2022年高考英语必备词组汇总.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语必备词组汇总A 1 above all 第一,特殊重要的,最重要的 2 by accident=by chance 偶然,无意中 3 be active in 对于 很积极 =take an active part in.积极参与 act.out 表演出 4 be abroad/ go abroad/ live abroad/ travel abroad both at home and abroad 国内外 5 admit one's mistake 承认错误 6 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 7 give advice on 就 提出建议 8 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 9 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 10 the day after tomorrow 后天 11 after all 究竟 ;终究 12 against one's will 违心 13 at the age of 在 岁时 14 achieve one's aim 实现目标 15 in the air 在空中 ;悬而未决 on the air 在播出 by air 乘飞机 in the open air 在户外,露天 16 at the airport 在机场 17 the fire alarm 火警 18 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而愤怒 19 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 20 make an announcement 通知 21 one after another 相继地,按次序地 22 one another 相互,彼此 三者或三者以上之间 each other 相互 指两者之间 23 give no answer 没有回答 24 be anxious about 为 而担忧 25 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 26 apart from 除了 27 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人 认错或赔礼28 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争辩某事 29 lay sth. aside 放在一边 30 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点 /帮忙31 be astonished at sth. 惊奇于 32 at a time = every time 每次 at one time 以前,曾经 33take a correct attitude towards sth. 对 抱正确的 态度34 pay attention to 留意 35 attract one's attention 引起 留意,爱好等 36 be about to do sth when .即将做 . 37 ahead of sb. 领先 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 说吧,做吧 38 be absent from 缺席 39 according to 依据 40 across the bridge/ river 过桥 /河 across the world=all over the world 41 act as.扮演；充当 42 add up to 合计为 43 as a matter of fact= actually adv.事实上44 in addition=whats more=besides45 admit doing sth. 承认做 be admitted into a college 被.录用 46 in advance = ahead of time 提前 47 I m afraid so/not.唯恐是这样 /不是这样；48 agree to sth.同意某事 agree on sth（经争论）达成共识 agree with sb.同意某人 come to/arrive at/reach an agreement 达 成 协 议 agree to do 49 allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. 50 all along=all the time 始终 51 another three chairs= three more/ other chairs 52 fall asleep =go to sleep 入睡 53 the answer to the question answer the door/phone/letter answer for 为.负责 54 take sb. by the arm拉住某人的胳膊 55 to one s astonishment 使人惊讶的是 s arrival一到达就；arrive at/ in sp. 56 On one57 attend a meeting/ a lecture/ school 58 on the 平均 above/below the average B 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 lie/swim on one's back 仰卧 /仰泳31 break down 出故障；破除2 catch a bad cold 得重感冒 break up 破坏；解散；开垦3 two pieces of baggage 两件行李 break into sp.闯入；侵占4 keep/lose one's balance 保持 /失去平稳 break the law/rule 违反5 at the ball 在舞会上 break ones promise食言6 on the beach 在海滩 break away from 脱离7 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 break forth/out 爆发be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光之中c.n.休息 take/have a break 8 go bad 变质Not bad.仍好be bad for/ be good for 32 burst into tears/laughter/cheers = burst out crying be bad at= be poor at /laughing/cheering 突然哭,笑,欢呼9 begin with 以 开头at the beginning of 开头时burst into. 闯入from beginning to end 自始至终 10 come into being 形成 局面 ;产生burst forth= burst out= break forth= break out 爆发 33 be busy in doing sth.= be busy with sth. 11 a safety belt 安全带34 get down to business 开头干正事s 12 do/try one's best 尽力make the best of 尽量利用35 go to sp. on business到.