2022年近五年中考英语道最难单选题汇总原题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 近五年中考英语 120 道最难单项题汇总大家知道,现在的中考英语试题总体不难,只要不舍弃英语学习的同学都可以考及格以上,但欲考接近满分却并非易事；由于为了适当拉开同学距离,命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题, 以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来；就是失分在下面精选的难题上；有时候我们同学与重点高中失之交臂,1. _ it is today. （）A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析： 选 A. 此题简单误选 B. weather 是不行数名词, 前面不能有不定冠词；英语中常常考查的不行数名词有 work, news, adivice, information 等；2. Which is the way to the _. （）A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoesfactory 解析： 选 A. 此题极易误选 B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如： an apple tree two apple trees. 但留意 a man teachertwo men teachers；3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. （）A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析：选 A. 此题简单误选 B. class, family, team 等单词假如表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词 them 可以看出, class 表示个体,故挑选 A；4. We will have a _ holiday after the exam. （）A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months 解析：挑选 B 此题简单误选 C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,构成符合名词,在句中只能作定语,假如挑选 C, 需要把逗号放 s 后面；第 1 页 共 27 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table. （）A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析： 选 B. 此题最简单误选A.； room在句中是空间而非房间；句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了；6. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world. the （）A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 解析：选 A. 此题简单误选就用一个蓝色的天空；C, D. 依据句意：假如我们制造一个没有污染的世界,那么我们7. Are you _American or English. English. We are working in Wuhu. （）A. a B. C. the D. an 解析：选 B. 此题简单误选 D. 句中 American 是形容词而非名词,假如句中改为 Are you _ or an English man. 就挑选 D；8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _. （）A. don t you B. doesnt he C. do you D. does he 解析：挑选 B. 此题简单误选 A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对 he likes running进行反问；9. Why not take _umbrella with the sign “Made in China” ？ It is _ ）useful umbrella. （ What _ good advice it is. A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a 第 2 页 共 27 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析：选 B. 大多数同学简单做错此题；记住an 用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和 a useful umbrella. 在最终一句中advice是不行数名词,前面不能接不定冠词；故挑选B 10. When shall we meet again next week. （） _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 解析：此题特别难,选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面；Any 在确定句中意思是“ 任何就的” ；下周有七天简单排除A, B. 假如把 next week 改为 next Monday or Tuesday, 必需挑选 A ；11. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. （）A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 解析：选 C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情形下修饰名词复数,the other表示两个中的另外一个,any other任何别的； 句意： 罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来；12. A latest magazine, please. Only one left. Would you like to have _. （）A. it B. one C. this D. that 解析：选 A. 此题简单误选B. 依据句意：买一份最新报纸,只剩下一份了,你要买这份吗？据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸,并不是同一类事物；13. Which book would you like to borrow. （） _ of the two books is OK with me. 第 3 页 共 27 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 解析：选 A. 此题简单误选B. 依据 two books好简单排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除 B；故挑选 A；14. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her. （）A. we B. us C. our D. ours 解析：选 B. 考查同学对 teach sb sth；的把握情形；此题简单误选 C. 误选 C 的同学是观察后面出名词 math, 思维定势名词前面必需用形容词性物主代词；15. There are many trees on _ side of the street. （）A. either B. any C. all D. both 解析：选 A. 此题简单误选 D. 街道只有两边, 排除 B, C. both 后面接复数, on either side of the strreet 等于 on the both sides of. ；假如挑选 D. side 必需用复数形式；16._ is the population of the city. （）A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 解析： B；此题简单误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于 How many people are there in the city. 17. Why dont we take a little break. （） Didn t we just have _ . A. it B .that C. one D. this 解析：选 C. 同类事物用 one. 句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿？刚才我们不是才休息吗？