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - light 点燃 , 照亮名师精编欢迎下载lit/lighted lit/lighted mean 意思 .意味 . meant meant prove 证明 , 证明 , proved proven/proved proving shine 照射,发光shone/shined shone/shined shining show 展现 ,给.看showed showed/shown smell 闻, 嗅smelled/smelt smelled/smelt speed 加速sped/speeded sped/speeded spell 拼写spelled/spelt spelled/spelt wake 醒来,叫醒 , waked/woke waked/woken waking （2）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“ d”改为 “ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词build 建造built built bend 弯曲 .屈服bent bent lend 借给lent lent rebuild 改建 , 重建rebuilt rebuilt send 发送sent sent spend 花费spent spent （3）原形 ought ought动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bring 带来brought brought buy 买bought bought fight 打架 .战役fought fought think 摸索 ,想thought thought seek 查找 .搜寻sought sought （4）原形 aught aught动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词catch 捉,抓caught caught teach 教.教授taught taught （5）变其中一个元音字母名师归纳总结 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词第 2 页,共 12 页awake 叫醒 .唤起awoke awoke/awoken awaking dig 挖掘 .钻研 . dug dug digging feed 喂养 .饲养fed fed flee 逃跑 . fled fled find 发觉,找到found found get 得到got got/gotten getting hold 拥有 .握住held held lead 引导 ,领导led led meet 遇见met met sit 坐sat sat shoot 射击shot shot stick 刺入 ,粘住stuck stuck strike 撞击 .罢工struck/stricken struck striking - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - win 赢.获胜名师精编欢迎下载won winning won （6）原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft过去式过去分词现在分词动词原形词义feel 感到felt felt keep 保持kept kept leave 离开left left leaving sleep 睡觉slept slept sweep 扫swept swept weep 哭泣 .流泪 . wept wept （7）其它动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lay 下蛋 , 放置laid laid pay 付款paid paid say 说.讲.表示said said stand 站stood stood understand 明白understood understood lose 失去,迷失lost lost losing have 有.吃had had having make 制造 .支配 . made made making sell 卖sold sold tell 告知told told retell 重复 .复述retold retold wind 缠绕 .迂回wound wound slide 滑动slid slid 5.ABC 型动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形（1）原形 过去式 原形 +en 名师归纳总结 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词第 3 页,共 12 页blow 吹（风） . blew blown drive 驾驶drove driven driving draw 画.绘.拖拽drew drawn withdraw 撤退withdrew withdrawn eat 吃ate eaten fall 落下 .跌倒Fell fallen forbid 禁止 .不许forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding give 给.供应 .授gave given giving grow 生长 .种植grew grown forgive 原谅 , 宽恕forgave forgiven forgiving know 知道knew known mistake 弄错 ; 误会 , mistook mistaken mistaking overeat 吃过量overate overeaten prove 证明 , 试验proved proven/proved proving take 拿.获.接受took taken taking throw 抛.扔.掷threw thrown - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ride 骑.乘车名师精编欢迎下载ridden riding rode see 观察saw seen sew 缝制 .缝合sewed sewn show 展现 .说明 . showed showed/shown shake 摇动 .震惊shook shaken shaking write 写wrote written writing （2）原形 过去式 过去式 +en 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词break 打破 .打碎broke broken choose 挑选chose chosen choosing get 得到got got/gotten getting hide 隐匿hid hidden hiding forget 遗忘 .忽视forgot forgotten forgetting freeze 冷冻 .结冰froze frozen freezing speak 说话 .演讲spoke spoken steal 偷盗 .窃取 . stole stolen （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 即： i a u“ i ”分别为 “ a”（过去式）和 “ u”（过去分词）动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词begin 开头began begun beginning drink 喝drank drunk sing 唱sang sung sink 下沉 , 沉没sank sunk swim 游泳swam swum swimming ring 响铃,围绕rang rung shrink 缩小shrank shrunk （4）其它动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词beam,is,are 是was/ were been bear 负担 , 忍耐bore born/borne bite 咬.刺痛bit bitten biting do 做did done fly 飞行flew flown go 去went gone wear 穿,戴wore worn swear 宣誓swore sworn rise 上升rose risen rising tear 流泪 .撕破 . tore torn （5）特殊留意名师归纳总结 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词第 4 页,共 12 页lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺.位于lay lain lying lay 下蛋 , 放置laid laid - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载高中常用不规章动词按规律强化记忆表1.AAA 型 动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形过去分词现在分词动词原形词义过去式broadcast burst bid cost cut hurt hit let put quit read rid set spread spit shut split 注： “ ”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形） , “ /” 表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推）2.AAB 型动词原形与过去式同形 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词beat 3.ABA 型动词原形与过去分词同形过去分词现在分词动词原形词义过去式become come run overcome 4.ABB 型过去式与过去分词同形 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词burn deal dream hear hang learn 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载light mean prove shine show smell speed spell wake （2）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“ d”改为 “ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词build bend lend rebuild send spend （3）原形 ought ought动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bring buy fight think seek （4）原形 aught aught动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词catch teach （5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词awake dig feed flee find get hold lead meet sit shoot stick strike 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载win （6）原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft过去式过去分词现在分词动词原形词义feel keep leave sleep sweep weep （7）其它动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lay pay say stand understand lose have make sell tell retell wind slide 5.ABC 型动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形 （1）原形 过去式 原形 +en 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词blow drive draw withdraw eat fall forbid give grow forgive know mistake overeat prove take throw 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载ride see sew show shake write （2）原形 过去式 过去式 +en 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词break choose get hide forget freeze speak steal （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 即： i a u“ i ”分别为 “ a”（过去式）和 “ u”（过去分词）动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词begin drink sing sink swim ring shrink （4）其它动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词beam,is,are bear do fly go wear swear bite rise tear （5）特殊留意动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie lie lay 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载不规章动词练习题1. A _ light cigarette burned a hole in his clothes. 