2022年高一英语人教版上词汇短语要点大全.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit One 第一单元联想和对比1.a five-star friend / 一位五星级的好友five stars 2.in three words 用三个词“ 用”的表达方式3.quarrel/ disagree/argue with 与某人辩论某事介词搭配against sb. about /on something 解决问题比较 much too 4.solve the problem 对 有爱好；热衷于5.be into 6.too much/many 太多的7.be fond of 喜爱要会用此句型依旧 , 一样要8.all the same 9.surf the Internet 上网用不同的方式10. in different ways 如此 以致于11. so that12. all alone 单独的all by oneself 13. hunt for 查找look for 14. make fire 生火catch fire 15. in order to =so as to 以便；为了in order that 16. even though=even if 即使as if/though 17. treat as 把 当作 对as as 其它说法同苦共苦18. to share happiness and sorrow 关怀,爱惜19. care about/ for 与 一样多20. as much as 21. make friends with 与 交伴侣treat as 不仅 而且22. not only but also 把 看作23. regard as24. be afraid of doing sth 可怕（做）某事be afraid to do25. be quick in 在 反应快速no longer 不再26. not any longer 27. be angry with sb /at sth 对某人愤怒tell the truth 撒谎28. tell a lie 29. there is sth wrong with 有毛病30. sb. be on a flight across the Pacific Ocean （某人）正在飞越太平洋名师归纳总结 31. drop sb. a line 给某人写封信write to 第 1 页,共 18 页32. if you like /please / love 假如你愿意的话五 官 动 词 类 似 用 法听某人做某事33. listen sb. doing sth. 34. give reasons for 给出 .的理由see,watch,hear for three reasons 由于三个理由留意比较他兴奋的缘由是 the reason why he is happy is that 太 /太多 过分 35. much too / too much 36. all the time 时间 始终all the way 37. a man named Chuck 一个叫 Chuck 的人think of 38. it s time for / to do xth. 该做 .了39. think about 考虑40. take care of照料 , 关怀for example 41. such as = like 像 42. learn from 向 学习 ; 从 处得知know about 43. make differences 有区分- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 44. go outing 去郊游go on a trip 45. don t have to = needn t 不必46. fill in a form/blank 真表 /真空at the end of / in the 47. be interested in 对 感爱好48. all over the world 全世界49. by the end of 在 时间 前50. have fun 玩乐end 51. Nor/ Neither did she. 她也不 留意倒装52. So was I 我也是这样的So I was. 53. So it was with my brother. 我哥哥也是综合不怜悯形54. the man who beat you 打你的那个人语法55. the desk whichthat was broken 坏了的那张桌子语法56. say that , and that 说 .,仍说 . 并列宾语从句57. sb to care about 要关怀的人不定式作定语58. If you were wrong, what would. 假如你错了 ,你将 虚拟语气59. I was walking when I heard 我正走差 ,突然我听到了 when 句型要会用60. 语法 : 直接引语和间接引语名师归纳总结 Unit 2 其次单元in all 第 2 页,共 18 页1.Make oneself at home 别客气2.in total 总共native language 3.mother tongue 母语except,besides,but 4.except for 除了 之外happen,take place 不睡；熬夜5.stay up 发生6.come about 7.end up with 以 告终begin with 8.bring in 引进；引来many a book 许很多多；极多9.a great many 10. for the first time 第一次in a few days away 直飞11. fly all the way directly to 大多数12. the majority of 把握 , 明白13. a knowledge of 14. in a few days time几天以后15. go on separate holidays 分别去度假旅行开心16. have a good trip turn on 等关掉（灯 等）17. turn off 18. by the corner of the table 在桌子角边in place of 取代 , 替代19. instead of 20. by the side of 在 边上（旁边）above all 第一21. first of all 22. by the end of the month 在月底前written English 23. no quick answer to没有直接了当的答案保持原状24. stay the same 25. spoken language 口语26. more or less 或多或少也可用 trouble 27. have some difficulty in doing sth. 有 的困难 , 费劲做 . 