2022年高中英语语法总结大全之名词性从句.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名词性从句1. It depends on _ we have enough money. A. if B. whether C. if or not D. what 答： B；在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、让步状语从句、不定式前或介词后一般用 whether,不用 if ；2. We discussed _we should make him monitor. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 答： B；在 discuss 动词后一般用whether,不用 it；3. Seeing me so pale, he asked me _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what is the matter 答： A；由 asked 判定从句应用过去式,whst 做句中的主语,词序不变；4. The reason _he was late was _ he had taken a wrong bus. A. that, why B. why, that C. why, because D. why, because of 答： B；当 reason 做主语时,表浯从句用 that 引导,不用 why 或 because；5. Can you tell me_ the railway station. A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to 答： A；宾语从句应用陈述语序；依据 the railway station 这一信息排除 C 项；6. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The face D. The matter 答： A； what 意为“ 所 的” ；7. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 答： B； there 为副词,不能做先行词,故不能看作定语从句,此题 8. No one can be sure _ in a million years. where 引导的是表浯从句；A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 答： A；宾语从句应用陈述语序；9. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 答： B；引导主语从句应用 whether,不能用正在以下情形下只能用 whcther 不能用 if 如： Whether hell come or not doesn t matter much. 主语从句 The problem is whether you have time. 表语从句 I have no idea whether we ll go to the Great Wall. 同位语从句 Whether you agree or not, we ll go there. 让步状语从句 I dont know whether to go or not. 不定式前 I m not quite sure about whether he can help us. 介词后 We are now discussing whether we ll put off the meeting, discuss 之后10. _the boy didn t study hard made his mother angry. A. Which B. What C. That D. It 答： C； that 引导的名词性从句,that 只是一个引导词,本身没有实际意义,也不充当任何句子成分,在主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句中 that 都不能省；但在宾语从句中 that 可以省略；11. The truth is_he doesn t work hard enough. 名师归纳总结 A. why B. what C. that D. which 第 1 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答： C； that 引导的是表语从句,指明确详细的一件事；12. These wild flowers are very rare. 1 will do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 答： A； whatever 表示“ 所 的一切,凡是” ；13. I remember _ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what 答： A； when 从句在此题中为宾语从句；14. We were all very much worried over the fact _ you were ill. A. that B. what C. which D. about which 答： A；that 引导的是同位语从句；15. China isnt_she used to be. A. what B. that C. which D. / 答： A； what 从句在此题中为表语从句；16. _ there is life on the moon is impossible. A. Whether B. If C. That D. What 答： C；依据 impossible 这一信息词可排除A 项；17. There is no doubt_ hell succeed in the future. A. what B. that C. whether D. if that；如：答： B；一般情形下表示怀疑的、不确信的事常用whether,表示不怀疑、确信的事常用doubt I dont knowwhether . wonder am not sure question am sure I dont doubt that .dont question18. It is generally considered unwise to give child_he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答： B； whatever 凡是,所 的一切19. It s uncertain_. A. why did he do it B. why does he do it C. when did he do it D. whether he did it or not 答： D； uncertam 不确信20. It is true_ he said surprised us all. A. what B. that C. that what D. what that 答： C； it 为形式主语,真实主语为 that 从句, whath he said 为从句中的主语；21. _can be done has been done. A. Which B. When C. What D. That 答： C；本句童为“ 能做的事都做了” ；22. I ll do_ I can to help you. A. what B. that C. which D. all what 答： A；car 后省去了 do,意为· 我将傲我所能做的事去帮忙你们” ；what=all that 23. One of the two men held the view_ the book said was right. 名师归纳总结 A. that what B. what that C. that D. whether 第 2 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答： A；that 为引导词,引导同位语从句,做 view 的同位语；24. _ you do should be good for the people. A. No matter what B. Whatever C. No matter how D. However 答： B； whatever 在意思上相当于 no matter what,但含有 no matter 的从句一般不做主语或宾语；25. _ leaves last ought to turn off the lights. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. The person 答： C； whoever=anyone who 26. It worried her a bit_ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 答： B； It 为形式主语, that 引导的从句为真正主语；27. When do you think _. A. will he come B. he will come C. is he coming D. did he come 答： B； do you think 为插入语,含有插入语的特别疑问句用陈述语序；28. Can you make sure_ the gold ring. A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 答： C；宾语从句应用陈述语序,应用现在完成耐；29. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 答： C；本句童为“ 电脑只能做你要求它傲的事；”30. I think it s going to be a big problem. _Yes, it could be. I wonder_ we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that 答： C；第三句童为“ 我不知道对此我们能做些什么；”31. I wonder_ I can do more for our country. A. what B. how C. whatever D. however 答： B； more 做 do 的宾语；意为“ 我不知道如何能为国家多做些奉献；”32. There is a feeling in me _ we ll never know what a UFO is. A. that B. which C. of which D. what 答： A；that 在主句中做 feeling 的同位语；33. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off. A. why B. when C. what D. where 答： A；其次句意为“ 那就是你休几天假的缘由吗 .” why 引导的是表语从句；34. _ you don t like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 答： C； that 引导的从句表示明确的一件事；意为“ 你不喜爱他不关我的事；”35. You can t imagine_ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 答： B；应用陈述语序；36. I make friends with_ shares my interests. A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever 答： B； whoever 为宾语从句的主语,故应是主格形式；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 37. _ will go there has not been decided yet. A. Who B. That C. What D. Those 答： A；本句意为“ 谁将去那仍没有打算下来；”38. When and where well hold the meeting _. A. has not decided yet B. have not decided yet C. has not been decided yet D. have not been decided yet 答： C；指开会这一件事,谓语用单数,应用被动语态；39. What he does and what he says _ different. A. is B. are C. be D. to be 答： B；说和做是两回事；40. What we need _two English teachers. 名师归纳总结 A. is B. are C. be D. to be what 从句做主语时,谓语依据其含义而定；第 4 页,共 4 页答： B；一般情形下从句做主语时,谓语用单数,但当- - - - - - -