出差all the best 一切顺当,万事如意C 13 use one's brains 动动脑子1 call for help 呼救声call for 要求；需要14 break the record 打破纪录call at sp.参观call on sb.拜访call.off 取消call on sb. to do sth.号召15 take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold one's breath 屏息2 keep calm 保持冷静 别慌 3 go camping 去野营out of breath 上气不接下气4 celebrate ones birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Year16 brush one's teeth 刷牙Day =mark/observe/keep 庆祝17 but for 要不是5 take care of 照料,保管medical care 医疗护理18 bring up 抚养 ,呕吐bring forward 提出care for 宠爱；关怀；照管care about 关怀；顾虑 , bring in 引进bring about 产生（问题,后果）6 in that case 假如那样的话in case 以防万一、19 be badly ill 病重need sth. badly 急需in case of fire/ rain be badly off 生活较差 / be well off 7 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨20 a real bargain廉价货8 cheer up 兴奋起来21 be based on以 .为基础9 be clear about.对明白22 make the bed 整理床铺make it clear that.弄清晰；使人明白23 beat/ defeat sb. 打败10 free of charge 免费in charge 主管,在掌管之下24 to begin with 第一=first of all 25 belong to 属于 26 had better do =might as well do 最好 27 book a ticket/ book a room 预定 28 a bit of water= a little water not a bit= not at all not a little= very much 29 be to blame for doing sth. 因.而应受批评 30 at birth 天生 give birth to 生育in the charge of 由 负责 take charge 掌管,负责 charge sb. some money for sth. 收费 11 change/turn A into B 把 A 变成 B change trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服 change with.随着 .而变化 change oneself=get changed换衣服 12 in one's childhood 童年时名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13 at Christmas 圣诞节时 14 cannot choose but do sth.=have no choice but to do come into being/ use 产生；显现 come out 出来；长出；出版；sth. 只好；不得不 come to oneself 清醒make a choice 选择,选择come to a conclusion 得出结论15 go to church 去做礼拜have classes听课come true 实 现come up 走 近 ； 问 题 出 现16 in /after/before class come up with 提出 , 想出come from. 来自17 get close to 接近come to light 暴露出来come to a stop停下来18 collect stamps 集邮D 19 in common 共同,共有1 do great damage to 对 造成庞大损害20 compete in a contest 参与竞赛 2 in danger 境况危急21 give a concert 举办音乐会 22 be curious about sth. 对 感到奇怪3 out of date 过时 up to date: 时髦的,现时的 date from=date back to 23 congratulate sb. on sth. 庆贺某人4 die of, die from, die out 灭亡 , die away: 平静24 on the contrary 相反地 25 out of control 失控 be in/under the control of 被掌握be dying for 希望 be dying to do 5 be deaf to sth. 对 充耳不闻 6 deal with 应付,应对 =do with beyond control 无法掌握7 in debt 负债、keep/get.under control 掌握住8 make a decision 作出打算lose control of 失去对 .的掌握9 deep into the night 直到深夜deep in thought 深思26 be covered with 被 掩盖 27 be cruel to sb. 对 残酷 28 on condition that 条件是10 without delay 毫不耽搁,马上 delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事 11 deliver a speech 发表 演说等 living/working/studying s生活 /工作 /学习条件 环境 12 meet the demands 满意要求29 caryy sth. in ones armscarry out 实施；执行13 beyond description 难以形容carry on 连续下去14 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事30 catch sight of 突然看到 catch hold of 突然抓 15 with the development of 随着进展住 a cold 得感冒 sb. doing sth 16 devote oneself to 献身于,致力 sb.s attention/ eye 吸引的留意力 17 make no difference 没作用,没影响be caught in a rain 遭受风雨等 be different from, make a difference: 有影响be caught in/between the trees卡在树中18 have difficulty in doing sth. 做 有困难31 by chance 偶然Chances are that Possibly 19 in all directions 向四周八方32 go to the cinema/theatre/hotel 33 be connected with 与；有关 34 be clever/quick/good/expert/skilful at. 