2022年高一英语非限制性定语从句练习 .pdf

非限制性定语从句一、复习关系词的用法： （在对应用法处打钩）关系词先行词（物） 先行词（人）定语时间状语地点状语原因状语主语宾语主语宾语关系代词which that who whom whose 关系副词when where why 用适当的关系词填空：1. The person _ is standing there is my teacher. 2. The person _ you spoke just now is my teacher. 3. The person _ you spoke to just now is my teacher. 4. I bought a car_ cost little. 5. The car _ I bought yesterday cost little. 6. This school is the one _ I studied ten years ago. 7. This is the little girl _ parents were killed in the earthquake. 8. The boss in _ company my father worked is a very kind man. 9. I will remember that day _ I first came to Beijing. 10. There are several reasons _ we can t do that. 1. who/that 2.to whom 3.who/whom/that 4. which/that 5. which/that 6. in which/where 7.whose 8.whose 9. when/on which 10.why/for which 二、观察下列句子并翻译1.I m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here. _ 2.My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. _ 3. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. _ 结论： 以上三句是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充和附加说明 的定语从句。通常用 逗号与先行词隔开， 可以修饰主句中的某个名词，也可以修饰整个主句。 若省略掉非限制性定语从句，也不会影响句意的完整性。三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别观察下列句子并总结：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。All the books that have pictures in them are well written. 所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。结论 1： 限制性定语从句在形式上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开，是先行词 不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。观察下列句子并总结：Her brother，who is now a soldier，always encourages her to go to college 她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学All the books，which have pictures in them ，are well written所有的书都带插图，这些书都得很好。结论 2：非限制性定语从句在形式上用逗号 “ ，” 与主句隔开，是对先行词意义的补充说明 ，如去掉，主句仍能表达完整的意思，通常译成主句的并列句。结论 3：在关系词的使用上1) 在限制性定语从句中，关系词作宾语时可以省略；在非限制性定语从句中，关系词 不可省略。2) 限制性定语从句中 可用 that，而非限制性定语从句中则不用 that。The book_(that/which)_ I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. The book， _which_ l bought yesterday ， is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. The engineer _(who/whom/that)_ I met in the office worked very hard The engineer ，_whom_ I met in the office，worked very hardHis mother，_who_ loves him very much，is strict with him 四、注意点：1all /some of +which/whom 表达全部或者一部分的量He has two sons. Both of them are teachers. （他们俩都是教师）He has two sons, both of whom are teachers. （他们俩都是教师）Here are the questions, some of which I think are difficult for you. （有一些）2which 可以用来代替前面的整个主句He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry._ He seldom finishes his work on time, which always makes his boss very angry. _ 3as 的用法：as: “ 正如、就像 ”, 引导定从时 , 可置于句首、句中或句末固定搭配： such.as so as the same as as还用于一些固定的句式： as is known to all, as is often the case, as often happens as is reported, as is hoped, as is supposed 等Shenzhou VI was successfully launched, _as_ many experts expected. _As_ is known to all, China is a country with the largest population. This is such an interesting book _as_ we all like. This is such an interesting book _that_we all like it This is so interesting a book _as_ we all like. This is so interesting a book _that_we all like it. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 as与 which 的区别：定语从句区别例句限制性定语从句中名词前有 such和 the same修饰时，关系代词用 as,不能用 which He is not such a fool as he looks. Dont read such books as you cant understand. 非限制性定语从句中as和 which 都可以指代前面整个主句。as 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面；而which引导的从句只能放主句后。They won the game, as we had expected. They won the game, which we hadnt expected.As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s. 练习：1. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 2. The result of the experim ent was very good, _ we hadnt expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what 3. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. it D. what 4.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A. that B. which C. for which D. who 5. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. what 6.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 7. The old man has two sons, _ are lawyers. A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they 8. I have bought two ball pens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 9. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 10. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, and two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 11. I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 12.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _ Hangzhou is famous. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 13. The children climbed up the hill, _ they picnicked. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - A. on its top B. on the top of it C. on the top of which D. on the top of that 14. He is a man of great knowledge, _ much can be learned. A. in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom 15. Have you ever been to Shanghai, _ I left ten years ago? A. where B. which C. that D. when 16. He has left Beijing, _ a meeting is to be held. A. when B. where C. as D. which 17.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 18. I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 19. I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 20. I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 21. He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows, most of _ hadn t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which 22. There are different forms of energy, _ come from the sun. A. most of that B. most of which C. most of them D. most of it 23. _ is announced in the newspaper, our country owned 16 gold medals in the 26th Olympic Games. A. It B. That C. As D. Which 24. I m leaving for Taiyuan on Sunday, _ happens to be my birthday. A. when B. that C. which D. it 25. My brother made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is 26. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmer, _ has a great effect on my life. A that; which B when; which C when; who D which; that 27. She is such a lovely girl _ is liked by everybody. A what B as C that D which 28. She likes to use words _ are clear to him. A of which the meanings B meanings of which C whose the meanings D meanings of whose 29. I, _ your friend, will surely help you out. A who is B who am C that is D I am 30 The famous football star, _ decided to retire, attracted a lot of attention. A who B that C which D he 110 ACBBB DCCCA 1120AACCB BCCDC 2130 DBCCA BBABA 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -