2022年高一英语-必修一-重点单词短语与句型的归纳.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语 重点单词与短语学习必备欢迎下载必修 I 重点单词、短语与句型 Unit 1 Friendship 名师归纳总结 1. add up 合计第 1 页,共 10 页add up to共计 , 总计达add to. 往 添加 2. upset sb. 某人担心upset oneself about sth. 为某事而苦恼be upset at/about 因 而苦恼3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理睬be ignorant of/about 对 无知,不明白ignorant adj. 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n. 无知,愚昧4. calm vt.&vi. （使）安静； （使）冷静calm down 冷静,安静calm sb. down 使某人冷静adj. 安静的；冷静的keep/stay calm 保持冷静5. concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担忧；关注with concern 关怀地show no concern for/about sb. 对某人不关怀, concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为 担忧,挂念as far as be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6. walk the dog 遛狗7. go through 经受 , 经受；穿过,通过；批阅,检查；通过,成功go through a hard time 经受了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了许多钱come through 安稳度过（疾病.危机等）cut through 抄近路,穿透look through 认真查看8. set down. 登记,放下,让某人下车set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set about doing sth. 着手（做）某事set off 动身；动身；引爆；燃放set out 动身；着手做set up 竖起；创设,开办9. a series of 一系列的 , 一连串的a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10. on purpose 有意地 = by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了 而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for the purpose of （目的能否实现仍不知道）为了 的目的with the purpose of （目的能实现）11. in order to/ so as to do sth. 为了 , 以 为目的so as to 为了 ”, 只能用在句中；in order that / so that 为了 ”, 其后接从句；12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在清晨时分13. face to face 面对面地 作状语 have a face-to-face interview with the hero 与这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地,并肩地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载14. cheat n. 骗子；vt. 欺诈,欺诈；vi. 作弊,舞弊cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗取某人做某事 15. have got to = have to 不得不,必需16. crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热的；着迷的 be crazy to do sth. （某人）疯狂地去做某事 be crazy about/on doing sth. 对做某事狂热be crazy for sth. 期望某物 be crazy for sb. 沉迷某人 17. hide away 躲避,隐匿；隐匿,藏 18. get sth. done = have sth. done 让/请人做某事；使某事被做get sth./ sb. doing 让某物 /某人始终做某事 get sth./ sb. to do 让某物 /某人做某事（未做而要去做）get sth./ sb. adj./adv. 让某物 /某人处于某种状态19. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分 强调句型 20. happen to do sth. 碰巧 /恰好做某事 21. settle sb. 使 定居,安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端 /事情settle down 定居下来,安静下来,舒服地坐下 22. suffer vi.&vt. 遭受；忍耐；经受 suffer from 因 而痛楚 , 患 病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛楚 suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒 遭受,蒙受 痛楚、饥饿、冰冷、缺失等 suffer a heavy loss 遭受严峻缺失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛楚 ;饥饿 ;冰冷 ;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛楚 , 苦难 23. recover from illness 生病后复原 24. get/be tired of 对 厌烦 25. pack sth. up 将（东西）装箱打包26. get along / on with get along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与 处得好 / 不好 ; 进展顺当 / 不顺当 27. fall in love/ be in love with sb. 相爱,爱上（某人）28. join in sth. / doing sth. 参与活动 join in playing football 参与踢足球join in the game 参与嬉戏活动 join 参与组织团体 join the army 参军 join sb. in 与 一起参与 活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌 29. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 与某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem in doing sth. 做某事有困难 30. 虚拟语气 should have done sth. 本应当做某事（而实际上没做）= ought to have done sth. shouldn t have done sth. 本不应当做某事（而实际上已做）could have done sth. 原来可以做某事（却未做）can t/ couldn t have done 不行能做过某事 31. keep me spellbound 使我着迷spellbinding adj. 是入迷的；迷人的 spellbound adj. 入迷的 32. There was a time when .曾经有一段时间 33. make an effort / efforts to do sth. 努力去做某事 重点句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset. 2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 4. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moon- light and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face 7. It s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice Unit 2 English around the world 重点单词与短语1. because of 由于 后接名词 .代词 .名词性从句 due to “ 由于 ” , 作表语或状语 ; thanks to “ 由于 , 多亏 ” , 作表语或状语 ; owing to “由于 ” , 作表语或状语 ; as a result of “ 由于 的结果”, 作状语 ; on account of “由于 ”, 作状语 2. native adj. 本地的 , 本国的 one s native land/country/language 家乡；祖国；母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to（动植物）原产于某地 n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of Fuzhou 福州人 3. official: adj 官方的；正式的an official language 一种官方语言 an official document 一份正式文件 4. more than one + n. 不止一个 more than one kind of English 不止一种英语less than 少于 no more than 与 一样不（两者都否定）more than 更多,超过；只能 rather than 宁可,而不是more or less 或多或少 not more than 不如（前者不如后者）；至多 5. come up: 走上前来；被提出； （太阳、月亮）升起；发生（主语是物）He came up to me and said hello to me. come up with 想出,提出（主语是人）Your question came up at the meeting. come across邂逅The sun has come up. come out 出来,出版,显现 I ll let you know if anything comes up. come over 过来,顺便来访 come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子 come about 发生6. base vt. 以 为依据：base sth. on sth. 使 以 为依据 /基础 base ones opinions on facts: 看法以事实为依据 be based on: 以 为依据n. 基础： make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的依据地 basis n. 依据；基本原就 on the basis of 在 的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据7. present v. 赠送；出现；介绍；描述 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送 /颁发 /授予 /介绍某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍 /引见某人adj 现在的；到场的；出席的 be present at the meeting 出席会议 the present situation 目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前；现在 everyone present 在场的各位 前置定语 现在的；当前的present （后置定语）出席的；到场的 for the present 眼下；临时 n. 赠品；礼物8. vocabulary 词汇；词汇量 with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加 /扩大词汇 （量）9. make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用make the best use of 更好地利用；往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material 10. such as: 用于列举, 往往不能把事物全部列出,可以以 “ 名词 （,）such as+被列举的事物”与“such+名词 +as+被列举的事物” 形式显现Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat no such thing 没有这样的事（ 1）如 such 与 no, all, most, some, any, another, many, much, a few, few, little, a little, several, one 等词连用时, such 应置于这些词之后；（ 2）假如 so 与 many, much, few, little 等词连用时, so 应置于这些词之前；11. command v. 命令；指令；把握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that sb. should do sth. （从句中谓语用虚拟语气） n. 命令 ;指令；把握 obey the captain s commands 听从船长的命令 give a command 发布命令by sb s command 依据 的命令 take the command of an army: 统领 /指挥一支军队 under the command of sb.=under sb s command 在 的指挥下 have a good command of English. 熟知 /娴熟把握英语12. request v. 恳求,要求 request sth. 要求 /恳求得到,索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事= request that sb. should do sth.（从句中谓语用虚拟语气） Its requested that 从句 据要求 as requested 依据恳求 n. 要求,恳求 make a request for sth. 要求 /需要某物 make a request that 从句,要求 by request 应邀at sbs request/at the request of sb.依据 的恳求 13. play a part in 在 中担任角色 /起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色 play an important/vital part/role in doing sth. 在 中起重要 /至关重要的作用 play the leading role/part 起主要作用,起带头作用,演主角14. recognize vt. 识别；认出；承认（指原先很熟识,经过一段时间的间隔或别的缘由又重 新认出来）recognize sb./sb s voice. 认出某人 /听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句 承认 recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是 recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可 /接受某事 /人为 recognition n. 承认,认出 beyond/out of recognition 认不出来15. make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通 16. hold on 别挂 电话 ; 坚持 17. direction n. 方向；指导；指示（常用复数）；说明书【要点】用作“ 方向；指导” 时,与介词 in 或 from 搭配；用作“ 指示；说明书” 时,就与 under 搭配；ask directions 问路 give directions 指路；赐予指示 in the direction of 朝 方向from the direction of 来自 方向 in all directions = in every direction 向四周八方 under the direction of sb. 在某人的指导下 under ones direction according to one s directions 依据某人的指示follow/ obey/ listen to one s direction 听从某人的指导 18. put sth. down 写下；登记；镇压 19. have fun with sth. 以 为乐20. believe it or not 信不信由你（常用作插入语,也叫独立成分）重点句子1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English. 2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 3. By the 1600 s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 4. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 6. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 3 Travel journal重点单词与短语名师归纳总结 1. transport n. 运输；运输第 5 页,共 10 页the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统the transport of goods by air 空运货物in the process of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中v运输；运输transport from to把 从 运到 transportation n. 运输 a means of transportation 一种运输方式2. prefer vt. 更宠爱prefer coffee to tea. 更宠爱咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更宠爱干 而不愿干 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿干 而不愿干 prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb should do 更宁愿某人干preference n. 两者之中 较宠爱的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for 对 偏爱have no particular preference 没有特殊的偏好in preference to . 而不是；优先于3. ever since. 从那以后4. persuade vt. 说服；劝服 . persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做 persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人停止做 ；劝阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth. 或 persuade sb. + that-clause 使某人信任某事persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服；劝告5. graduate. v. （自高校）毕业；获得学位graduate from 毕业于 （学校）graduate in . 毕业于 （专业）graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭n. 毕业生： a high school graduate: 高中毕业生a science graduate 理学士graduation n. 毕业（典礼）after/before graduation 毕业后 /前6. schedule: n. 时间表；进度表class schedule: 课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 依据预定的时间,按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后vt. 为 支配时间schedule the meeting for that night 会议的时间定在那天晚上be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7. be fond of doing sth. be into /crazy about doing sth. 宠爱（做）某事；对做某事感爱好be interested in doing sth. 8. organize. vt 组织；成立；支配；整理organize a football match 组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9. care about 关怀；担忧；惦念care for 宠爱；照料take care 留意；担忧take care of 照料with care 当心；谨慎10. insist v. 坚决要求；主见insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持做某事insist on/upon one s doing sth. 坚持要某人做某事insist that-clause 坚持认为；坚持说He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是正确的； （陈述语气）He insisted that he should be set free. 他坚决要求他被释放； （虚拟语气）11. determine vt.& vi. 确定；打算；使 下定决心determine sth./pron. 确定某事determine on/upon 打算- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载依我看来determine to do sth. 打算做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人打算做某事 determine on early start=determine to start early 打算早动身 determine +that-clause determined adj 已打算了的；坚决的；坚决的 be determined that 从句 be determined to do sth 打算干某事=make up ones mind to do sth. a determined look 坚决的表情a determined man 意志坚决的人determination 打算；决心with determination 坚决地a man of great determination 意志坚决的人12. go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行 13. altitude. n. 海拔；高处 at an altitude of =at a height of 在 高度at 表示“ 在 处/时；以 ”at a price of 以 的价格 at a speed/ rate of 以 速度at a length of 在 长度 at a depth/ width of 在 深度,宽度 at a distance of 在 远的距离at the cost of 以 为代价14. change one s mind 转变某人的想法 make up ones mind 下决心read ones mind 看出某人心思 keep ones mind on 用心于 speak ones mind 直言不讳 have/bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事15. give in to sb./ sth. 向 屈服；让步；投降；上交give off 放出（光、热、气味、蒸汽等）give out 分发；用完,耗尽；筋疲力尽give away 泄露；赠送 give back 归仍；复原 give way to 让位于；妥协16. pace. n. 一步；速度；步调at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟 齐步前进 17. attitude, n. 态度；看法take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们实行友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极 /消极态度 18. as usual: 照常；像平常一样 19. flow through sp. 流经某地20. go/ run like clockwork 按方案进行；进展顺当21. weather forecast 天气预报 22. view. n. 视野；视力；景色；看法；观点be/ go out of view 从视野消逝come into view 进入视线admire the view 观赏景色in my view = from my point of view take the view that-clause 持有 观点v. 考虑；观看view sb. as sth. 把 看作23. put up 举起,捡起；挂起,张贴；建造,搭建；（为某人）供应食宿the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人供应食宿过夜put away 放好；积蓄 put down 写下,登记；放下；镇压put forward 提出（看法、建议）put in 打断,插话 put . into use 投入使用 put off 推迟,推迟put on 穿上,带上；发胖；上演 put ones heart into全神贯注于名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载put out 扑灭（火）；出版put up with 忍耐,容忍 24. give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向 问好 /候 重点句子1. Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 3. She insisted that she organize the trip properly. 4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 5. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province . 6. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 7. I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. 8. The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too. 9. Give as much information as you can. 10. To climb the mountain was hard work. 11. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds . 12. We can hardly wait to see them. 名师归纳