2022年高一英语modernheroes教案.docx
精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案Lesson1 Modern Heroes 学案预习与检测依据课文内容翻译以下短语:1.第一架载人宇宙飞船_(the first manned spaceship )2.发射,升空 _(lift off )3.和 分别 _ (separate from 4.由于 _ (because of )5.21小时的太空飞行 _(the 21-hour space flight )6.第六次 _ (for the sixth time )7.做第七次环行 _ (do the seventh circle )8.回到地球大气层 _ (return into the earth's atmosphere)9.安全着陆 _ ( land safely )10.朝等待他的人群招手一.重点单词_ (wave to the crowds waiting for him )学问探究1separate vt使分开,使脱离,使分裂,使隔离Theory shouldn't be separated from practice. 理论不应当脱离实际;England is separated from France by the English Channel. 英国和法国被英吉利海峡隔开;vi.分开,分手,分别,脱离 We didn't separate till 8 o'clock. 我们到 8点才分手;adj分开的,分别的,个别的,独立的 This is a separated group. 这是一个独立的团体;We will go on separate holidays. 我们将分别去度假;拓展:1separate A from B 把A 和 B 分别 /分开 2 A and B be separated by C A 和B被C分开 separate和divide 比较divide 是将一个整体分成如干部分;开;separate是把相互连接, 相互混杂或相互靠近的事物分别Let's divide you into three groups. 让我们你们分成三组;Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. 请把好苹果和坏苹果分开;运用: 挑选填空名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案1 As we joined the crowed, I got _from my parents. A.spared B.lost C.separated D.missed 答案:C get/be separated from 意为 “被分开 ”;2Taiwan, _ from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait, is not a _ country but part of China. A. separated; separate B. separate; separated C. separated; separated D. separate; separate 答案:A get/be separated from 意为 “ 被分开 ” ;它作定语或状语用过去分词;后 separate是形容词 2complete v. 1 完成He completed his homework last night. 他在昨天晚上把家庭作业完成了;2 使完备,使完整 One more volume will complete my set of Lu Xun. 我只差一本书就可以有全套鲁迅作品;拓展:complete adj1完全的,全部的,完整的 Is this a complete novel. 这是一个完整的小说吗 . Give me a complete set of Dickens' novels. 给我一套狄更斯全集;2(作表语)完成的,终止的 When will the work be complete. 这项工作什么时候完成 . 3(作定语)完全的,完完全全的 That result was a complete surprise to me. 那个结果对我来说是完全意外complete和finish 比较 complete比较正式,强调“ 结构或布局的完整性” ,经常指工程或事业方面;finish 一般用语,强调“ 过程或步骤的完整性” ,经常指工作或事务方面;finish 后可接动名词作 finish 往往指消极性的运用: 挑选填空“终止 ”解,而 complete就不能;“完成 ”,complete就指积极性的 “ 完成 ” ;1I need one more novel before my collection of Dicken's novels_. A.is completed B.has completed C.completes D.had completed 答案:A 考查 “ 主将从现 ” 和被动语态;2When _, the place will be open to the public next year. 答案:A. to be completed B. being completed C. completed D. complete beC完整的句子是When it is completed, 考查 “ 主将从现 ” 和状语从句的省略;状语从句的主语与主句的主语一样且含有be 动词,可以将从句的主语和动词省略,自然构成分词作状语;3wave vi (挥手)示意,致意;波动,飘动;She waved at him. 她对他挥手;头发等 呈波形 ;卷曲名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案Her hair waves naturally. 她的头发自然鬈曲;I waved to him from the window. 我在窗口向他挥手致意;The weeping willow is waving in the breeze. 垂柳在微风中摇荡;拓展: wave n.1波,波浪2手之 挥动 ,挥手示意3浪潮 ;心情的 高涨 ;活动等的 高潮 +of 如:He gave me a wave.他对我挥手;A wave of anger swept over him. 他心头涌起一股怒潮;wave sb goodbye =wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手道别 运用: 翻译句子( 1)她从窗户向我们挥手辞别;答案: She waved us goodbye from the window. ( 2)旗帜在风中飘扬;答案: The flags were waving in the wind. (3)她的头发自然鬈曲;答案: Her hair waves naturally. 4. successful adj. 胜利的 He is very successful.他特别胜利;拓展:success n. 胜利 ; succeed v.胜利 ; fail v. 失败 ; failure n. 失败 ; succeed in doing sth. 胜利做某事 ; fail to do sth. 未能做成某事success 与failure 是不行数名词, 但表示 “ 胜利的人 /事”,“ 失败的人 /事”时是可数名词;运用: 完成以下句子(1)He succeeded_finishthe task on time. 