2022年高考英语时态语态精准练习题.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年高考英语时态语态精准练习（一）填空 ：1. Hi,lets go skating.60 题（附详解） Sorry,I'm busy right now.I （fill）in an application form for a new job. 2. We wont start the work until all the preparations make. 3.The twins,who finish their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 4. During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends recommend. 5.Since the time humankind started gardening, we try to make our environment more beautiful. 6. Tony, why are your eyes red. I cut up peppers for the last five minutes. 7. Havent seen you for ages. Where have you been. I went to Ningxia and volunteer. stay there for one year,teaching as a 8.She phone someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 9.You'd better write down her phone number before you forget it. 10 How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing. Well,the media （二）单项 ：cover it in a variety of forms. 11.The real reason why prices _, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been 12. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right. I_ him later. A.will call B.have called C.call D.will be calling 13He must have sensed that I him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly," Why are you staring at me like that.”A.would look at B.looked at C.was looking at D.am looking at 14.We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month,but they_their best to learn. A.were not doing B.didn t do C.are not doing D.hadnt done15.In the last few years,China protection. A.has made B.had made great achievements in environmental 1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -C.was making D.is making 16.Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I _ my book in the cafe. A.have left B.had left C.would leave D.was leaving 17. Where is Peter. I can't find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and _his essay there ever since. A.wrote B.had written C.has been writing D.is writing 18. The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well,he said he_here on time. A.came B.would come C.can be D.will be 19.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _so far by the two sides. A.has been reached B.was reached C.will reach D.will have reached 20. Did you enjoy the party. Yes.We _ well by our hosts. A.were treated B.would be treated D.had treated C.treated 21. _ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday. Yes. They are happy with it. A.Did you call B.Have you called C.Will you call D.Were you calling 22.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A.havent inventedB.havent been inventedC.hadnt inventedD.hadnt been invented23.People _ better access to health care than they used to, and they re living longer as a result.C.had D.had had A.will have B.have 24.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_. A.was being followed B.was following C.had been followed D.followed 25.Hes been informed that he _for the scholarship because of his academic background. A.hasn't qualified B.hadn't qualified C.doesn't qualify D.wasn't qualifying 26.I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A.was driving B.have driven C.would drive D.drove 27 Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for. The new Star Wars. We _ here for more than two hours. 2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting 28Dashan, who crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A.will be learning B.is learning C.had been learning D.has been learning 29Silk _one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A.had become B.reject C.control D.abandon 30 Is Peter coming. No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.changes B.changed C.was changing D.had changed 31In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut. A.will have been B.will be C.was D.has been 32Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A.has been B.had been C.was going to he D.was 33. Jane can t attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time. A.will teach B.would teach C.has taught D.will be teaching 34.