2022年高中英语必修全套单元导学案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版高中英语必修 3 全册导学案名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 39 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 目 录Unit 1 Festivals around the world Unit 2 Healthy eating Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Unit 4 Astronomy Unit 5 Canada名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 39 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新课标人教版 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 世界各地的节日核心词汇1All of us_敬佩 the threeyearold boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery. 2The_ 可能性 that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed. 3The Nobel Prize is_ 授予 to those who make great contributions in many fields every year. 4. Football fans without tickets_ the bar to watch the World Cup. 集合 around the TV in the corner of 5Wherever you work,you will_获得 much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work. 6David_ 赔礼 for having kept us waiting for hours outside. 7When I returned,there was a note on the table ,_ 使想起 me about Janes birthday that night. 8_ 原谅 me,but Im busy at the moment；I can t go out with you. 9用 believe 的适当形式填空 1People all over the world hold the_that the economy will soon recover and life will improve. 2At first people refused to_such a thingto bepossible. 10 1Among the most common illegal acts are fishing without_and catching more than the limit？ permit would you like to go fishing if 2Since you have a_,time_.permit 1.admire2.possibility3.awarded4.gathered5.gain 6.apologized 7.reminding8.Forgive9.1beliefssion 2believe10.1permission 2permit； permits 高频短语1_ 发生 2_ 纪念；追念 3_ 盛装；装扮；装饰 4_ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 5_ 期望；期望；希望 6_ 日夜；昼夜；成天 7_ 似乎 8_ 玩得高兴 9_ 显现；到场 10 _ 守信用；履行诺言 11 _ 屏息；屏气名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 39 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12 _ 动身；动身；使爆炸 13 _ 使, 想起,1take place 2.in memory of 3.dress up 4.play a trick on 5.look forward to 6.day and night 7.as though 8.have fun with 9.turn up 10.keep one s word 11 hold one s breath 12.set off 13.remind.of. 重点句式1At that time people would starve if food_ ,especially during the cold winter months. 在当时,假如食物难以找到,人们就会受饿,特殊是在冰冷的冬季；2The country ,covered with cherry tree flowers , looks_it is covered with pink snow. 整个国度处处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像掩盖了一层粉红色的雪；3_the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. , 很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开 4_she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间时,遇到了牧童牛郎,随后他们相爱了；1.was difficult to find 2.as though 3.It was obvious that 4.While 学问详解 1.award vt. 颁奖,授奖,赐予 n奖,奖品,奖状 回来课本 P2Some people might win awards for their farm produce ,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人仍可能由于他们的农产品 归纳拓展 参与各种评比 而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡； 朗文 P116He was awarded a medal for bravery. 他被授予表彰其勇敢行为的奖章；The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为嘉奖；How can I reward your help. How can I reward you for your help. 我怎样才能报答你对我的帮忙呢？The prize was a just reward for all his hard work. 奖品是他全部辛苦工作应得到的报偿； 例句探源 即境活用 1Martin Luther King Jr.was _the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights. Aawarded B offered Dreceived Crewarded 解析：选 A；句意：马丁· 路德· 金由于在民权运动中主见实行非暴力政策而被授予 1964 年诺贝尔和平奖；reward 指“ 赐予酬劳” 或“ 奖赏”； award 指“ 因成果或奉献由政府或社；团赐予嘉奖”2Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to_. 名师归纳总结 Arewards B prizes 第 4 页,共 39 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cawards Dresults 解析： 选 A；reward 奖赏； prize 奖品；award 奖金,奖品； result 结果； 此处 reward 与award 易混淆, reward 可指详细的东西或精神,心理上的满意感,而 award 更侧重指物质奖励,而婴儿追求心理的满意感是人之天性,应选 A；2.admire vt. 赞扬；敬佩；仰慕 回来课本 P2China and Japan have mid- autumn festivals and in China,enjoy mooncakes. ,when people admire the moon 中国和日本都有中秋节,这时,人们会赏月；在中国,人们仍品尝月饼； 归纳拓展 牛津 P25The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀,远近称誉； 牛津 P25You have to admire the way he handled the situation. 你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段；I am filled with admiration for his courage. I have admiration for his courage. 我对他的士气特别敬佩； 例句探源 3我不同意她的看法,但是我称赞她恪守原就；I don t agree with her, but I_ _ _ _ _her principles. 答案： admire her for sticking to 即境活用 3. apologize vi. 赔礼 回来课本 P7Well ,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不想屏息等她来赔礼； 归纳拓展 You must apologize to your sister for being so rude. 你太无理了,必需向你姐姐赔礼；2022 年高考江西卷 I think Ill buy her a present and apologize. 我想给她买份礼物并表示歉意； 牛津 P78You owe him an apology for what you said. 你要为你所说的话向他赔礼； 牛津 P78We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 今日航班误点,敬请原谅； 例句探源 4完成句子 1 我因踩了她一脚向她赔礼；I _ _ _ _ _ _ stepping on her foot. 答案： made an apology to her for 2 我很愧疚,没有早点给你写信；I must_ _ _ _been able to write to you sooner. 答案： apologize for not having 即境活用 名师归纳总结 4.remind vt. 提示；使想起第 5 页,共 39 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 回来课本 P7As Li Fang set off for home,he thought ,“ I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.I ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I dont want them to remind me of her.”李方动身往家走,心里想：因它们想起她来； ” 归纳拓展 “ 我想胡瑾是不爱我了,把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧；我不想This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday. 这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切； 牛津 P1682Remind me to phone Alan before I go out. 提示我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话； 牛津 P1682Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train. 旅客们请留意,本次列车禁止吸烟； 例句探源 5In our childhood ,we were often_by grandma to pay attention to our table manners. Ademanded B reminded 意为“ 某人被提示做某事”；demand命令；Callowed Dhoped 解析：选B；考查 sb.be reminded to do sth.allow 答应； hope 期望,三者与句意不符； 即境活用 6 Call me at 900.I cant afford to miss such a conference. Dont worry, sir.Youll surely be_. Areminded B warned Cinformed D remembered 解析：选 A；考查动词辨析；remind 提示,使想起；warn 警告,警告； inform 告知,通 知； remember 记住,牢记；应选项 A符合题意；vt.& vi. 宽恕；宽恕；5.forgive forgave,forgiven 原谅 回来课本 P7She would never forgive him. 她唯恐永久也不会原谅他了； 归纳拓展 牛津 P799I ll never forgive her for what she did. 我绝不会原谅她做的事； 牛津 P799Forgive me for interrupting,but I really dont agree with that. 请原谅我打岔,不过我的确不同意那一点；It s best to forgive and forget. 最好宽大为怀,不念旧恶； 例句探源 7完成句子 1 我不该说出我的想法,为此他不会宽恕我的；I made the mistake of saying what I thought ,and he won_. 答案： forgive me for it 2 假如孩子们出了什么事,我永久不能原谅自己；t_ _ _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 39 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - If anything happened to the kids,_ _ _ _. 答案： I d never forgive myself 即境活用 6.in memory of 纪念；追念 回来课本 P2For the Japanese festival Obon light incense in memory of their ancestors. , people should go to clean graves and 在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要上坟扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先； 归纳拓展 2022 年高考上海卷 A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍；She has an excellent memory for names,which helps her quite a lot in her work. 她对名字有极佳的记忆力,这对她的工作很有帮忙；The life in the countryside has become a distant memory. 那段乡村生活已成为遥远的记忆； 例句探源 8Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_financial aid. Ain favour of B in honour of in favour of 赞Cin face of Din need of 解析：选D；句意：很多中国高校为需要经济资助的高校生供应奖学金；同,支持,有利于； in honour of 向, 表示敬意；in face of 面临； in need of 需要； 即境活用 9The building was named Ford Hall_a man named James Ford. Ain place of Bin celebration of Cin memory of Din favour of 解析：选 C；考查短语辨析； in memory of 纪念,追念；in place of 代替,取代；in celebration of 庆祝； in favour of 赞成,支持；7.turn up 显现,到场；开大,调高；被发觉 回来课本 P7But she didnt turn up. 可她却不见人影； 归纳拓展 2022 年高考浙江卷 Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting. 曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到 30 分钟！I ll turn the television on. 我来打开电视机；Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program. 把收音机音量开大些,好让我听见这个节目； 例句探源 2022 年高考上海卷 Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助；名师归纳总结 朗文 P2221Dont worryI m sure it will all turn out fine. 第 7 页,共 39 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 别担忧我敢确定一切最终会好起来；10用 turn up；turn down ；turn in； turn out填空：1You shall _ your homework before you go to play football. 答案： turn in 2Although we hadnt planned like that,the party _ a great success. 答案： turned out 即境活用 3I knew I shouldn t accept anything from such a person , but I found it difficult to _ his offer. 答案： turn down 4Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party ,but she hasn t _ so far. 答案： turned up 句型梳理【教材原句】While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.P7 她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了；【句法分析】句中 While she was on earth作时间状语,其中while表示“ 当 , 的时候” ；He fell asleep whilehe waswatching TV. 他在看电视的时候睡着了；2022年高考课标全国卷Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal. 客人们就要吃完饭的时候,玛丽去煮咖啡了； 归纳拓展 while 的不同含义：1 只要 While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命就有期望；2 但是,可是,表对比转折 We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work. 我们知道,通常女人们在家里做家务,而男人们就外出工作；3 虽然,尽管While I understand what you say,I can t agree with you. 尽管我明白你的话,但我仍是不同意； 即境活用 11 In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children. Abut B while Cbecause Dthough 解析：选 B；句意：在一些地方,人们期望妇女去挣更多的钱,而男人却在家做事,带孩子；while 表示对比,有“ 而,然而” 的意思,符合语境要求；because 由于； though 虽然,都不符合句子的意思；12 Are you ready for Spain. but 表转折,但无对比的含义；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 39 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Yes,I want the girls to experience that_they are young. Awhile B until Cif Dbefore 解析：选 A；句意：你预备好去西班牙了吗？是的；我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的 时候去感受一下西班牙；13 _I accept that he is not perfectAWhile B Since CBefore D Unless ,I do actually like the person. 名师归纳总结 解析： 选 A；while 在此相当于although ,引导一个让步状语从句,其他三个选项不符合题第 9 页,共 39 页目的要求；该句意为“ 尽管我承认他不十全十美,但是我的确喜爱他；”- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新课标人教版 Unit 2 Healthy eating 健康膳食核心词汇1Taking regular exercise and having a healthy_饮食 are good for your health. 2We aim to offer good service to all our_ 顾客 3You should _ 权衡 the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job. 4. She usually_ some wonders. 结合 creative imagination with intelligence to create 5Many thousands of patients have _ 受益 from this new treatment and recovered quickly. 6After the tiring trip,his_ 力气 gave out. s 7The teacher told him not to_叹息 over the failure of yesterdaytest. 8His English was so_有限的 that he couldnt even tell the foreign friend where he was from. 9Children are_ 奇怪 about everything,so teachers and parents should satisfy their_ 奇怪心 10用 weak 的适当形式填空1If you_and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed. 2We should know our strengths and_and think what could be done about them. 1.diet2.customers3.balancebines5.benefited6.strength7.sigh 8.limited 9.curious；curiosity 10.1weaken 2weaknesses 高频短语1_ 平稳饮食 2_ 应当；应当 3_ 减轻体重；减肥 4_ 被放过； 做坏事 不受惩处 5_ 说谎 6_ 赢回；重新获得 7_ 谋生 8_ 欠债 9_ 暗中监视；侦查 10 _ 削减；删节 11 _ 不久以后 12 _ 增加体重1.balanced diet2.ought to3.lose weight4.get away with5.tell a lie 6.win.back 7.earn ones living 8.in debt 9.spy on 10.cut down 11.before long 12.put on weight 重点句式 1_ could be _. 再没有比这些更好吃的了；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 39 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2He could not_Yong Hui_！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后而不受惩处！3_sit down and try a meal. 你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？4According to my research ,_your restaurant_mine _ a balanced diet. 我的争论说明,你我两家所供应的都不是平稳膳食；5Their balanced diets became_ before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. 他们的平稳膳食如此有效,不久王鹏变得苗条了,而雍慧也长肉了；1.Nothing ； better 2.have ；getting away with telling people lies 3.Why dont you 4.neither； nor ； offers 5.such a success that 学问详解1.balance n天平；平稳；结余,余额v平稳；权衡 回来课本 P9What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet. 假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？ 归纳拓展 I think its important to have a balance between study and a social life,so I m going to join a few clubs. 我认为保持学习和社交的平稳很重要,所以我准备参与几个社团； 朗文 P128Riding a bike helps develop a childs sense of balance. 骑自行车有助于培育孩子的平稳感；On balance ,the company has had a successful year. 总的来说,公司这一年是胜利的； 例句探源 【高效记忆】 即境活用 1完成句子 1 众所周知,均衡的膳食使我们身体健康；As is known to us,_ _ _can keep our body healthy. 答案： a balanced diet 2 生活中他很好地平稳了工作与玩的关系；There is _ _ _ _ work and play in his life. 答案： a nice balance between 2.diet n日常饮食vt.& vi. 节食,使实施饮食疗法 回来课本 P9Everybody has to eat,but do you eat a healthy diet. 每个人都要吃东西,但是你有健康的饮食吗？ 归纳拓展 No sugar in my coffee,please ；I m dieting. 请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食； 牛津 P552I decided to go on a diet before my holiday. 我打算在休假前节食；It is important to have a balanced,healthy diet. 拥有均衡、健康的饮食很重要；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 39 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The doctor put him