2. A woman next to me _ weep silently, her head bowed. 3. A world depression would have _ sink all boats. 4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and _ begin producing his calculators in 1947. 5. After the earthquake only a few houses were _ leave standing. 6. After the old gardener died, the garden _ grow wild. 7. As she reached the age of thirty she _ become convinced she would remain single all her life 8. as the trees _ spread across the globe, so did the early creatures. 9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _ ride during that week. 10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_ hurt. 11. But these days, poverty _ strike North Korea badly needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions. 12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had _burn itself out. 13. Day had _ break, and he cast his net for the last time. 14. Did you see his face when I _ show him the falls. 15. Government officials who travel on business are _ give traveling allowances. 16. Half the fruit crop _ freeze out in the sudden severe autumn. 17. He _ shoot four people dead and fled across town. 18. He _ fall behind when we were climbing the mountain. 19. He _ give me a lot of help. I owed much to him. 20. He _ sell very specialized equipment for the electronics industry. 21. He _ foresee that it would rain before morning. 22. He _ rewind the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces. 23. He came in and _ sit on the edge of the bed. 24. He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _ steal jewellery. 25. He had lost weight and the suit _ hang loosely on him. 26. He had never _ forgive her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends. 27. He has _ cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. 28. He has got through all the money me _ lend him. 29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _ sew into the inside of his pants. 30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _ lie dead. 31. He says Haitis children al so need schools _ rebuild and basic social services. 32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I _ shake his hand. 33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _ ride the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks. 34. He was _ choose as President because he was a fully qualified, charismatic statesman. 35. He was _ freeze to death on a snowing night. 36. He was _ hang for his crimes. 37. He_ read books until midnight last night. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载38. His mind was at ease and he _ feel confident in the future. 39. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get _ drink 40. How much money have you _ pay him since your husband died. 41. I _ shut my book and opened the window to look out. 42. I declare to you that I have never _ lie about the affair. 43. I didn't think you _ mean that seriously; I thought you were teasing. 44. I don't know why I feel so _ feed up this morning. 45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I _ sleep under the stars and counted through my dreams. 46. I never knew a chick could get so _ wind up on a bike. 47. I shall seek this man, as I have _ seek truth in books. 48. I still have a ring I _ steal as a teenager. 49. I was _ wake up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door. 50. I was completely attracted by that car. And I _ swear 宣誓 that one day I, too, would own one. 51. I was only able to make these moves because I _ overcome my shyness and learned to be confident. 52. If two people or two groups of people are _ swear enemies, they dislike each other very much 53. If you are _ bite by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy 54. If you get _ lose, you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way. 缩小 . 55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _ shrink 56. If you have never _ swim, then you really should have a go. 57. If you wonder what has _ become of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them 58. I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _ lay to rest（搁置） . 59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _ sink. 60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely _ shake. 61. Increased consumption of water has _ lead to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves. 62. It is difficult to relate these results with any _ know cause. 63. It is possible that the card has already been _ tear beyond repair 64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, _ give that考虑到 they had raised taxes so much. 65. Its significance is lost if it is not heard _ sing and seen acted. （挑拨） . 66. Jack would not have _ hit the boy without provocation 67. Jane let out where she had _ hide her father's birthday present. 68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_ break down. 69. Just then a friend _ drive up and gave me a ride. 70. Last night's storm _ bring several trees to the ground. 71. Let me read that over. I must have _ mistake the name. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载72. Mary placed her sewing as