善于 35 go to college 上高校20 make a new discovery 做出新的发觉 21 under discussion 正在争论中 22 in the distance 在远方,在远处 23 from door to door 挨门挨户36 make coffed/tea/bed 煮咖啡 /沏茶 /铺床 24 do good to 对 有益 do wrong 做坏事,犯罪37 at the cost of 以为代价 do well in 善于 do wrong to sb., 冤枉,虐待38 be content with 满意 的 be content to do sth. do sb. a fovor, 帮忙 a pencil will do 铅笔也行39 consider A as B 认为 A 为 B doing sth.准备 25 go downstairs 下楼 go downtown 到市区去take sth. into consideration 考虑到26 drag one's feet 缓慢前进,拖延名师归纳总结 40 come about 发生come across.偶遇27 dream of doing sth. 希望做某事第 3 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 28 drive off 赶走 drive sb. mad 使某人发狂29 the other day 在不久前,前几天（过去时）30 keep a diary 记日记31 by degrees:逐步地 to what degree 到什么程度32 to one s delight 使人兴奋的 , 18. telephone booth 电话亭19. boring a. 乏味的 ,无聊的20. breathe vi. 呼吸21. broadcast （broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播take a delight in: 以；为乐事22. businessman n. 商人 ;企业家33 depend on, It all depends. 23. camera n. 照相机 ;摄像机33 be on diet 节食24. candle n. 蜡烛35 do the dishes 洗盘子25. carrot n.胡萝卜36 divide into 分为37 beyond doubt= without doubt: 毫无疑问26. ceiling n. 天花板 ,顶棚38 drink to: 为 干杯drink up: 喝干27. celebrate v. 庆祝39 draw a conclusion: 得出结论 draw aside: 拉到一边 draw back: 撤退 40 dress up: 装扮 dress sb/ oneself in, be dressed in/ as 28. centigrade a. 摄氏的29. century n. 世纪 ,百年30. certificate n. 证明,证明书31. chain stores连锁店41 drop across: 偶遇 drop in: 顺便拜望on sb. /at sp. 32. cheek n. 脸蛋,脸蛋42 off duty: 下班on duty: 值班33. chemistry n. 化学2022 高考英语高频词汇34. circle n. 圆圈vt. 将 圈起来1. accident n. 事故 ,意外的事35. classical a. 传统的 ;古典的2. adventure n. 冒险 ; 奇遇36. climate n. 气候3. advertisement n. 广告37. clinic n. 诊所4. ambulance n. 抢救车38. college n. 学院 ;专科学校5. anxious a. 担忧的 ,着急的39. comfortable a. 舒适的 ;安逸的 ;舒适悠闲的6. apologize vi. 赔礼,谢罪40. comment n. 评论7. appearance n. 显现 ,露面 ;容貌41. communicate v. 交际 ;传达（感情 ,信息等）8. appointment n. 约会42. compare vt. 比较,对比9. appreciate v. 观赏 ; 感谢43. composition n. 作文 ;作曲10. audience n. 观众 ,听众44. conceited a. 骄傲自满的11. average a. 平均的 ;一般的 n. 平均数45. condition n. 条件 ,状况12. baggage n. 行李46. conference n.（正式的）会议 ;争论13. bamboo n. 竹47. congratulate vt. 庆贺14. beard n.（下巴上的）胡须48. content a. 甘愿的 ,中意的n. 内容15. behaviour n. 行为,举止49. convenient a. 便利的 ,便利的16. blame n.& v. 批评 ; 责备50. counter n. 柜台 ,结账17. bleed vi. 出血 ,流血51. countryside n. 乡下 ,农村名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 52. cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟 ,堂（表）姐妹85. download n.& v. 下载（运算机用语）名师归纳总结 53. crazy a. 疯狂的86. drawer n. 抽屉54. crowded a. 拥挤的87. drunk a. 醉的55. curious a. 奇怪的 ;奇特的88. easy-going a. 随和的56. daily a. 每日的 ;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报89. education n. 训练 ,培育57. damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害90. effort n. 努力 ,艰巨的尝试58. damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）91. electricity n. 电;电流59. dangerous a. 危急的92. encourage vt. 勉励60. daughter n. 女儿93. endless a. 无止境的 ; 没完的61. dawn n. 清晨 ,拂晓94. enlarge vt. 扩大62. deadline n.最终期限 ,截止日期95. entertainment n. 消遣63. December n. 12 月96. entrance n. 入口 ;入场 ;进入的权益 ;入学许可64. delicious a. 美味的 ,可口的97. envelope n. 信封65. deliver vt. 投递（信件 ,邮包等）98. environment n. 环境66. dentist n. 牙科医生99. especially ad. 特殊,特殊67. describe vt. 描写 ,表达100. examine vt. 检查 ;诊察68. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏101. excellent a. 极好的 ,优秀的69. determine vt. 打算;决心102. exit n. 出口,太平门70. develop v 使进展 ;使发达 ;使发育 ;开103. expect vt. 预料 ;希望 ;认为发 vt 冲洗照片104. experience n. 体会;经受71. devote vt. 把 贡献 ; 把 专用（于）105. expert n. 专家 ,能手72. diary n. 日记 ;日记簿106. explanation n. 说明 ,说明73. dictionary n. 