2022年高一英语必修一知识点归纳3.docx
精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点高一英语 必修一学问点归纳Unit1 Friendship 1. be good to 对 .友好 2. add up 合计 3. get sth done 使 被做 4. calm down 镇静下来 5. have got to 不得不 6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. make a list of 列出 8. hide away 隐藏;隐匿 9. be concerned about 关怀;挂念 10. share sth with sb 和某人共享某物 11. go through 经受;认真检查 12set down 放下;登记 13. a series of 一系列;一套 14. be crazy about 对 着迷 15. on purpose 有意 16. in order to/ so as to 为了 17. face to face 面对面地 18. get along with 与 相处 19. pack up 整理,打理行装 20. according to 依据;依据 所说 21. communicate with sb 和 交际 22. try out 试验;试用 23. join in 参与(活动)24. fall in love 相爱 25. have the/a habit of doing sth 有做 的习惯 Unit 2 English around the world 1. such as 例如 2. believe it or not 信不信由你 3. come up with 提出 come up vi 走进;上来;发生;被争论 come up to a place 参观某地 4. ever before 从前 5. even if/ though 即使 6. at the end of 在 末期 7. be based on 在.基础上 8. close to 距离 近 9. take with 随身携带 10. the same as 与 相同的11. at present 目前名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. at sb s request 应某人的要求名师总结优秀学问点 make a request 恳求request that should+v13.have a command of把握 give commands 命令 14.in one direction 朝一个方向 15. be different from 与 不同 16. as we know 正如我们所知 17. play a role/ part in 在 中担任角色;在 中起作用 ; play an important role/ part 在 中起重要作用 18. because of 由于;由于 19. make good/ full use of (好好 /充分)利用Unit3 Travel Journal 1. one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 来回票 2. graduate from 从 毕业 3. care about 担忧,关怀 care for 喜爱,照料 care to do情愿 /同意做某事 4. give in to 投降;屈服;让步 give up 舍弃 give up doing/sth as usual 像平常一样 5. at midnight 午夜 6. attitude to/ towards 对 态度 7. change ones mind 转变想法 8. make camp 野营,宿营 9. make up ones mind to do 决心干某事10. put up ones tents 搭起帐篷 11. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事12. determine to do sth 动作 / be determined to do sth (心理)决心干某事 13. take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes1.have time to do 有时间做某事 2.happen to do 碰巧做某事 3.shake hands with sb 握手 4. burst into tears/ laughter 突然大哭 /大笑 5.in ruins 成为废墟 6.blow away 吹走、刮走 7.fall down 倒塌 8.be pleased to do 愿意做某事 9.tens of thousands of 成千上万 10. dig out 挖掘 11.think little of 对 评判低 12.be proud of / take pride in 以 而骄傲 13.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 14.think highly of 对 评判高名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点15.give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽 give away 赠送;泄露give off 发出(气味等)give back 归仍16.a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 17.be trapped in/ under 陷入 / 陷在 下面 18.agree on sth 达成一样看法 19.as you know 正如你所知道的20.be known as 作为 而知名 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 1.lose heart 丢失士气be known for 因 而出名2.be worried about 担忧(状态)3.in trouble 处于不幸中 4.be sentenced to 被判处 5. be out of work = lose one 失业 s job 6.be equal to 相等的,公平的 7. as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上8.blow up 充气 爆炸 9.beg for 乞讨10.set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起 go up 上升,增长;被兴建send up 发射,使上涨11.be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在 活跃 12.die for 为 而死 die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(内因 如:饥饿,冰冷,疾病等)13.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把 投入监狱 14.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 15.fight against 为反对 而斗争 fight with 同 并肩作战 / 同 斗争 16. have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth 17.work out 算出 18.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事19.realize ones dream of 实现 的理想e to power 当权,上台高一英语 必修二 学问点归纳Unit1 Cultural relics 1. in search of 查找,寻求 2. survive vi. 幸存,生仍 n. 幸存者 survivor 3. be decorated with 被用 ······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于,是 的成员 , 是 的组成部分 ,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任,充当 6. in return 作为回报 , 作为回馈名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in return of 7. 定语从句修饰名师总结优秀学问点作为 的回报 the way 的关系代词可用 that / in which / 不填8. light 照亮,点亮 light-lit-lit 或 light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 10. be worth sth. 值得be well worth doing sth.很值得做 11. be at war 处于战争状态 ,交战 留下,剩下,残留 +doing 12. remain vi. link-v. 保持,仍旧,连续 +adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的 -反义词 present-day 当今的2. compete with/ against sb. 和 竞争 compete in 在 中竞争 compete for sth. 为 而竞争 competition n. 竞赛3. take part in 参与,参与(活动) =join in take an active part in 积极参与 4. used to do 过去经常做be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing 承认做某事 be admitted as 被接受 成为” 7. for the honor of 为了 的荣誉 in the honor of 为庆祝 /为纪念8. allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. 答应某人做某事 答应做某事 不但 而且9. not only but also10. “也” as well用在确定句中,放在 句末 too 确定句中用 ,放在句末 ,常用逗号隔开 either 否定句中用,放 句末 ,常用逗号隔开 also放在特别动词之后,实义动词之前Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 一般的,常见的n. 一般;平民have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有 共同之处2. compare with compare to 把 与 相比较 把 比作 3. “ 多久才 ” It took/was+一段时间 +before It takes /will be+一段时间 +before It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人 时间去做某事名师归纳总结 4. work as 担任;以 身份而工作第 4 页,共 6 页5. from then on 从那时起- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点from now on 从现在起 6. by 介词, “不迟于,到 为止 ” 常用于完成时态;since+时间点“自从 以来 ”7. as time goes by 随着时间消逝 8. as a result 结果 如此 以致 9. so that 10. so+ adj. +an+单数可数名词 +that 句子 such+ an+ adj.+单数可数名词 +that 句子 11.alone adj. “单独的 ” adv. 单独;独自地(客观)lonely adj. “孤独的 ” 、“偏僻的 ” (主观)12. as well as “仍有 ”、“不但 而且 ” as well “也”13. be filled with = be full of 布满;装满 14. in a way 在某种程度上 15. make up 编造 ,补足 ,化妆 16. after all 究竟17. with the help of 在 的帮忙下Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 1. die out 灭亡;逐步消逝 2. in peace 和平地;安详地;和谐地 3. in dangerof 在危急中,垂危 4. in relief 如释重负 5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来 6. protect.from 爱护 不受 危害 7. pay attention to 留意 8. come into being 形成;产生 9. without mercy 毫不留情地 10. respond to 对 作出回答Unit 5 Music 1. dream of/about doing sth. 理想;幻想 2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事 3. to be honest 说实话 be honest with sb. 对某人坦白 be honest in sth. 坦白承认4. attache to认为有(重要性、意义) ;附上;连接 5. form the habit of 养成 的习惯 6. perform 侧重表演的才能、技巧或成效;主语可以是人或动物 act 侧重 “扮演、担任 ” 某一角色,侧重于动作,主语通常是人;performance n.演出 ;演奏 ;表演 7. in cash 用现金,用现钱 pay in cash 给现金 ;现金支付 by credit card 用信用卡名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点by cheque / check 用支票 8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戏弄 make fun of 戏弄;取笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑 9. rely on =depend on 依靠,盼望 10. or so 大约; 左右 ” 11. break up打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;终止;学校 放假 break down 出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;身体垮 break into 破门而入 break off 中断;断交;突然停止 break out 爆发;突然发生 break away from脱离;摆脱 12. above all: 最重要的是,特别,第一 in all: 一共;总计 after all: 究竟;终究;别忘了名师归纳总结 at all: 否定句 根本 ,完全 疑问句 究竟第 6 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -