2022年高考英语阅读理解技巧点拨—推理判断题学案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神高考英语阅读懂得技巧点拨推理判定题学案Step1 Leading-in First, watch a flash, then retell the story and answer the question: What can you learn from the story. A.Where there is a will, there is a way. B.Time and tide waits for no man. C. No pains, no gains.Step2 Learning and Making a judgement Learn the types of the inference questions and question forms of the inference questions.Then judge the types of some questions. Judge the types of the following questions. 请判定以下问题的类型；第 1题 What does the author think of her mothernglish now. 判定题型 _第 2 题 This text is most probably taken from a _. 判定题型 _ 第 3 题 The author intends to_. 判定题型 _ 第 4 题 The second paragraph indicates the importance of _. 判定题型 _ 第 5题 How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend. 判定题型 _ 第 6 题 Rae Armantrout s colleagues think that she_. 判定题型 _ 第 7 题 Who probably wrote the letter. 判定题型 _ The types of the inference questions and question forms of the inference questions: 阅读推理判定题分类：1. 推断隐含意义 It can be inferred from the text that_. The story indicates that_. 标志性词语： infer, indicate, suggest, imply, conclude 2. 推断作者观点或态度 What does the author think of _. What's the author's attitude toward_. In the author's opinion, _. 标志性词语： according to the writer, attitude, think, opinion, consider 3. 推断写作目的 What is the author's main purpose in this passage. In the passage the author wants to tell_. The article is intended to _. 标志性词语： purpose, intend to, show, want 4. 推断文章出处 Where would this passage most probably appear. The passage is most likely a part of _. 标志性词语： be taken from, appear, a part of, be taken out of 5. 推断人物的观点、情感、品性 Sb think that _. What do we know/learn about sb in the text. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神How did feel about . 标志性词语： attitude, learn form, know from, feel about .6. 推断读者对象或文章的作者 Who probably wrote the letter. Who is the passage written for. Who are the intended readers of the passage. 标志性词语： the intended reader, writer, author7. 推断作者的情感 How does the author feel about_. The writer probably feels that_. 标志性词语： feel, feel about. Step3 Do some related exercises Find the answers to the inference questions in the reading personally.第 1 题 When I was a teenager, my mother s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way 1 saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world. 20XX 年广东卷 A 篇 44 What does the author think of her mothers English now.判定题型 _ A. It confuses her. B. It embarrasses her. C. It helps her understand the world. D. It helps her tolerate rude people.第 2 题 Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient. Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.【2022 山东卷 D 篇 75】The text is most probably a _. 判定题型 _ A. science news report B. book review C. newspaper ad D. science fiction story 第 3 题 Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions地区 of the world, it remains the next big thingfinally becomes globally available. And that 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better. . Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide. The author intends to_. 20XX 年福建卷 B 篇 62 . 判定题型 _ A.stress the advantages of TV to peoples livesB.persuade women to become more independent C.encourage people to improve their reading skills D.introduce the readers some websites such as Google 第 4 题 Dress to impress: Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says, “ Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network. You don t need to dress like youre going to the office, but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence, and look put together.” 20XX 年广州市高三年级调研测试A 篇 26 The second paragraph indicates the importance of _. 判定题型 _ A. impressing professors B. getting on well with classmates C. creating a professional image D. dressing appropriately Step 4 Consolidate the skills. Consolidate the skills and choose 3 questions according to your level. 强化训练,巩固技能；依据自己的英语水平挑选三道题作答；【拓展训练】第 5 题* But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York the mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.20XX 年辽宁卷 B 篇 62 What does the author think of the parties in London. 判定题型 _ A. A bit unusual. C. Less costly. B. Full of tricks. D. More interesting.第 6 题* . My mother has long realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. I was foxed to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rode to her. One time 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神had to call her stockbroker 股票经纪人 . I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, "This is Mrs. Tan. "20XX 年高考广东卷 A 篇 42 From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was _ . 判定题型 _ A. good at pretending B. rode to the stockbroker C. ready to help her mother D. unwilling to phone for her mother 第 7 题* . He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him. He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights. The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions, but his editors usually ask how long the story will be, when it will be in, where it can play, and what the budget is. He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he's doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. That's what you want for him, too, isn't it. .20XX 年高考北京卷 B 篇 60 What does the writer think of the reporter. 判定题型 _ A. Optimistic. B. Imaginative. C. Ambitious. D. Proud. 第 8 题* Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City To: All Staff From: Jakie Mok , Secretary;Sports Development Committee Date: May 20, 2022 A week ago , “ Sports for Life ” pregramme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then , our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo 备忘录 for your reference when you answer the phones. . 20XX 年高考福建卷 D 篇 71The purpose of the memo is to_. 判定题型 _ A.attract studentsinterest in the programme B.require the parents to select a sport for their child C.help the staff explain the programme to the parents D.remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time 第 9 题* 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant,“ I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂）and two spiders（蜘蛛） .”“ What do you need these things for. the shop assistant was very surprised.“Well,”replied the man,“ I m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment,it was _. 判定题型 _ A. very clean C. tidy and comfortableB. just cleaned by the landlord D. dirty and full of insectsStep 5Design the answers Design the answers in group work to some inference questions. 依据问题来设计答案,并且说明该答案的来由；A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the man's big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar. Three months later the woman went back to her parents' home, having quarreled with her husband. Soon the elephant refused to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house. It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to her husbands home. 请依据问题,编写合适的答案；1. This text is most probably taken from a _.Your answer:_ 2. The passage indicates the _ relationship between the woman and the elephant. Your answer:_ 3.What's the husband's attitude toward the elephant, when the elephant brought the woman to her husband's home. Your answer:_ Step 6 Sum up the class. Step 7 Homework : Do more reading comprehension 第 1 题“ Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave. Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you.” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “ There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. Scientists are working to use that energy to make electricity. Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. "The wind starts out by making little ripples, but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神waves," Taylor said. "Waves are one of nature's ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey." 20XX 年广东卷 C 篇 64 The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _. 判定题型 _ A. test the readers knowledge about waves attention to the topic B. draw the readers C. show Jamie Taylor s importance D. invite the readers to answer them 第 2 题 Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK, they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes.Mr. Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them, it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesn t ask questions；he answers questions. He never says,“ I don know.”Which of the following best describes the writer s attitude（态度）towards Mr. Neff. 判定题型 _ A. He finds Mr. Neff hard to understand B. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderful C. He feels pity for Mr. Neff第D. He does not like Mr. Neff 3 题 This story which happened before I was bornreminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible（看不到的） exhibits at every meal.20XX 年天津卷 C 篇 50In the authors mind ,her mother is _ . 判定题型 _ A. strange in behavior. B. keen on her research. C. fond of collecting old things. D. careless about her appearance. 第 4 题 The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet出路 for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own. 20XX 年重庆卷 E 篇 75名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神What is the main purpose of the passage. 判定题型 _ A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world. B. To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world. C. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder. D. To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页