2022年高考英语二轮专题复习情态动词和虚拟语气Word有详解.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载情态动词和虚拟语气1.2022 ·全国, 29The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed. Ashouldn't Bcouldn't Cwouldn't Dmightn't 答案：C 此题考查情态动词的用法； 句意：不管她怎样用力推,门就是打不开； would 情态动词 表示尽管付出很大努力却没有发生 就不,偏不,如：He kicked, pushed, and hurled his shoulder at the door. It wouldn't open.他冲着门又踢又推,仍用肩膀撞,但门就是打不开；故 C 项正确；22022 ·江苏, 30I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious. Athought Bwould think Chad thought Dhave thought 答案： C 考查虚拟语气；句意：我本不应当笑的,假如想到你是庄重的； 由主句 should not have laughed可以看出, 与过去事实相反,所以 if 引起的条件状语从句用过去完成时；应选 C 项；32022 ·安徽,34It _ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. Amay Bcouldn't Cshould Dneedn't 答案： B 此题考查强调句和情态动词；句意：不行能是词汇导致了你练习中的问题,由于你知道许多的词；依据后半句“ because you know a lot of words,可知此处要用否定词, 故排除 A、C 两项；名师归纳总结 couldn't“ 不行能” ； needn't“ 不需要” ,依据句意可知答案为B；第 1 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载42022 ·浙江, 3I _ day. Ashouldn't have enjoyed Cwouldn't have enjoyed myself moreit was a perfect Bmustn't have enjoyed Dcouldn't have enjoyed 答案：D 此题考查情态动词 have done；句意：我从未能玩得这么兴奋过 完善的一天；A 项 shouldn't have done表示“ 本不应该干某事而事实上已经干了” ；B 项 needn't have done表示“ 本没有必要干某事而事实上已经干了” ；C 项 wouldn't have done只用于 虚拟语气； D 项 couldn't have done 不行能干过, 此处又用 not more 构成确定的含义,意为“ 没能比这更兴奋过” ；所以正确答案为 D；52022 ·浙江, 8Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam _ at the age of six months old. Bbe Awas Cwere Dis 答案： B 此题考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用；句意：眼科医生建议孩子的第一次视力检查应当在六个月大的时候；recommend举荐,建议；后接从句,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用 should do,should可以省略,所以正确答案为 B；62022 ·辽宁,31Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He _ too much at the party last night. Acould drink Bshould drink Cwould have drunk Dmust have drunk 考查情态动词的用法；句意：哈里感觉很不舒适；他 答案： D肯定是在昨晚的聚会上喝得太多了；此处是对过去行为的估计, 故排除 A,B 项；C 项意为：可能会喝； D 项是对过去的确定估计,“ 过 去肯定做了 ”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载72022 ·天津, 9No one _ has a heart of gold. Acould Bmust be more generous; he Cdare Dneed 答案： A 此题考查情态动词；题意：没有人能更大方,他有一颗金子般的心； could能够,符合题意,应选 定；dare 敢, need需要,皆不合题意；A 项；must 必需,一82022 ·陕西, 21The children _ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. Amust have got Bmust get Cshould have got Dshould get 答案： A 此题考查情态动词；句意：孩子们肯定是在树林里迷路了,否就按时间他们会在湖边野营了；依据下文可知此处是做了很有把握的确定的估计,故用 must；由 would have been 可知是过去的事情,要表示对于过去的事情的估计要用情态动词have done的形式,应选 A 项；C 项表示“ 本应当做某事而没做 ” ；92022 ·湖南,32He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. Awouldn't Bshouldn't Ccouldn't Dmustn't 答案： C 考查情态动词；句意：当他急于想出方法时,尽管他想睡,却无法入睡,直到他想出方法为止； 表示“ 能够” 用 can/could；would 将,将要；情愿； should应当 表示义务,责任 ；must 必需,肯定；102022 ·北京,34If we _ a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Ahave booked Bbooked Cbook Dhad booked 答案： D 此题考查虚拟语气,是错综复杂虚拟条件句；句意：假如你早订张桌子的话, 我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了；依据语境可知,此处是 if 引导的虚拟条件句,从句表达与过去事实相反,因为“ 我们没有早订桌” ,谓语动词用had done；而主句表达与现在事实相反,“ 现在我们就在站着排队” ；故正确答案为 D；112022 ·四川, 5Why are your eyes so red. You _ have slept well last night. Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. Acan't Bmustn't Cneedn't Dwon't 答案： A 此题考查情态动词表示估计的用法；句意：你的眼睛为什么这么红？