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A.are being built B.will be built C.have been built D.had been built 35. At college,Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A.was to become B.becomes C.is to become D.became 3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -36.Mary_ really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A.worked B.has been working C.had worked D.has worked 37.To my delight, I _ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. A.was chosen B.was being chosen C.would choose D.had chosen 38.It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come. A.will he building B.will be built C.has been building D.has been built 39.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I _, "What do you wish me to do now." A.ask B.have asked C.am asking D.asked 40.As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A.will find B.found C.had found D.have found 41.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _thankfully by the shop window. A.am held back B.held back C.hold hack D.was held hack 42 Mum, you should have taken me to the park this morning. I had planned to, but I couldn't afford the time.I _ a lecture. A.had given B.gave C.was giving D.would give 43. -Good evening. I _ to see Miss Mary. - Oh, good evening. Im sorry, but she is not in.A.came B.come C.have come D.had come 44. Hurry up. Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.Oh. I thought they _ without me.A.went B.are going 4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -C.have gone D.had gone 45. Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone. So _ you if you get the first in the exam. A.do B.are C.would D.will 46.-I wonder what makes you a successful manager. -I _ as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my todays work. A.serve B.have served C.had served D.served 47.Now the world's attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence in the world's economy. A.is fixing on B.has fixed on C.is being fixed on D.had been fixed on 48.They moved here in 2002.Until then they _ in the London area. A.lived B.have lived C.were living D.had lived 49. why, Jack, you look so tired. Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A.was painting B.will be painting C.have painted D.have been painting 50.I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio. A.taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught 51. Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping. Impossible now. He _ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. A.would expect B.was expected C.has expected D.is expected 52.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he _ home right after the work. A.comes B.came C.would come D.will come 53. Jack is always studying hard and does well in all subjects. No wonder he _to be admitted to Beijing University in 2022. A.is expecting B.will be expected 5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -C.is expected D.will expect 54.The past two years a sharp rise in oil price,which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry. A.witnessed B.witnesses C.is witnessing D.has witnessed 55.I'm tired out. I _ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. A.shopped B.have shopped C.had shopped D.have been shopping 56.Whatever you have found,you should give it back to whomever it _. A.is belonged to B.is belonging to C.belonged to D.belongs to 57. Help me out in the kitchen and I _ you to a fresh pot of coffee. Sounds good. A.will treat B.treat C.am treating D.have treated 58.It is the first time I _ visitors since I moved to London. A.had had B.have had C.have D.had 59. I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars. I could just two months ago,but the price _ by 20%. A.went up B.had gone up C.has gone up D.goes up 60.Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese _ every day. A.has improved B.is improving C.improved D.is improved 6 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -参考答案答案： am filling解析：句意 :-嗨, 咱们去滑冰吧；对不起 , 我现在忙着呢；我正在填一张新工作申请表；此题考査时态；fill in a/an.form 填表格；答案：have been made 解析：此题考查时态；句意 : 直到全部的预备工作都做完了 , 我们才开头工作；依据主句中的关键词语 wont start 不会开头 是一般将来时可知 ,until 引导的时间状语从句要用现在完成时代替将来完成时；答案：had finished 解析：句意 : 那对双胞胎已完成家庭作业 , 他们被答应在操场上打羽毛球；结合句意可知finish 动作在 were allowed 前发生 , 表示“ 过去的过去”, 故填 had finished；答案：had recommended 解析：句意 :Jerry 在西安逗留期间几乎尝遍了伴侣举荐的全部的当地食物；考查动词时态；由 tried 可知 , 定语从句要用相应的过去时态 , “ 他的伴侣举荐” 这个动作发生在tried 动作之前 , 即“ 过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时；答案：have been trying 解析：句意 : 自从人类开头从事园艺工作以来 , 我们就始终在努力使我们的环境更美；此题考查时态；依据 Since the time humankind started gardening 以及 try to make our environment more beautiful 这一动作现在仍在进行可知 , 设空处需用现在完成进行时；答案：have been cutting 解析：句意 : 托尼 , 为什么你的眼睛红了 .过去的五分钟里我始终都在剁辣椒；本题考查动词时态；依据此题中的 for the last five minutes 可以判定动作从过去开头 , 持续到现在 , 并且现在可能仍在进行 , 故用现在完成进行时；答案：stayed 解析：句意 : 好几年没见你了 . 你去哪儿了 . 我去了宁夏 , 在那儿待了一年, 作为一名理想者在那里教学；依据句意 , 在宁夏待了一年是发生在过去的事情 , 故应填 stayed ；答案：was phoning 解析：句意 : 她正在给人打电话 , 所以我冲她点了点头就走开了；依据从句判定 ,phone 是过去某时正在发生的动作 , 故填 was phoning ；答案：forget 答案：have covered 解析：此题考查动词时态；句意 : “ 你对即将在南京举办的青奥会明白多少 .” “ 嗯 , 媒体已经以各种各样的形式对它进行了报道；” 问话人询问对方明白多少关于青奥会的事情 , 说明关于青奥会的许多信息已经被对方知道了；而回答者并没有正面回答, 而是说媒体已经报道过许多了, 意思是外界都知道青奥会的信息, 他就不用回答详细信息了；这里应当用现在完成时, 表示到目前为止媒体已经报道了许多；答案：A 解析：过去和现在价格始终居高不下的真正缘由很复杂 , 简短的争论说明这一问题无法让人中意；依据题干中“and still are” 的提示可知过去价格也居高不下 , 故用一般过去时 ,表示过去的状态；应选 A 项；答案：A 解析：考查时态；句意 : “ 杰克逊医生现在不在办公室里. ” “ 好吧；我晚些时候会给他打电话；” 由时间副词 later 可知 ,call 是将来要发生的动作 , 空格所在的句子应用一般将来时态, 所以答案为 A；D选项为将来进行时态 , 此处不表示正在进行的动作 , 所以可排除；答案：C 7 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -解析：过去进行时 , 是表示过去某个详细时刻正在进行的事情或动作, 假如没有详细的时间,可以从意义上去把握；句意: 他肯定是留意到我在看着他；他突然看向我然后轻声问道: “ 你为什么要那样盯着我看 .” 依据分析 , 此句在意义上应当用进行时 , 又依据此句中的must have sensed 和 glanced at 可知是过去进行时 , 应选 C；答案：C 解析：考查时态；句意 : 我们已经始终在尽力训练上个月聘请的年轻人 , 但是他们不尽力学习；根据题干的 but 判定是这些年轻人现在不尽力学习 , 应用现在进行时；应选 C；答案：A 解析：此题考查动词的时态；句意 : 在过去的几年里 , 中国在环境爱护方面取得了庞大的成就； in the last few years 通常是现在完成时的标志 , 应选 A 项；【提分秘籍】1. 现在完成时1 表示发生在过去而对现在仍有影响的动作 , 常用的时间状语:already,just,yet,never,before,lately,recently,in the lastpast few years,up to now,so far等；, 常与 for,since等表示一段时间的状语2 表示从过去某时开头而连续至今的动作或状态连用；3 在条件、时间、让步状语从句中, 表示将来某时间前已完成的动作；4This/It is the first/second.time+that从句 ,that从句中谓语要用现在完成时；5ItThisis the bestworst,most interesting 现在完成时；等 +名词 +定语从句 , 从句中的谓语用Have you heard about the recent election. 你听说过近期的选举吗 . Sure,it has been the only thing on the news for the last three days. 当然了 , 它是近来三天新闻中唯独的事情了；It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school. 这是我自从到这个学校以来所参与过的最有训练意义的讲座；This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family. 这是第一次我们一家人去电影院看电影；I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes. 除非我亲眼看到 , 否就我不会信任你的；2. 过去完成时1 表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态, 即过去的过去；2 表示从过去某一时间开头, 始终连续到过去的另一时间的动作, 常用的时间状语 :by then,by that time,by the end of,by the time+句子等；3 表示“ 愿望、准备” 的动词 如 hope,want,expect, think,mean,suppose,plan,intend用于过去完成时表示过去本准备实现而未实现的期望或方案；4 在“ hardlyscarcely.when.” , “ no sooner.than.”句型中, 主句用过去完成时 , 从句用一般过去时, 意为“ 一 就 ” ；Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she had seen most of the guests before. 索菲娅环视了全部的面容 , 她有印象绝大多数的客人以前她都见过；He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he had had it for a very long time. 他把自己的吉他卖掉时并不兴奋；究竟, 他拥有这把吉他已经很长时间了；I had intended to call on you,but I had an unexpected visitor. 我原来准备去看你 , 但是来了一位不速之客；By the time Jack returned home from England,his son had graduated from college. 8 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -杰克从英国回到家时 , 他的儿子已经高校毕业了；Hardly/No sooner had I got home when/than the rain poured down. 我刚到家 , 大雨就倾盆而下了；3. 将来完成时表示在将来某个时间之前完成的动作“ by+将来某个时间” ；, 并且往往对将来某一时间产生影响；常用时间状语为By the time Mr.Smith arrives at the supermarket,we will have stayed there for one hour. 等到史密斯先生到达超市时 答案：B 解析：, 我们将已经在那里待了一个小时了；考查时态；句意 : 就在我到达