2022年高中英语必修二UnitMusic知识点.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 5 Music 学问点【短语归纳】1. roll over 翻身 , 打滚roll up 卷起roll down 滚下来2. dream of / about doing sth 梦见 , 理想3. at a concert 在音乐会上4. be honest with sb. 对 诚恳be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth. 5. form the habit of 养成 的习惯in the form of 以 的形式in form 在形式上6. passers-by 路人（复数）7. play jokes/a joke on sb 戏弄 play tricks/a trick on sb. laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 8. base on 以 .为基础 , 基于 .be based on 9.make music 做音乐 10. break up 破裂；拆散；停止； （战争等）爆发 break in/into 闯进break off 中断；停止break down 坏掉,发生故障； （身体）垮掉11. hit sb. on/in the+ 身体部位 击中某人的12. by chance/accident 偶然,意外地 13. come across 偶然遇见 14.sort out 分类 15. be confident of/about/in 对 有信心 16.g ive/put on a performace=perform 演出,表演 17.go wrong 出了毛病 18. since then 从那时起 e up with 提出 20. stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事 21. above of all 第一,最重要的是 first of all 第一 22. play musical instrument 演奏乐器 23. attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的留意力 /爱好 24. give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会【重点句子】1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing. （with 复合结构做状语）2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 3. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return. 4. but they could only find one who was good enough. 5. the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. 6. after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started 7. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【单元学问点】1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert dream of sth. / doing sth. 理想做某事dream of a better future 理想一个美好的将来go like a dream 简单的,完善的E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future. 2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事e.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder 冷落 我有意假装冷落他；He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered. 3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. be honest with sb. 对某人说实话,对 诚恳to be honest= honestly speaking = honestly 说实在 ,实话说quite honest about it 插入语 老实说e.g. I shall be quite honest with you. 我会跟你说实话的 . to make a long sentence short 长话短说to tell you the truth 说实话to begin with to make matters worse attachto 认为 有 重要性 ,意义等 ; 附上 ,连接 ,贴上e.g. I attached great importance to this research. 我认为这项讨论非常重要 . She attached a stamp to the envelop. 她在信封上贴上一枚邮票 . attach A to B A 附属于 B the High school attached to Zhejiang University 浙大附中help with non conation attached 无附加条件的帮忙4. But just how do people form a band. n. in the form of 以 形式in good/fine/great form 状态很好fill in the form 填表格 vt. & vi. form into 组成 ,排成form a habit of 养成 的习惯名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway 复合名词变复数规章 : 将主体名词即中心词变复数passer-bypassers-by 路人looker-on lookers-on 旁观者son-in-law sons-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief editors-in-chief 主编good-for-nothing goods-for-nothing 无用之人 如无主体名词 ,就只在最终一个词加复数词尾go-between go-betweens 中间人grown-up grown-ups 成年人由 man, woman 构成的复合名词变复数时 ,两个都要变woman servantwomen servants 女仆人6. so that they can earn some extra money for themselves vt. earn ones living by = make a living by =live on sth 靠 谋生 /生活adj. 剩余的,特殊的adv 剩余地,特殊地I bought this picture at an extra high price. 7. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. play jokes on sb. : speak highly of or amusingly about sb. / sth. 拿某人开玩笑,与某人开玩笑play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话make a joke about 以 为笑柄just for/as a joke 只是 为了 开玩笑make fool of 愚弄,戏弄Its no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的e.g. He is a serious, dont play jokes on him. 8. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依靠某人 /某物rely on ones own effort 自力更生rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事【语法归纳】时间状语从句1. 由 when, whenever, as , while, after, before, until, till, since, once, as soon as, 等引导的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 时间状语从句；1> When the bell rang, the guard was waiting in his seat. 2> While ants grow they change their forms three times. 3> Three months went by before Aqiao knew it. 2. 由 the minute, the moment, the instant, the day, the week, the year, the first time, any time, every time, each time, the last time, all the time, from the time, by the time, immediately, instantly, directly 等引导的时间状语从句；1> 我一见到你就认出了你；I recognized you the minute I saw you. 3. 其中 the minute, the moment, the instant, the second, 以及 immediately, instantly, directly 表达的意思一样 , 都是 “ 一 就 ”可以相互替换；Eg: You must show the gentleman in immediately he comes. You must show the gentleman in the minute /the moment/instantly he comes. 另外仍要留意 hardly when,scarcely when , no sooner than 的意义和用法；这三者的意思都是“ 一 就 ”. 通常都是 hardly, scarcely, no sooner 位于句首 ,他们后面 的主句用 had done,且倒装 .而 when, than 后面的从句用一般过去时；Eg: Hardly/scarcely had I got home when it started to rain. when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句的区分；1> 作为“ 当 时” 讲 ,when 可以和连续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用,而 while 和as 只能和连续性动词连用；2> when 从句的谓语动词可以在主句动词之前或之后发生或同时发生 .而 while 和 as 从句 的动词必需是和主句的动词同时发生；When he had finished his homework, he took a rest. When I got to the airport, the guests had left. 也就是说当主从句动作同时发生,切从句动作为连续性动词时, 三者可互换；When/While/As she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter. 3> when 仍有“ 在那时”通常用在以下句型中；be about to do whenhad done whenbe doing whenbe on the point of doing when4> as 仍有“ 由于”“ 作为”“ 随着”“ 一边 .一边”As the time went on, the weather got worse. The little girl sang as she went. 5> 在将来时的从句中常用when, 且从句必需用一般现在时；You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it. 6> when 仍用在表示“ 一 就 ” 的句型中；Hardly/Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang. 7> while 仍做并列连词“ 然而”表对比；和从属连词“ 尽管”的意思 , 相当与though/although；While he is a little boy, he knows a lot. 名师归纳总结 I'm working while my wife is watching TV. 第 4 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -