2022年高一英语必修全册知识点总结 .pdf

II-IV Wildlife protection一、知识点decrease in number 数目减少die out 逐渐消失，灭绝die off 相继死去die away 逐渐停止，逐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊3. There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China. 在中国拯救濒临绝种的动植物工作已经取得了一些进步。4.loss of bamboo growing areas 竹子生长区的损失His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。Their company suffered loss on loss in business last year. 他们公司去年在生意上接二连三地亏本。at a loss 亏本；不知所措sold the merchandise at a loss. 赔本卖出货物I am at a loss to understand those remarks. 我不理解那些话a nature reserve 自然保护区I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。reserve of food 食物储备I believe your story without reserve. 我毫无保留地相信你说的。6. too much hunting in the 1950s 二十世纪五十年代太多的捕杀7. a natural protection zone 自然保护区8. in peace安详地The two communities live together in peace (with one another). 这两个社区和平相处. Please let me do my work in peace. 请让我安静地工作。9. in danger of 有 的危险；受到 的威胁10.longed to 渴望I longed for a bicycle. 我特想要辆自行车。11. respond I offered him a drink but he didnt respond. 我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。respond by a nod 点头答应respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - respond in damages 赔偿损失12. take me to a distant land带我到遥远的地方13. Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees? 我们在树下荫凉处休息一下好吗？The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖14. turn around 回转 ,转向turn down 减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音等）；拒绝，不接受turn up 找到；发现；被找到； （将底边折起）把（衣服）改短；出现；来临；露面；把声音开大；把力量加大；发生（意想不到的事）turn in 睡觉；把 交给警方；归还turn out 关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）；出席；到场；生产；出产；（常与 to, that 连用）结果turn on 打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）袭击；攻击(= turn upon) （吸用麻醉品后）产生幻觉，开启使开始运作、活动或流动：开始展示，显露出，流露出turn off 关闭，停止终止运转、行为或流动；关掉：使厌烦：15. In relief he burst into laughter. 他如释重负，突然笑了起来。16. Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。17. a certain number of 一定数量的18. Im protecting myself from mosquitoes.我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。19. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。20. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 如果要成功地保护野生动植物必须做些什么？21. is very concerned about it 对此很关心22. need to have a secure income 需要有固定的收入23. Can they be employed to work ? 他们可以被雇来干活么？24. What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals? 应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人？25. run after 追逐26. as usual 像平常一样27. hunt for 寻找，搜寻28. be related to 与 有关long before 早得多33. according to a UN report 根据联合国的一份报告34. in the last 500 years 在过去 500 年里35. possible reasons for the disapperance of dinosaurs 恐龙消失的可能原因36. an extinct species 已灭绝的物种名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - All hope was extinct. 一切希望都破灭了。37. tell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎all told 总共；合计tell the time 看钟；报时tell a secret 泄露秘密 ; tell fortunes. 占卜38. It s a pity that 真遗憾feel pity for sb. 同情某人 . have / take pity on sb.可怜某人out of pity 出于怜悯 同情 39. I intend/mean/ plan to 我打算 I intend to go home. 我想回家。 The book is intended for beginners. 本书是为初学者编写的。We intend this news report as teaching material for freshmen. 我们打算把这篇新闻报道作为新生教材。You intended that she go. 你计划让她去I mean what I say.我说到做到。I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。Missing the last bus means walking home 错过最后一班车就意味着步行回家。40. Id rather not我不愿意Which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay at home? 你是去看电影还是待在家里？Would rather die than surrender.宁死不投降。41. I feel like 摸起来象； 口想要 , 愿意；有 .的感觉What do you feel like doing today? 你今天想做什么? feel ones heart beat感觉到心跳feel ones way 摸索前进I feel it my duty to do so. 我认为这样做是我的责任。42. so that 所以, 因此，以便I study hard, so that I may not fail in the examinations. 我用功，免得考不及格。We turned on the light so that we might see (=so as to see) what it was. 我们把灯打开， 以便看看它是什么。43. to teach them a lesson教训某人44. base on基于，以为根据45. a start and an ending 开头和结尾46. depend on 依靠47. write your draft 打草稿48. swap your writing with 和某人交换作文49. I suggest making a special park for them 我建议建一个特殊的公园。50. Im sure that they will survive with your help 我相信在你的帮助下他们会生存下去的。51. formal start/ending to the letter 书信的正式开头/结尾名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - II-V Music一、知识点1. match with 与 相匹配2. Have you ever dreamt of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌为你鼓掌么？3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的，很多人把名和利看地很重。