第 4 页 共 27 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered_ of them. （）A.some B.lots C.each D.few 解析：选 A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有 only, 假如去掉副词就选D；19.About _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. （）A. two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of 解析：选 A. 此题极简单项错,误认为是B. 但 two thousand后面直接接名词复数,不能有冠词 the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有 20. How many apples do I 2000 人在那里等,想看看这位宏大的歌星；have. （） You can have _. I want none of them. A. one B. all C. both D.some 解析：选 B. 同学易误选A , D. 其实假如没有I want none of them这句话,四个答案都是对的；从句意：我一个也不想要,就知道你可以吃全部苹果；21.Japan is _ the east of China. Fujian is _ the southeast of China. （）A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to 解析：选 B. 日本位于中国东部 外面 用 to, 福建位于中国东部 内部 用 in ；22.The postman shouted, “Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”（）A. to B. from C. for D. of 解析：选 C. 介词的考查；句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信；同学简单误选A；第 5 页 共 27 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 23.He hasn t heard from his friend _ last month. （）A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until 解析：A. 此题同学简单受思维定势 not until 的影响误选 D；since 用于现在完成时,假如此题是一般过去时就挑选 D；24. Jimmy lost his key yesterday；（） _. Its his third time in just one month. A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he 解析： B. 依据上一句一般过去时可以判定；25.You ve passed the exam. Im happy _ you. （）A. on B. at C. in D. for 解析：选 D. 句意：你考试及格了,我为你兴奋；26. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. （）A. why B. how C. when D. where 解析：选 B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的；27. Ought I to go right now. s very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to （） A. That C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to 解析： 选 D. 句子的确定回答为： Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为： No, you ought not to. 第 6 页 共 27 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 28. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute. （）A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive 解析： 选 C. 第一句是宾语从句依据语境用一般将来时,其次句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替；29. He turned _ the radio a little because his father was asleep. （）A. on B. down C. up D. off 解析：选 B. 此题同学会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故挑选 B, 意为：把收音机调小一点,父亲在睡觉；假如去掉a little就挑选 D；30. I dont know the homework _ today. （）A. on B. in C. of D. for 解析：选 D. 句意：我不知道今日的家庭作业；31. Would you like some coffee. （） Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on 解析：A. 此题同学极易受思维定势 prefer to 的影响误选 B；句意：我喜爱加牛奶的咖啡；第 7 页 共 27 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 32. They each _ a book. Each of them _ from China. （）A. has;are B. have; is C. are having;are D. is having;is 解析：选 B. 此题考查主谓一样；此题应当用一般现在时,排除C, D. each作同位语谓语）动词与主语保持一样,each 做主语谓语动词用单数；（33. _ you _ your book to the library. Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return 解析：挑选 B. 此题简单误选A. 从句意看：你把书归仍图书馆了吗？是的；我昨天归仍了；对现在的影响是“ 书不在这儿了” ；34.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. （）A. can B. may C. must D. need 解析：选 B. 表示可能性用 may. Can 主要表示两种用法,一种是表示才能,另外一种是恳求许可；must 必需； need 需要；35.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly. （）A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 解析：选 D；mustn t 表示禁止,不准；依据句意：在图书馆,禁止大声说话；36If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. （）A. must B. may C. should D. can 第 8 页 共 27 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析：选 C； 句意：课堂上假如你想说点东西,你应当举手；37.The pen _ him ten yuan. （）A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 解析：选 B. 动词辨析；主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人；Take 的形式主语是it ；38.The train _ for twenty minutes. （）A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 解析： 选 D. 此题形式会误选 B. 但瞬时性动词不能与一段时间 for twenty minutes 连用；39. How many books _ they _. （） Five. But they havent finished reading even one；A. did , borrow B. had,borrowed C . will, borrow D. do,borrow 解析： 选 A； 此题考查时态, 依据语境： 他们一本也没有读完；可知他们以前借了 5 本书；强调过去；40. He _ his bike so he has to walk there. （）A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 解析：选 B. 此题考查时态,依据语境他丢了自行车,对现在造成的影响是不得不走路；41. Could I use your dictionary. （） Yes, you _. A. need B. could C. can D. should 解析： 选 C； 此题简单误选B. 此题中 could并不是表示过去,而是委婉的征求看法,其确定回答是Yes, you can；第 9 页 共 27 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 42. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown. （）A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 解析： 选 A. 此题简单误选 A. 一般情形下 In the past few years 用于现在完成时, In the past 用于一般过去时；43. Could you tell me when Mr. Li _ in Huanggang （） Sure. When he _, Ill call you. A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C. arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive 解析： 选 B. 第一句是宾语从句依据语境用一般将来时,其次句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替44. Mary dances best in our school. （） I agree. I ll never forget _ her dance for the first time. A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen 解析： 选 C；此题简单误选B. 假如同学想正确选出答案,必需知道forget to do sth（遗忘做某事 ；forget doing sth遗忘做过某事 ；依据语境挑选C；）45. Is tea ready. No, mother is _ it ready now. A. doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting 解析： 挑选 D. 此题稍难, ready 是形容词, get sth +adj是预备好某事；A, B, C, 动词后面只能接副词；46. There are many people downstairs. What do you think _ . （）A.to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened 第 10 页 共 27 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析： 挑选 D. 此题我们第一排除C. 由于动词 happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态；B答案少了助动词 is, A 动词不定式表示将来,依据语境应当用现在完成时或现在进行时；47. Remember to spend some time_ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever. （）A. from B. with C. in D. on 解析： 选 B. 此题 95% 的同学简单项错；主要是受spend on. 思维定势的影响；其实句意是：记住与你喜爱的人度过一段时间,由于他们不会永久与你在一起；48. I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday. Oh, how nice. Do you know when he _. （）A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left 解析： 选 A. 前面说萨姆已经去青岛度假了,说明已经离开；而 when 一般情形下不能与现在完成时连用,应选 A ；49. David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _ . （） He is a doctor. A.who is he B.who he is C. what does he do D. what he does 解析： 挑选 D. 此题可以用排除法,宾语从句用陈述句语序,简单排除 A, C. 依据答语 He is a doctor 知道应当是问职业,who 是用来询问身份的；50. I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the college. （） Me too.Teachers _very much there. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. is needed 解析： 选 C；老师在那儿是被需要,排除A, B. 主语 Teachers是复数,排除D. 故挑选 C；第 11 页 共 27 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 51. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _. Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go, is going to be fine B. goes, is fine C. will go, is fine D. goes, will be fine 解析：选 C. 第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句, 依据语境用一般将来时,其次 if 引导状语从句,依据主将从现原就,前面主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时；52. I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy. A. until B. unless C. since D. but 解析： 选 C. 连词的区分；依据语境：既然你熟悉这位男孩,我就没有必要向你介绍他了；留意, since 除了有“ 自从” 之意外,仍有“ 由于,既然” 之意；53. Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious 明显的 mistakes. （） Of course I will. A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into 解析： 选 B. 动词短语辨析； look around 环顾；look through 浏览； look up 查找； look into 调查；依据语句意：请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可以吗 . 54. This pair of shoes _ really small for me. （） Why not try another _. A. is, pair B. are, pair C. is, one D. are, one 第 12 页 共 27 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析： 选 A；This pair of shoes/pants做主语,谓语动词的数取决于pair 的单复数,假如pair 是单数谓语动词就用单数,反之用复数,这样我们就排除不能直接用one 代替,故挑选A ；B, D. 又由于 shoes 是复数,55. If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _. （）A. he will, too B. he wont, either C. he does, too D. he doesnt, either 解析： 选 B. 此题简单误选D. 由于整个句子中含有条件状语从句,依据主将从现原就,前面的从句是一般将来时,后面的主句应当是一般现在时；56. I dont think we can finish all the work before Friday, _. （）A. do I B. can we C. cant we D. dont we 解析： 选 B. 此题同学最简单误选 A, C. 以 I think 引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应当对后面的从句进行反问,此题从句实际上是否定句,只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了；故挑选B；57. The shop _ at 8:00 a.m. and it _ for ten hours every day.