答案:in finishing 2She is _ success as a teacher. 答案 : a success 3 He _ fail pass the exam. 答案: failed to 5. explore vt. 探测 ;探勘 ;在.探险 They explored this desert region in 1923. 他们于一九二三年在这荒漠地区探险;拓展: explore vt. 探究 ,探究The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links. 大会探讨了在贸易上进一步加强联系的可能性;vi.探究 ;考察 ;探勘 ;探险 exploration n. +of 勘查 ; 探测 ; 探究 ; 探究 ; 调查 ; 讨论 His father is working on the exploration of cancer. 他的父亲在从事癌症的讨论;运用: 翻译(1)他们那时已经开头了对新世界的探究;答案:They have begun the exploration of the New Word. (2对各种可能性的探究促进了社会的进展;答案: A full exploration of all the possibilities led to the social development. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案6. afterwards adv.以后 ,后来,然后 He came back afterwards. 她然后就回来了;拓展:afterward ,afterwards 与then的区分 英国人只用 afterwards,美国人 .afterwards和afterward 通用;then 有个固定搭配 and then“Then”也可用于介词之后,例:From then on he refused to talk about it. 从那以后他就不再谈这件事了;afterwards 一般用于句尾,运用 :翻译以下句子(1让我们以后再谈;答案: Let s talk afterwards (2咱们先去看戏,然后再吃吧;答案: Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterwards. 二.重点词组 1because of prep由于,由于 He missed the first bus because of getting up late in the morning. 由于早晨他起来迟了,所以他没有赶上第一班车;拓展: because of 是介词短语,后跟名词,代词,动名词或what 引导的宾语从句,在句中作表语或状语;I've chosen them because of their colors. 由于它们的颜色我挑选了它们;He failed the exam because of his carelessness. 他由于马虎没有通过考试;because 是连词,引导从句;试比较:He cried because of the bad news that his father died last night. 他哭了,那是由于那个他父亲昨晚去世的坏消息;I've chosen them because they are beautiful. 由于它们漂亮我挑选了它们;表示 “由于 ”含义的短语仍有thanks to ,due to, owing to ,as a result of , for the sake of,on account of 等;其中 due to 表缘由时,不置于句首;运用: 挑选填空1Li Hua came very late not _the train but_ she was too tired. A. because of; because B. because; because of what 引导的宾语从句;C. for; for D. because; for 答案: A because of 是介词短语,后跟名词,代词,动名词或而 because 是连词,引导从句;2 It was _her advice that we finish the task on time. A. because of B. thank to C. because D. on account for 名师归纳总结 答案:A 参照单词 6说明; D 是on account of 不是 on account for ;第 4 页,共 8 页2.China's first manned spaceship lifted off中国第一艘载人宇宙飞船升空了 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案lift off : 指火箭或飞行器)发射,升空,起飞;掀开They are watching spaceship lift off quietly. 他们在悄悄地看着飞船升入太空;拓展:launch 也是 “发射 ”的意思,但是及物动词;含有 lift 的常见短语仍有:1 lift up 举起,提起;使兴奋,使受到激励 2 lift up one's voice 提高嗓音 3 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车 4 lift down 拿下来 5lift from 从.升起 运用: 挑选填空1When I turned on TV, I happened to see the rocket _. A. launching B. lifting off C. sending up D. putting up 答案: B 依据句意,宾补应当是不及物动词且动作正在进行;2 Can you give _. My car is broken. A. me a lift B. me lift C. lift D. my lift 答案: A give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 制定 ;如:3.work out (计)算出;懂得;事情的进展情形;锤炼;I couldn't work out what he said. 我不懂得他讲的;I can't work out the problem. 我解决不了这个问题;You are fat, so you must work out regularly. 你太胖了,应当定期锤炼;拓展:与work 连用的常见动词短语仍有1work at 从事于(跟学科名词)2work on 奏效;从事于 3 work for 为.而工作 4in work 有工作 5 out of work 失业 6 at work 在工作 运用:翻译以下句子( 1)他有工作;答案 : He is in work./He has a job. ( 2) 他们失业已经有三年了;答案:They have been out of work for two years. (3)她在工作;答案: She is at work. ( 4)事情的结果对我们很不错;答案 :The things worked out quite well for us . ( 5)他正在写一本新的小说;答案: He is working on a new novel. 名师归纳总结 4.let out 释放,;发出(叫声等);泄露(隐秘);(把衣服等)加宽第 5 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案The air in the tire was let out by the naughty boy. 轮胎的气被那个调皮的男孩给放了;Mom let my shirt out. 我母亲把我的衬衣加宽了;Don't let out the secret. 不要泄露了这个隐秘;拓展:与let 连用的常见动词短语仍有:1let alone 更不用说;不管 2let go 放开,释放 3 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 4 let sb. down 使某人扫兴 5let through 让通过,放过 6 let the cat out of the bag. 漏底,泄露天机 运用:挑选填空He _ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out b. took care C. made sure D. made out (2005年湖南省高考题)答案:A let out 为“泄露 ” 的意思 5.at speed 与 with .speed 拓展:at the speed of或者 at speed,意为 “ 以 的速度 ”;而当 speed被all, lightning, great等修饰时,介词应用with ; 可用一句口诀来帮忙记忆:都(all)以闪电般( lightning )大( great)的速度;运用:翻译(1)我们的车在大路上飞速行驶;答案:Our car was running with great speed on the road. ( 2)The Long March No 2 Rocket sent up the satellite into space at the speed of 11 2 kilometers per second 答案:长征二号火箭以每秒钟11 2公里的速度将卫星发射到太空;三 .重要句型1The spaceship,called Shengzhou , was carrying Yang Liweicalled过去分词作非限制性定语拓展:过去分词和现在分词短语都可作定语;区分是假如分词短语与前面的规律主语是主谓关系用现在分词短语,是动宾关系的用过去分词短语;如:The man, talking with my father there, is a football player. 那的男的是足球运动员,他正在和我父亲在那里讲话;This project ,completed in July , brought water to the dry areas. 这项工程于七月份完工,它给干旱地区带来了水;运用: 翻译以下句子1那本小说特别好,是李雷买的;答案: The novel, bought by Li Lei, is very good. 2 那个人是我们的老师,他站在树前;名师归纳总结 答案:The man, standing in front of the tree, is our teacher. 第 6 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案2. As Yang Liwei returned into., ready to collect him. ready to collect him 为形容词短语作状语;拓展:形容词或形容词短语作状语,主要是表示主语的性质,状态或特点;如:He came back, cold and hungry. 他回来了,又冷又饿;She cried, full of happiness. 她哭了,布满了幸福;运用: 翻译以下句子 1他躺在那里,一点不能动;答案:He lay there, unable to move. 2那孩子站在那里,布满了惧怕;答案: The boy stood there, full of fear. 3. Pat was in the bathroom.when she heard a crash. when=at that time suddenly 这时,在那时,表示动作的突然性;如:I was doing my homework when there was a knock on the door. 我正在做作业这是有人敲门;拓展: 在以下结构中也是此意:was/were doing sth.when. 正在做某事这时 . had done sth.when. 刚刚做完某事这时 . was/were about to do sth.when.= was/were on the point of doing sth. 刚要做某事这时 . 运用: 挑选填空 1Kate was holidaying with her friends in the open air_ she was bitten on the leg by a snake. A. when B.while C. since D. until 答案:A while 后要跟连续性动词而bite不是;when 为“这时 ”;2 I was about to leave _the telephone rang. A. when B. while C. since D. as . 答案:A was/were about to do sth.when. 刚要做某事这时4.too.to.太. 而不能 . The question is too difficult to answer. 这个问题太难了以至于我回答不了;The box is too heavy for him to carry. 那个箱子对他来说太重了,他搬不动;拓展:too后接形容词或副词 , to 后接动词 此句型有时可以与 enough to do 互换使用;如上一句可改为:The question is difficult enough to answer . too to 结构在以下几种情形下表示确定:1 当 too 后的形容词是表示心情的形容词,如:glad, pleased, surprised, happy, eager, anxious, thankful 等时, too 此时相当于 very 或 very much ;He was too anxious to leave then. 他那时特别急于离开;名师归纳总结 2 假如在too 前面加上only, but. all, simply时,这个结构表示确定;too 带有称赞的感情第 7 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案颜色;如:She will be only too pleased to help you. 她极兴奋帮你;3 too to与 never, not 连用时也表示确定;如:It s never too late to learn. 学习永不为迟;运用:句型转换He is too young to join the army. he isn't_ _ to join the army. 答案:old; enough 翻译以下句子(1)她特别惊讶地看到安如此愤怒;答案: She was too surprised to see how angry Ann was. (2)英语并非难学;答案: English is not too difficult to learn. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页