To be honest, I can hardly wait. 老实说，我已经等不及了。attach attach a document to a letter 将文件附在信中We should attach primary importance to the development of economy. 我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。be attached to连在 .上, 附属于；热爱 , 依恋I am attached to my family. 我对我的家依依不舍The hospital is attached to that university. 这医院附属于那所大学。4. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。extra allowance 特别津贴extra hand 临时雇工extra train 加(班火 )车 extra edition 特号 , 临时增刊Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra $100 a year! 然后 ,他微笑着告诉我,我每年将得到一百镑额外收益。 Dinner costs $80, and wine is extra. 饭菜是八十美元,酒费另收。 Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitors. 孩子们见到外国客人高兴极了。5. give performances 演出6. be paid in cash 得到现金7. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 音乐人演奏音乐还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“ 甲壳虫” 乐队。8. rely on 依靠9. during the broadcasts 在播出的时候He will appear on tomorrows broadcast. 他明天将在广播中出现。live television broadcast 实况电视广播 , 现场电视广播名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 10.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get familiar with them. 他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。be familiar to 为所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉 , 通晓 , 精通Are you familiar with the rules of baseball? 你熟悉棒球规则吗? He is familiar with Chinese ancient history. 他通晓中国古代史。The things are familiar to us. 那些事为我们所熟悉。11. a year or so 大约一年12. break up 解散，打碎 , 破碎 , 分裂 , 结束 , 衰落 , 分解 , 变坏 , 驱散The crowd started to break up when the night fell. 天快黑时人群开始散开了。The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖 ,冰层就会破裂。Their marriage broke up. 他们的婚姻破裂了。13. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 在 1996 年，他们推出了一张新的专辑，像真正的乐队一样以此来庆祝他们以往的时光。We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。Lu Xun will be for ever celebrated as the glorious harbinger of a new Chinese cultural movement. 鲁迅将永远作为中国新文化运动的光辉先驱受人歌颂。14. go over 视察；查看；查阅；复习15. go away in different directions 向不同的方向走开go away 离去 , 带走, 拐逃 (with) 16. in addition 另外，加之，此外in addition to除之外还In addition, they do not match very much. 除此之外，他们两人并不十分般配。He speaks French in addition to English. 他除了英语之外，也会说法语。17. have a good knowledge of 通晓，对 很熟悉I have a good knowledge of the Chinese culture. 我对中华文化有很好的了解。18. send out radio programmes 传送无线电节目send out 发送Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world. 北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。Send my regards to . for me.代我问候 . 19. The regulars there were very kind to us. 那儿的老主顾对我们很友好。20. They suggested we go to record our songs in a studio.他们建议我们去录音棚灌制我们的歌曲。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - It is suggested that .有人提议 . I suggest that .我觉得 认为 He suggested going out for a walk. 他建议出去走走。21. be humorous to each other 相互之间很幽默22. to our great surprise 使我们感到惊奇的是Dont tell him about the present - its a surprise. 不要告诉他礼物的事，这是件意想不到的礼物。I looked at him in surprise - I didnt expect to see him again. 我惊奇地看他，没想到又见到他了。He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. 他由于被发现而非常吃惊 ,甚至都没有想起逃跑。lts nothing to be surprised aboutat. 这事不值得大惊小怪。23. Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.选出被混在一起的信息造包含定语从句的完整的句子sort out 分类 (整理 ,选出 ,解决,惩罚 ,把.分类 ) We need to sort out the garbage. 我们需要做垃圾分类。mix up 搅匀 (拌和 ,混淆,搞乱 ) Dont mix up this pair of synonyms. 别把这两个同义词混淆了。The speech contained some interesting ideas. 这个讲演包括一些有趣的思想。24. make up 弥补 , 虚构 , 缝制, 整理 , 包装 , 和解, 编辑 , 化妆；补足 ,拼凑She made up her face to look prettier. 她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。25. be confident about 对 有信心But in the long run, youve got to be confident about your economy.但从长期来看，我们应该对经济充满信心。26. on a brief tour 短暂的巡演27. Then things went wrong. 然后，事情出错了。28. ask him for advice on how to make your band successful 就如何使你的乐队成功征求他的建议29.I m honoured that很荣幸 I am honoured that you would ask me for advice. 很荣幸你能征求我的建议。30. in a very unusual way 以不一般的方式31. come up with 赶上, 提出 ,拿出They might come up with a plan. 他们有可能想出一个计划了。32. stick to 坚持，忠于，信守We dont want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! 我们不想听你的想法, 只讲事实 ! 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 33.Above all, just have fun! 首先，就玩得开心！36. Try to use them in your everyday English conversations when it is suitable. 适当的话在你每天的英语交谈中尽量地运用它们。 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -