2022年高中英语不规则动词表3.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语不规章动词表王艳英一、规章动词的过去式由“ 动词原形+-ed” 构成,详细变化有：1. 直 接 在 词 尾 加 -ed ； 如 : wantwanted, work worked, need needed, clean cleaned 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d；如： likeliked, livelived, useused, move moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音 字母,再加 -ed；如： stopstopped, trip tripped 4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,先把y 变成 i,再加 -ed ；如： study studied, carrycarried, hurry hurried, marry married 二、不规章动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以 t 结尾的词,过去式与原形相同；如：putput, let let, cutcut, beat beat 2. 以 d 结尾的词,把d 变成t ；如 :build built, lendlent, send sent, spend spent 3. 以 n 结尾的词,在词后加t；如： mean meant, burn burnt, learn learnt 4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词,把 ow / aw 变成 ew；如： blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, grow grew 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t；如： keep kept, sleep slept, feel felt, smell smelt 6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词,将 o / i 变成 a；如：sing sang, give gave, sit sat, drink drank 三、不规章动词表名师归纳总结 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词第 1 页,共 7 页arise 显现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 暂时照料baby-sat baby-sat beam / is / are 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - begin 开头began begun 名师归纳总结 bend 使弯曲bent bent 第 2 页,共 7 页bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could ×cast 抛cast cast catch 捕获caught caught choose 挑选chose chosen come 来came come cost 花费cost cost cut 割cut cut deal 安排dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画,拉,拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战fought fought find 找出found found - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - fly 飞flew flown 名师归纳总结 forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden 第 3 页,共 7 页forget 遗忘forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozen get 得到got got give 给gave given go 去went gone grow 成长grew grown hang 挂 / 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had had hear 听到heard heard hide 隐匿hid hidden / hid hit 打hit hit hold 拿住held held hurt 受伤hurt hurt keep 保持kept kept know 知道knew known lay 放置laid laid lead 引导led led learn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left left lend 借贷lent lent let 让let let lie 躺lay lain light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lost make 制作made made may 可以might ×mean 表 意思meant meant - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - meet 遇到met met 名师归纳总结 mistake 误认mistook mistaken 第 4 页,共 7 页misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paid prove 证明proved proved / proven put 放置put put quit 舍弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read read rebuild 改建rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述retold retold rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode ridden rise 上升rose risen run 跑ran run saw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said said see 看saw seen seek 寻找sought sought sell 卖sold sold send 送 / 寄sent sent set 安置set set sew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shaken shall 将should ×shine 发光shone shone 擦亮shined shined shoot 放（炮）shot shot show 显露showed showed / shown sing 唱歌sang sung sink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - sit 坐sat sat sleep 睡slept slept smell 发出气味smelt smelt sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spoken spell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spent spit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳动sprang / sprung sprung stand 站立stood stood steal 偷stole stolen sweep 打扫swept swept swim 游泳swam swum take 拿took taken teach 教taught taught tear 撕裂tore torn tell 告知told told think 摸索thought thought throw 投 / 扔threw thrown understand 明白understood understood wake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着wore worn wet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将would ×win 获胜won won write 书写wrote written 附录 1、现在分词变化规章：名师归纳总结 1 .一般情形下直接加ing study-studying 第 5 页,共 7 页think-thinking sleep-sleeping - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - speak-speaking say-saying 2 .以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词,去掉字母 e,再加 ing wake-waking make-making come-coming take-taking leave-leaving have-having dance-dancing ride-riding write-writing 3.以重读闭音节结尾,出现 再加 ing “辅,元,辅 ”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning 4. 以 ie 结尾的动词,把 ie 改为 y ,再加 ing lie-lying 5.以重读闭音节结尾,出现 再加 ing ；“辅,元,辅 ”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,begin ,cut, get, hit, run, sit, stop, set, swim, fit, dig, forget 等；附录 2、第三人称单数变化规章1、直接在动词后 +s 例如： like- likes play-plays 2、以 s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词： +es 例如： wash-washes 3、以辅音 +o 接尾的动词： +es 例如： go-goes 4、以辅音 +y 接尾的动词：变 y 为 i+es 例如： fly-flies 附录 3、名词单复数变化规章 +口诀一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分；A: 规章的可数名词的复数变化规章：1.一般情形加 s ：book- books mouth-mouths house-houses girl-girls2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、x 结尾的加 es ： class- classes box-boxes match-matches 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3.辅音字母+ y 结尾的变y 为 i 加 es：city-cities country-countries party-parties factory-factories ：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes 4.以 o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词zeroes/zeros以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 photos+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,pianos ,kilos 5.以 f, fe 结尾的 变 f 或 fe 为 v +es ：thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelfThe thiefs wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.B: 名词词尾的读音规章：A 在 p t k f 等清辅音后读 s cups, hats, cakes, roofs B. 在s z t 等音后读 iz glasses, faces, roses.C.在其他情形下读作 z beds days cities knives. D.以 th 结尾的词原先读 加词尾后多数读 如： mouthmouths pathpaths ; 但是也有不变化的,如：month months, ninth ninths, youthyouths.C: 不规章的可数名词的变化规章：小老鼠爬灯台,偷油吃下不来；男人当警察,爱护妇女跟儿童；英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚；养了一头日本羊,送给了中国人；养了一头鹿跟鹅,卖给了瑞士人；1.manmen, womanwomen, tooth teeth, foot feet, goosegeese childchildren, mousemice, 2.单复数相同 : sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss. 3.以 man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时 ,两个词都变化 . man servantmen servants. boy/girl students woman doctorwomen doctors.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页