2017人教版初中英语中考复习PPT课件-连词与状语从句.ppt

考点精讲精练考点精讲精练连词与状语从句连词与状语从句综合测练综合测练中考链接中考链接首页末页考点精讲精练考点精讲精练（1） 平行关系：and （和）, or （和）, both.and.（两者都）, as well as （也，而且）either.or.（要么要么，或者或者）, neither.nor.（既不也不）, not only.but also. （不但而且）, not.but.（不是而是）。 如：He has a son and a daughter.他有一个儿子和一个女儿。I dont want to go to Guilin or Hainan.我不想去桂林和海南。Both he and I are good students.他和我都是好学生首页末页Bob is a doctor as well as a teacher. 鲍勃是一位医生，也是一位老师。Either you or I am going to hold the meeting. 要么是你要么是我将要主持这个会议。Neither the students nor the teacher is happy to hear the news.听到这消息，学生们不高兴，老师也不高兴。Not only my parents but also my grandmother likes watching TV.不但我父母，而且我奶奶都喜欢看电视。Not you but I am wrong.不是你错了，而是我错了。There are two pens and an eraser in my schoolbag.在我书包里有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。首页末页（2） 转折关系：though/although （虽然）, even if/even though （即使）, but （但是）, yet （然而）, while （而）, however （然而）, or （否则） 。 如：Though/Although he is tired, he goes on with his work. 虽然他累了，但是他继续工作。Even if （though） I am not willing to work for you, I have no other choices.即使我不愿意为你工作，我也没有别的选择。I am not clever, but I made great progress by working hard.我不聪明，但我通过努力已取得很大进步。You promised, yet you have done nothing. 你答应了，然而你什么也没做。首页末页My father is an engineer while my mother is a nurse. 我爸爸是工程师，而我妈妈是护士。Rose studies harder than before. However, she still cant pass all the exams.Rose 比以前学习更勤奋，然而她还是不能通过所有的考试。I must be going now, or Ill be late. 我现在得走了，否则我要迟到了。注意： though/although though/although 不能与不能与but, howeverbut, however连用，连用，只能用其中的一个，但可以与只能用其中的一个，但可以与yet, still yet, still 连用。连用。Though Though he is young, butbut he is very experienced. （）Though Though he is young, （yetyet） he is very experienced. 或者He is young, butbut he is very experienced. 虽然他很年轻，但是他经验丰富。首页末页（3） 因果关系：because, for, since, as （因为）; so （所以） 。如：He didnt go to school today because he had a bad cold. 他今天不上学，因为他得了重感冒。My bike was broken this morning, so I was late for school. 我的自行车今早坏了，所以我上学迟到了。注意：becausebecause, for, since, , for, since, asas和和soso不能连用，只能不能连用，只能用其中的一个。用其中的一个。如：BecauseBecause my bike was broken this morning, so I was late for school. （）BecauseBecause my bike was broken this morning, I was late for school.（）首页末页（ ） 1. He can speak English Chinese.A. but B. alsoC. and D. or（ ） 2. The little boy is very young, he knows a lot.A. so B. butC. though D. if（ ） 3. Be careful, youll miss the right answer.A. so B. andC. but D. orCB考点考点1 1 专练专练D首页末页（ ） 4. it was late, we were still working.A. Though B. AsC. Because D. But（ ） 5. He was ill. , he decided to go there with us.A. But B. HoweverC. So D. Besides（ ） 6. She is kind beautiful. We all like her very much.A. both; and B. either; orC. neither; nor D. as, soABA首页末页（ ） 7. Mary caught a bad cold last night, she had to stay at home.A. because B. butC. or D. so（ ） 8. Though he is very old, he can still sing and dance.A. but B. andC. / D. or（ ） 9. He missed the train this morning he got up late.A. so B. becauseC. if D. butDCB首页末页（ ） 10. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only; but also B. Neither; norC. Both; and D. Either; or（ ） 11. May I surf the Internet now?No, you have finished doing the dishes.A. unless B. ifC. because D. when（ ） 12. you I am a good student. We are good at study and we often help others.A. Both; and B. Either; orC. Neither; nor D. Not only; but alsoDCC首页末页（ ） 13. my mother my father is interested in football, so they dont allow me to play football.A. Both; and B. Either; orC. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also（ ） 14. it was cold outside, he put on a coat before he went out.A. Because; so B. Because; butC. Though; but D. Because; /（ ） 15. You will feel hungry you dont have breakfast.A. when B. thoughC. if D. untilCDC首页末页（1） when和while：两者都表示“当时候”。when后接句子时，动词可以是延续性的，也可以是短暂性的，一般其后所接句子的时态为一般时。while后接句子时，动词一般是持续性的，一般其后所接句子的时态为进行时。如：It was snowing whenwhen we gotgot to the airport. 当我们到达机场时，天下着雪。My father was reading a newspaper whilewhile my mother was cookingwas cooking. 当我爸爸在读报纸时，我妈妈正在做饭。首页末页（2） so that, so. that, such.that与too.tso that 为了，以便 so.that. 如此以至于such.that. 如此以至于 too.to.太而不能Tom was too tired to do his homework. （划线部分为短语，用too.to 结构）汤姆太累而不能做作业。The teacher spoke loudly so that we could hear him clearly. （划线部分为句子，且表示老师说话大声的目的，故用so that 结构）老师说话大声目的是让我们能听清他的话。首页末页He studies so hardhard that he always does well in his lessons. （划线部分为句子， that前hard为副词，故用so.that 结构）他学习如此努力，以至于他各科都很擅长。She was such a kind girla kind girl that she gave all her money to the poor. （划线部分为句子， that前a kind girl为名词词组，而且没有many, much, little或few修饰，故用such. that 结构）她是一个如此善良的女孩，以至于她把所有的钱都给了穷人。Mary has so muchmuch money that she can buy anything she likes. （划线部分为句子， that前money为名词，但money前有much修饰，故用so.that 结构）。Mary有如此多的钱，以至于她能买她喜欢的任何东西。首页末页（3） 所谓“主将从现”的连词if （如果）, as soon as （一就）, until （直到才）, when （当时）, before （在之前）, after （在之后）, unless （除非）等词引导时间、条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时（有时候是祈使句），从句用一般现在时表将来。如：We wont go outwont go out if it isis rainy tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我们将不会外出。As soon as I arrive inarrive in Beijing, I will givewill give you a call. 我一到北京，就会给你电话。She wont go to bedwont go to bed until her mother comescomes back.直到她妈妈回来，她才去睡觉。首页末页When Tom getsgets to the classroom, please askask him to hand in his homework. 当汤姆到教室时，请叫他上交作业。I wont writewont write to you before you writewrite to me. 在你写信给我之前，我不会写信给你的。After he sendssends me the money, I will sendwill send him the book. 在他寄钱给我之后，我将会寄书给他。I will leavewill leave the company unless it offersoffers me more money. 除非公司给我加工资，否则我就离开。首页末页注意：whenwhen和ifif在宾语从句与条件状语从句时的时态问题。when和if在引导宾语从句时，其后所接句子该用什么时态就用什么时态；在引导条件状语从句时，其后所接句子用一般现在时表将来。如：I dont know when he will will comecome（宾语从句，他还没来，用将来时）.When he comes comes （条件状语从句）, please ring me up at once.（我不知道他什么时候来。当他来时，请马上给我电话。）He wonders if he will gowill go with her this afternoon （宾语从句，他还没去，用将来时）.If he goesgoes with her（条件状语从句）, he will tell her by himself.（他不知道他下午是否和她一起去。如果他和她一起去，他会亲自告诉她。）首页末页（ ） 1. Sam was reading a newspaper his brother fell on the ground.A. when B. whileC. after D. before（ ） 2. What are the students doing?Girls are flying kites boys are playing basketball.A. when B. afterC. while D. as soon as（ ） 3. Its dark in the room we cant see anything.A. such; that B. too; toC. so; that D. not; untilAC考点考点2 2 专练专练C首页末页（ ） 4. Tim asks me when I the meeting. He says when I the meeting, telephone him right now.A. will attend; attendB. will attend; will attendC. attend; will attendD. attend; attend（ ） 5. He didnt tell me anything he left.A. while B. beforeC. if D. since（ ） 6. He will wait until the rain .A. stop B. stopsC.stopped D. will stopABB首页末页（ ） 7. Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.Of course. But if it , well visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains（ ） 8. The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they to China.A. gets B. getC. got D. will getCB首页末页（ ） 9. You wont pass your exams you work harder.A. when B. ifC. unless D. after（ ） 10. Ill give the letter to her she comes back.A. until B. as soon asC. before D. sinceCB首页末页（ ） 1. it was late, she still turned on the TV and enjoyed the programs.A. Because B. ThoughC. Since D. When（ ） 2. We left late, we didnt catch the train.A. so B. becauseC. but D. though（ ） 3. The boy is clever, , he often makes mistakes because hes careless.A. and B. howeverC. though D. butBAB综合测练综合测练首页末页（ ） 4. it was raining heavily, he came on time.A. Though; but B. Though; /C. But; though D. But; /（ ） 5. I like autumn I can have a lot of fruit.A. but B. ifC. though D. because（ ） 6. I was very thirsty, I asked for some water to drink.A. than B. forC. so D. asBDC首页末页（ ） 7. he had a bad cold, he didnt go to school today.A. Because; so B. Because; /C. so; / D. /; /（ ） 8. Jim Kate has come. I dont know when they will come.A. Both; and B. Not only; but alsoC. Neither; nor D. Either; or（ ） 9. Hes at home these days. You may come today tomorrow.A. either; or B. both; andC. not only; but also D. neither; norBCA首页末页（ ） 10. the students their teacher watches the football match on TV. They like football so much.A. Not only; but also B. Both; andC. Either; nor D. Neither; or（ ） 11. I went into the classroom, the students were talking about the film.A. While B. AfterC. When D. If（ ） 12. I speak slowly you can understand me.A. so B. so thatC. as D. sinceACB首页末页（ ） 13. Be careful, youll fall into the river.A. or B. butC. for D. of（ ） 14.He is a lovely boy we all like to play with him.A. so; that B. too; toC. such; that D. much; that（ ） 15. we wont go to play football this afternoon the rain stops.A. after B. ifC. unless D. whenACC首页末页（ ） 16. I dont know if he . When he , give my best wishes to him.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; comesD. comes; will come（ ） 17.They will begin their work they get there.A. if B. untilC. as soon as D. before（ ） 18. He keeps on trying there is little hope.A. but B. even thoughC. because D. soB CB首页末页（ ） 19. Dad, physics is too boring.Work hard, youll find it interesting.A. Or B. andC. but D. unless（ ） 20. The party didnt start all the guests arrived.A. when B. whileC. after D. until（ ） 21. We should help each other learn from each other.A. neither; nor B. not; butC. not only; but also D. either; orB DC首页末页（ ） 22. I hate pop music very much, but my father my mother likes it.A. both; and B. either; orC. neither; nor D. not only; but also（ ） 23. You should make a good plan you do anything important.A. before B. afterC. though D. until（ ） 24. You wont pass your exams you work harder.A. when B. ifC. unless D. afterD AC首页末页（ ） 25. Lily Lucy watched the final competition of The Voice of China yesterday.What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.A. Both; and B. Not only; but alsoC. Either; or D. Neither; norD首页末页（ ） 1. you your brother can join us. We want one of you. （2010广东）A. Both; and B. Neither; norC. Either; or D. Not only; but also（ ） 2. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines I test him myself. （2011广东）A. if B. when C. after D. until（ ） 3. Ben was busy taking a training test, we have to wait for him for half an hour. （2012 广东）A. so B. if C. or D. butCD中考链接中考链接A首页末页（ ） 4. Think it over, youll work out the math problem.（ 2013广东）A. or B. soC. for D. and（ ） 5. Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?Yes, it rains tomorrow.（ 2014广东）A. if B. unlessC. until D. when（ ） 6. I have only two tickets for TF Bo ysconcert. You he can go with me. （ 2015广东）A. Either; or B. Neither; norC. Both; and D. Not only; but alsoDBA首页末页