2022年高中英语被动语态专题讲解与练习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Well begun, half done. 好的开头等于胜利的一半；Grammar Review the Passive Voice复习被动语态 被动语态的基本形式 : 英语中的被动语态由be donevt.的过去分词 构成；其人称、数和时态的变化通过：be 的变化表现出来的；以实义动词do 为例,在常见时态中,其被动语态的基本形式如下 谓语动词的被动语态时态被动（否定）例句1.一般现在时am/is/are （ not）done Computer is used in our life. 2.一般过去时was/were（not ）done The computer was bought last year. 3.一般将来时will / be（not ）going to be done Lost time will never be found again. The meeting will be held tomorrow. 4.现在进行时am/is/are （not ）being done What is being done to the machine. The plan is being discussed now. 5.过去进行时was/were not being done The door was being painted when I arrived there. 6.现在完成时have/has not been done The room has been cleaned up. You can take a break now. 7.过去完成时had not been done She said the boy had never been seen to go to school before she went there. 8.将来完成时will not have been done The bridge will have been finished by the end of this year. 9.过去将来时would not be done It s said that his new novel would be published the next month. 10.过去将来would not have been done He promised that his debt would have been 完 成 时情态动词 not paid off by his birthday. 11.情态动词的You should be praised for what you have +be done/have been done 被动语态done. 12. 关于 get get/got done I got separated from my parents when shopping yesterday. 注 ：get/got done是一种特别的被动语态,表示的是某种结果或状态,本身并不强调动作 被执行；常见短语： get lost/ married/ paid/ hurt/ burnt/ broken/ drunk/ killed drowned/ cheated/ separated/dressed/ injured 等等；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Well begun, half done. 好的开头等于胜利的一半；eg: How did you get lost in the mountain？ They got married two months after their first sight. 非谓语动词的被动语态主动被动例句to do to be done I m proud to be chosen.to have done to have been done He is said to have been fired. v-ing being done The book is worthy of being read. having done having been done Having been kept waiting for half an hour, I began to got angry. 主动语态表被动意义的情形： 感官动词 , 系动词 feel, look, taste, smell, sound,prove , turn out 等动词；动词 read,write ,sell, wash, clean, lock, dry, wear 等表主语的属性特点；表示开头, 终止,运动的动词 begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等; 用作谓语时,句子主语含有被动关系,但并不表示动作被执行,故不需用被动语态；如：1. What he said proved to be reasonable. 2. The water in winter feels cold. 3. Whatever my mother cooks taste delicious. 4. You hairstyle looks vary fashionable. 5. This pen writes well. 6. The door won lock. 7. The red coat of mine washes well. 8. The shop closes at 10 oclock every morning. 9. The meeting ended in an friendly atmosphere. sb./sth. + be+ adj. to do , 此句中不定式 to do 与主语 sb./sth. 构成规律上的动宾关系；The text is easy to understand. The text is easily to be understood. The water here isn to drink. 少数动词如 print, build, cook, hang, make 等用于进行时,主动形式表被动；如：The book is printing. 这本书正在排印中；The meat is cooking. 肉正在煮；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Well begun, half done. 好的开头等于胜利的一半； 不定式 to do 做后置定语,如该动作的执行者与句子主语一样,就可用主动表被动；如：So many things to deal with , Im very busy now.So many things to be dealt with , the task seems harder and harder. “Do you have something to be typed.” The secretary asked her boss. “Do you have something to type.” The secretary asked the typist. There are still many problems to deal with . need, require, want, demand, deserve （应得到,应受到） , be well worth doing 中,doing 主动表被动；如：M y hair needs washing. Your right deserves protecting. The movie is well worth watching again. 介词 in,on, under + n. , 表被动意义；如：The house is in the possession of Mr. Li. The question is under discussion . The big fire wasn t under control until the firefighters arrived. The goods are on sale at a low price than it was because of consumers' day. 使用被动语态的留意事项：（1） vi.+介 构成的固定短语相当于一个vt.,在被动句中,切记保留介词；如：Fan Bingbing, is referred to as one of the most beautiful women in Chinas show business.The little girl is always taken care of by her neighbors. Our time should be made use of to learn English well. Good use should be made of to learn English well. （2） 使役动词 make, let, have,及感官动词 see, watch, observe,look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel, 等可接省 to 的动词不定式做宾语补足语,变为被动句要带上 to. The workers were made to work for the boss . The girl was seen to cross the street. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Well begun, half done. 好的开头等于胜利的一半；练习题：1.Our house_, A. is getting paint C. is got paintedB. is getting painted D. has got to paint 2.He arrived in Beijing, where he _ his friend. A. was met byB. was metC. was meeting D. met by 3.The war _ in 1937 A. was broken out B. had been broken out C. has broken out D. broke out 4.The mistakes in the exercises will _ the teacher. C. be crossed by D. cross by A. cross B. be crossing 5.My brother and I have _her birthday party. A. been invited B. been invited for C. invited to D. been invited to 6.It_this way B. is had to be done C. had to be done D. has to do A. is had to do 7.It_this way. A used to do B. used to be done C. is used to do D. is used to doing 8._Chaplin. A. The child's name was called B. The child's name calls C. The child calls D. The child is named 9.The sports meeting_. A. is put offB. is to put offC. is to be put offD. puts off 10.Mary realized she_ A. was making fun of B. was made fun C. was being made fun of D. was being made fun 11._to say a thing in that way A. It is considers wrong B. It is considered wrong C. It is considered it's wrong D. It is consiedring wrong 12.He ordered that the books _ at once. A. would be printed B. would print C. be printed D. print 13.The story _ in China. A. was taken place B. was happened C. took place D. has been taken place 14.The house _ my parents D. is belonged to A. is belong to B. belong to C. belongs to 15.He_by his teacher. A. happened to see B. was happened to see C. happened to be seen D. was happened to be seen 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Well begun, half done. 好的开头等于胜利的一半；16.Great changes _ in our province. Many tall buildings . A. have been taken place, have been set up B. have taken place, have been set up C. have been taken place, have been set up D. were taken place, were set up 17.The hall's _ but it's not yet _ with lamps. A. furnished, finished B. been finished, been furnished C. being finished, being furnished D. set up, full 18.The new hall is the tallest building in this town. _ from here. A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see 19.As soon as we got to the airport, we found that the plane_. A. had already taken off B. already took off C. was already taking offD. was already taken off 20. Some of the hotels in my hometown_. A. have now been rebuildingB. are now rebuilding C. are now being rebuilt D. are rebuilt now 21. If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at dinner A. are not kept；will have to B. are not kept；have C. do not keep；will have toD. do not keep；have to 22. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _and perfected now. A. are developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed 23. - _ the sports meet might be put off- Yes,it all depends on the weatherD. I told A. I've been toldB. I've toldC. I'm told24. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. completesC. has been completed D. is completed 25. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cutB. are cutC. are being cut D. had been cut 26. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Well begun, half done. 好的开头等于胜利的一半；D. would be designed 27.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaksB. has brokenC. was brokenD. had been broken 28. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up 29. That suit _ over 60 dollars. A. had costed B. costedC. is costedD. cost 30. - Look. Everything here is under construction. - What's the pretty small house that _ for. A. is being builtB. has been builtC. is builtD. is building 31.- Do you like the material. - Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 32. It is difficult for a foreigner _ ChineseA. write B. to write C. to be written D. written 33. I have no more letters _ ,thank youA. to typeB. typingC. to be typedD. typed 34. Take care. Don't drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily. A. won't wash out B. won't be washed out C. isn't washed out D. isn't washing out 35. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _. A. be put upB. give inC. be turned on D. go out 36. The computers on the table _ Professor Smith. A. belongsB. are belonged to C. belongs toD. belong to 37. - What do you think of the book. -Oh, excellent. It's worth _ a second time. A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read 38. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 39. This page needed _ again. A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked 40. _ many times, the boy still didn't know how to do the exercises A. Having taughtB. Having been taughtC. taughtD. Teaching Keys 1 B 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 D 6 C 7 B 8 D 9 A 10 C 11 B 12 C 13 C 14 C 15 C 16 B 17 B 18 B 19 A 20 C 21 A 22 C 23 A 24 D 25 C 26 B 27 C 28 B 29 D 30 A 31 C 32 B 33 C 34 A 35 D 36 D 37 C 38 C 39 D 40 B 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页