28. with one s hands tied手被绑起来with + 宾+ 过去分词有事要做29. with sth to do 30. with sth done 事情做后with + 宾+ 不定式- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 31. amount in total to s own总计达到with + 宾+过去分词32. a room of one某人自己的房间名师归纳总结 33. over the two weeks 经过两个星期的时间换 nothing, much, little第 3 页,共 18 页34. Englishspeaking country 说英语的国家35. come out 开花,出来,出版36. come along 过来37. have sth. to do with 与 有关系38. make up 创造 ,构成 , 组成等怎么懂得39. growing closer 越来越接近with one s help 大多数人的意愿40. the will of the majority 与外界沟通41. communicate with the outside 在 的帮忙下42. with the help of 43. international exchange programme 国际沟通项目all over the world 一个地道的北京人44. a Beijing native 以 取代,替换45. replace with by 把 和 比较 比作 46. comparewith to 47. help sb. with sth 帮某人做某事世界各地48. all around the world 49. more than 不过,不仅仅50. a second language 其次语言51. global culture 全球文化52. popular music 流行音乐53. become more and more 变得越来越54. take off 脱, 飞机 起飞 , 事业起步55. turn down 声音）关小56. have a good flight 飞行开心57. an equal number of people 同等数量的人58. at all 根本 , 全然59. develop into 进展成为60. working language 工作语言61. without being able to do 没有能够做 62. on the radio/TV/telephone 从收音机 /电视 /电话里63. as well as 和, 不但 而且 64. know about 得知 , 明白65. at first 起初 , 一开头66. Got it 口语 知道了67. act out 表演68. in this situation 在这种情形下69. speakers of English 说英语的人70. both and 和大部分时间71. most of the time 72. reasons for 的理由缘由是 73. the reason is that74. differences between and 和 之间的差异在左边75. on the left 76. hurry up 快点77. forget to do/doing 遗忘要做的事 /已做的事78. What do you mean by . 是什么意思 . 79. a language spoken in the world 一个世界上说的语言- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 80. such as = like 81. for example 像比如说 , 例如82. in the same way 83. at the same time 84. it is Lujiang that is my hometown. 85. This is what I think 86. with so many people doing it,87. leave the door open 同样地 , 用相同的方法 同时我的家乡是庐江这就是我的想法. 有这么多的人做这事 让门开着88. 语法 : 被动语态89. 语法 : 定语从句90. 语法 : 直接引语和间接引语名师归纳总结 Unit 3 第三单元第 4 页,共 18 页1.means of transportation 交通方式2.by all means 肯定；务必3.by means of 通过 的方式4.by this/ that means 通过这种 /那种方式5.by no means 决不,一点也不6.follow ones advice听从某人的劝说7.as follows 如下8.in time and space 在时空中9.have a new experience from 在 中拥有新的经受10. get away from 离开；逃离11. get out of 从 中出来；躲避12. get rid of 摆脱,除去13. instead of doing 而不是干某事14. try to do sth 尽力去做15. try doing sth 尝试去做16. get close to 接近17. go for a hike 去远足,郊游18. watch out for 留意；当心 19. protect from 爱护 使不受20. in a few days time几天之后；离 仍有好几天21. as with 正如 一样22. go off to 走开；离去到 23. see sb off 为某人送行24. be similar to 和 相像25. say “Hi ” to sb向某人问候26. say sorry to sb. 向某人赔礼27. say no to sth. 拒绝某事28. a form of 以 的形式29. used to do 过去常常30. on the other hand 另一方面31. at least 最少；32. at most 最多33. find out 找出；弄清晰34. arrive at/in 到达35. pick up 接上下车；捡起- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 36. think about 37. make notes 考虑 做笔记38. make money 39. keep clean 40. travel to41. the reason why he studies is that42. tell me the way to do / doing it 43. take exercise 44. at the same time 45. don t have to 46. such as = like47. fallen leaves 48. think about 49. go hikinf/climbinf 50. in danger 51. in a form of 52. combine with 53. for pleasure 54. be bad for55. learn about56. the fact that he is blind 57. go on an eco-trip 58. learn English by speaking it 59. have a nice time 60. have a good trip 61. the same to 62. used to 63. so that 64. A as well as B 65. Hiking is easy to do. 66. imagine doing sth. 67. find out what can be done to help赚钱 保持 洁净在或到 旅行他学习的缘由是 告知我怎么做这件事 锤炼身体同时 不必 像 落叶 考虑 去徒步旅行 /去爬山等处在危急中 以 的形式 把 与 结合起来为了乐趣 对 不好 明白 , 学得 他是一个盲人的事实 进行生态游 通过说来学英语玩得爽快 , 有个美好的时间 一路顺风 也如此 过去 常常 以便 , 结果是 不仅 B 而且 A 徒步游是很简单进行的 想像做 看看怎么做来帮忙 68. 语法 : 定语从句69. 语法 : 各种时态70. 语法 : 将来时的不同说法名师归纳总结 Unit 4 第四单元第 5 页,共 18 页1.host the 2022 Olympics 主办 2022 年奥运会2.be caught in 遭受上,赶上 , 困在 3.take swimming lessons 上游泳课4.work as 充当,担任5.a big mass 大块,大量的6.think twice 三思7.pull up 往上拽,使停下8.hold onto 抓住,坚持住9.get on ones feet站立起来10. with a look of fright 面显惧色11. sweep away 冲走,刮走12. go on a two day trip 进行两天的旅行- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. climb all the way up the mountain 14. look forward to doing 始终爬到山顶 期望,希望15. make fun of 16. have difficulty in doing sth 17. play for fun 18. look around 19. take good care of 20. a wall of water 21. up and down 22. be up to sb 23. up to 取笑,嘲弄 做 事有困难 好玩 环顾四周 好好照料 一堵墙似的洪水忽浮忽沉,来来往往 由（某人）打算 直到,到 为止 拼死搏斗 查找 大量的,很多由于 的结 , 由于由 组成 城中心很多 最大的灾难 开发成为 , 进展成 最终期限前 抓住一切机会 一本刚出版的书信不信由你 处于危急中 脱离危急 开玩笑 发生 发觉某人住在医院里24. fight for ones life25. look up 26. a large number of 27. as a result of 28. be made up of 29. in the center of town 30. a great many /deal 31. the greatest disaster 32. develop into 33. before the deadline 34. take every opportunity 35. a newly published book 36. believe it or not 37. be in danger 38. out of danger 39. make a joke on sb 40. take place 41. find sb. in hospital 42. It is clear to me that . 43. hear / see sb. doing sth. 44. worry about 45. know about 46. What s the weather like. 对我来说很清晰 . 听到 /看到某人在做某事 担忧 明白 天气什么样 . 47. grow to48. so that . 49. be upon sb. 长到 进展到如此 以至 . 靠近 /扑倒某人；在某人身上名师归纳总结 50. pull up 拔起 , 拉起 , 停下第 6 页,共 18 页51. on one s feet 站起来52. cold as ice 冰冷 ; 冷如冰霜53. a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会54. have difficulty with 做 有困难55. be good at善长于56. for fun = for pleasure 为了乐趣57. Well done. 干得不错 . 58. on fire 失火59. look into each other s eyes 盯着彼此的眼睛看着60. tree after tree 一棵接一棵的树61. cut down 砍倒- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 62. must have done sth. 63. go through 说明过去 肯定做了某事 通过 ; 检查 ; 经受64. go past 65. Each time I met him, I found 经过 每次我遇到他 , 我都发觉 66. It didn t take long before he came. 不久他就来了 . 67. all the way 一路 , 始终68. take photos 照相69. It is fun to do sth. 做某事很好玩70. There is a girl sleeping in the room. 有个女孩睡在房间里71. 语法 : 定语从句72. 语法 : 本单元中现在分词的作用名师归纳总结 Unit 5 挣钱第五单元第 7 页,共 18 页1.make money 2.in the beginning 最初；开头3.play roles in 扮演角色4.make comments 发表评论5.get married 结婚6.meat eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙7.followup 续集8.by the sea 至海边9.do research 进行讨论 工作 10. go wrong 走错路,误入歧路11. cutinto pieces. 切成碎片12. owe to 把 归功于13. fall asleep 睡着了14. stay awayfrom 外出,不在家15. take one s place代替 16. lock up 锁起来,监禁17. determine to do 打算做某事18. go to town. 进城19. run after 追逐,追捕20. think highly of 对 高度评判21. run away 不辞而别22. on the air 正在播出23. in the 1950s 在 20 世纪 50 岁月24. in one s forties在某人四十多岁时25. keep quiet 保持寂静26. can afford to do 花得起,负担得起27. in one s opinion在某人看来 ; 某人认为28. be known as 作为 而著名29. work on. 从事于30. spoken English 英语口语31. believe in 信任32. at full speed 以全速33. grow up 长大 ; 成长起来34. work as 充当 ; 担任35. leave high school 中学毕业36. take small jobs 做零活- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 37. instead of 38. the reason why 而不是 ; 代替 做 的理由39. take off 40. make friends with 41. win over 42. can t help doing sth. 43. learn English by reading 44. cause trouble for me 45. do one s best 46. get off the bus 47. live on the air 48. together with 49. make comments on 50. give your opinion about脱去 ; 起飞 ; 胜利 与 交伴侣 把 争取过来 ; 战胜 禁不住做 通过阅读来学英语 给我带来麻烦尽力 下车 直播 ; 广播电视现场 与 一起 对 进行评判 /评论 说说你对 的观点51. while still a student,52. when asked what she was, 53. 语法 : 定语从句仍是个同学时 , 当 问 及 她 是 干 什 么 的 时 候, . 名师归纳总结 Unit 6 第六单元第 8 页,共 18 页1.make use of 利用2.introduce sb to sb. 把某人介绍给某人3.apologise to sb 向某人赔礼4.keep silent 保持缄默5.main course 主菜6.lay the table 摆放餐具7.make a list 列清单8.a thank you letter 一封感谢信9.pay a visit to 参观某地10. leave out 省去,遗漏11. at table 在吃饭12. laugh at 嘲笑13. make jokes about 开 玩笑,讲 笑话14. drink to ones health为某人的健康干杯15. mean doing 意思是 /意味着做 16. mean to do 有意 /准备做17. for a moment 片刻,一会儿18. for the moment 临时19. in a moment 立刻,立刻20. make a good impression on 给 留下好印象21. be busy with 忙于做某事22. stare at 盯着某人23. mix with 和 相混合24. raise the glasses 举杯25. take a sip 喝一小口26. have good manners 有礼貌27. start with 以 开头28. ask for 要求得 29. give sb some advice on 给某人提 建议30. thank sb for 因 而感谢某人- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 31. hang oneself 上吊自杀 擦鼻涕32. blow one s nose名师归纳总结 33. behave oneself 表现第 9 页,共 18 页34. in public 在公共场合35. cold dishes 冷盘36. be close to 接近37. follow the fashion 赶时髦38. interrupt sb. 打搅某人39. provide sb with sth 给某人供应40. for the first time 第一次41. drink a toast 干杯42. on the left 在左边43. be happy with 对 兴奋44. all the time 始终45. worry about 担忧 46. in the order of 按 的次序47. It s time for sb. to do s th. 某人该做 了48. do well in 在 做得好Unit 7 第七单元1.be based on 以 为依据 /基础2.in the right place 在适当的地方3.on the bank of a river 在河岸上4.flow through 流经5.during ones lifetime在某人一生中6.important events in history 重要的历史大事7.be under attack 受到攻击8.give in 屈服9.be in ruins 变成虚墟10. lie in pieces 破裂了11. give up 舍弃12. do all /everything sb can to do 尽其所能去 13. be used to do 被用来去做14. bring sth back to life 使 复原生命15. look out over 俯瞰16. over a period of 150 years 经受 150 年17. after years of hard work 在多年的艰苦劳动后18. change one s mind转变想法19. in mens table tennis singles event在男子乒乓球单打比20. pull down 拆除21. be lost 遗失,流失22. do /cause damage to sb /sth 给 带给损害23. turninto把 变成24. so far 到目前为止25. over /in the past years 在过去的几年里26. limit the number of visitors 限制旅客的数量27. in the Ming dynasty 在明朝28. be badly damaged 严峻受损29. settle down 定居- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 30. bring down the price 31. be completed/finished 降低价格（建筑物等）竣工,完工名师归纳总结 32. rise by 63 metres 上升 63 米第 10 页,共 18 页33. be covered by 被 所掩盖34. date from 回溯到,起源于 从 开头35. make plans for doing sth 为 制定方案36.