词典,字典107. express vt.表示;表情 n. 快车 ,特快专递74. dining-room 食堂 ,饭厅108. failure n. 失败75. disadvantage n. 不利条件 ;弱点109. fairly ad. 公平地 ;相当（程度）地76. disappear vi. 消逝110. familiar a. 熟识的77. disaster n. 灾难;祸害111. favourite a.宠爱的 n.特殊宠爱的人或物78. discovery n. 发觉112. February n. 2 月79. disease n. 病,疾病113. festival a. 节日的 ,喜庆的80. distant a. 远的 ,遥远的114. firm n. 公司 ; 企业 a. 牢固的 ,坚决的81. district n. 区;地区 ;区域115. foggy a. 多雾的82. disturb vt. 扰乱 ;打搅116. following a. 接着的 ;以下的83. divide vt. 分,划分117. forgetful a. 健忘的 ,不留心的84. dizzy a. 头晕目眩的118. former a. 以前的 ;（两者之中的）前者第 5 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 119. fortunate a. 幸运的 ; 侥幸的154. kind-hearted a. 好心的120. freezing a. 冻结的 ;极冷的155. kitchen n. 厨房121. frequent a. 常常的 ;频繁的156. knowledge n. 学问,学问122. fresh a. 新奇的157. ladder n. 梯子123. fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱158. lame a. 跛的 ,瘸的 ,残废的124. frighten vt. 使惊恐 ,恐吓159. lamp n. 灯,油灯 ;光源126. gradually ad. 逐步地160. language n. 语言127. graduate v. 毕业161. latest a. 最近的 ,最新的 ;最晚的128. grateful a. 感谢的 ,感谢的162. latter n. （两者之中的）后者129. habit n. 习惯 ,习性163. learned a. 有才华的 ; 博学的130. hardworking a. 努力工作的164. lecture n. 讲课,演讲131. helpful a. 有帮忙的 ,有益的165. license n. 执照,许可证132. hobby n. 业余爱好 ,嗜好166. litter v. 乱丢杂物133. honest a. 诚恳的 ,正直的167. lively a. 活泼的 ; 布满愤怒的134. imagine vt. 想像,设想168. local a. 当地的 ; 地方的135. immediately ad. 立刻169. lovely a. 美好的 ,可爱的136. impossible a. 不行能的170. luggage n. 总称 行李137. impression n. 印象,感觉171. magazine n. 杂志138. improve vt. 改进,更新172. majority n. 大多数139. include vt. 包含 ,包括173. manager n. 经理140. increase v. & n. 增加,繁衍174. marriage n. 结婚,婚姻141. independent a. 独立的 ; 有主见的175. material n. 材料 ,原料142. information n. 信息176. meanwhile ad. 同时143. intend vt. 想要,准备177. measure v. 量n.措施144. interest n. 爱好,趣味 ;利息178. medicine n. 药145. international a. 国际的179. memory n. 回忆 ,记忆146. internet n. 互联网 ,英特网180. mention n. 提及;记载vt. 提到,说起147. interview n.& vt. 采访 ,会见 ,面试181. message n. 消息,音信148. January n. 一月182. method n. 方法 ,方法149. journey n. 旅行,路程183. minority n. 少数;少数民族150. junior a. 初级的 ;年少的184. misunderstand -stood v. 误会;不懂得151. justice n. 正义 ; 公平;司法185. model n 模型 ,原形 ;范例 ;模范152. kilometre n. 千米（公里）186. modest a. 虚心的 ;谦逊的153. kindergarten n. 幼儿园187. neat a. 干净的 ; 灵活的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 188. necessary a. 必需的 ,必要的240. puzzled a. 困惑的 ,困惑的189. neighbour 美 neighbor n. 邻居 ,邻人 241. quality n. 质量 ,性质190. nephew n. 侄子,外甥 242. quantity n. 量,数191. nervous a. 紧急担心的 243. quiet a. 安静的 ;安静的192. network n. 网络,网状系统 244. rapid a. 快的 ,快速的193. niece n. 侄女 ,甥女 245. realise 美 realize vt. 熟识到 ,实现194. november n. 11 月 246. reasonable a. 合乎情理的195. nowadays ad. 当今 ,现在 247. receipt n. 收据196. October n. 10 月 248. reception n. 接待197. officer n. 军官 ;公务员 ,官员;警察,警官 249. recognise 美 recognize vt. 认出198. opinion n. 看法,见解 250. recommend v. 举荐199. opposite n. 相反 ,对面 a. 相反的 ,对面的 251. recover vi. 痊愈 ; 复原200. ordinary a. 一般的 ,平常的 252. reduce vt. 削减 ,缩减219. practise 美 practise v. 练习 ,实践 253. refusal n. 拒绝220. prepare vt. 预备 , 预备 ; 调制,配制 254. register n. 登记簿 ,注册员 v. 登记 ,注册221. present a.出席的 n.礼物,赠品 vt.呈奉,奉送 255. relative n. 亲属,亲戚222. president n.总统 ;主席 256. remind vt. 提示 ,使记起223. pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强 257. represent vt. 代表224. pretend vi. 假装 ,装作 258. respect vt.& n. 敬重,敬重225. prevent vt. 防止 , 预防 259. restaurant n. 饭馆 , 饭店226. primary school 学校260. roundabout a. & n. 绕道的 ,不直接的名师归纳总结 227. professor n. 教授261. rubbish n. 垃圾;废物228. programme 美 program n.节目 ;项目262. saf