你昨天晚上确定没有睡好；过去不行能发生某事；can't have done在此表示122022 ·重庆, 26What are you doing this Saturday. I'm not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stones concert. Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight 这星期六你干什么？答案： D 此题考查情态动词；句意：我不确定,但是我可能会去听滚石乐队；must 表示估计时意为“ 确定,肯定” ； would 会,表示意愿； should 应当； might 或许,可能,表示有肯定的可能性；由前置语境I'm not sure 可知,此处表示不确定,但是有可能,应选 might,D 项正确；132022 ·重庆, 29It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _. Ahadn't Bhaven't Cdidn't Ddon't 答案： A 此题考查虚拟语气；句意：今日早上下了倾盆大雨；我很兴奋我们带着雨伞； 是的；假如我们没带雨伞的话就会全身湿透的；由语境可知,此处是if 引导的虚拟条件句,表达与过去事实相反,主句谓语动词用 would/should/could/might have done,从句谓语动词用 had done,故 A 项正确；此处是省略形式,其完整 的形式为 .if we hadn't taken an umbrella；142022 ·全国卷, 8If you _ smoke, please go outside. Acan Bshould Cmust Dmay 句意：假如你肯定要吸烟, 请到外面去；if you must do 答案：Csth.“ 假如你肯定要做某事”表示虽不赞同,但答应 ,为习惯用语；152022 ·重庆卷, 25Why didn't you come to Simon's party last night. I wanted to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night. Acould Bmight Cwould Dshould 答案： C此题考查情态动词；句意：昨天晚上你为什么没有参与西蒙的聚会？ 我想去,只是我妈妈不情愿让我晚上那么晚出去； would 此处表示意愿,符合题意；能,可以” ； should“ 应当” ；could“ 可能” ； might“ 可162022 ·四川卷,20The police still haven't found the lost child,but they're doing all they _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Acan Bmay Cmust Dshould 答案： A 此题考查情态动词；句意：警察仍是没有找到那个走失的孩子,但是他们在尽最大努力；they can同 all that they can do；can表示才能,意为：能够； all 172022 ·浙江卷, 11How's your new babysitter. We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. Ashould Bmight Cmustn't Dcouldn't 答案： D 考查情态动词；句意： 你家新来照看孩子的人怎么样？ 我们找了一个再好不过的了；我家孩子都很喜爱她；should “ 应当” ； might “ 或许” ； mustn't “ 不行以,禁止” ；couldn't“ 不行能” ；“couldn't/can't比较级” 表示最高级意思,意为“ 再 不过了” ；182022 ·辽宁卷, 21If you_go, at least wait until the storm is over. Acan Bmay Cmust Dwill 答案： C 此题考查情态动词；句意：假如你肯定要走,至少要 等到暴风雨终止； can“ 可能” ； may“ 可以” ； must“ 必需” ；will“ 将要” ；依据句意, C 项正确；192022 ·福建卷, 25Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now. I am afraid you_,in case he comes late for the meeting. 名师归纳总结 Awill Bmust 第 6 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Cmay Dcan 答案： B此题考查情态动词的基本用法；句意：我现在就告知他时间支配的变化吗？唯恐你必需告知他,以防他开会迟到；will 用作情态动词,表意愿,意为“ 情愿” ；must“ 必需” ,语 气较强； may“ 可以,或许” ； can“ 能,能够” ；由语境可知,此 处语气较强,意为“ 必需现在告知他” 故用 must；202022 ·北京卷, 24I don't really like James. Why did you invite him. Don't worry. He what his plans were. _ come. He said he wasn't certain A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 答案：D 此题考查情态动词； 句意：我实在不喜爱詹姆斯；你为什么邀请他呢？ 不用担忧；他可能不来； 他说他不确定他有什么方案； must not“ 禁止,不许” ； need not“ 不必” ； would 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向,would not“ 过去不” ； might not“ 可能不” ；此处表示将来的动作,故用 might 表委婉的估计；21. 2022 北京卷, 30Maybe if I _ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 答案： C 此题考查虚拟语气；句意：或许当时假如我不学文学而学自然科学的话, 我会给你更多的帮忙； if 从句如表示不能实现的假设,要用虚拟语气； 依据关键词 then 可知 if 从句表示过去的动作,故用过去完成时态；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载222022 ·湖南卷,28No one Yao Ming in playing basketball. _ be compared with Oh, you are really his big fan. AcanBneed Cmust Dmight 答案： A此题考查情态动词在详细语境中的运用；句意：在打篮球方面,没有人能够与姚明相比；哦,你真是他的球迷；can“ 能够” ； need“ 需要” ； must“ 必需” ； might“ 或许” ；由 句意可知 A 项正确；232022 ·陕西卷, 22I_through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldn't have gone B. didn't go C. wouldn't go D. hadn't gone 答案： A 考查情态动词和虚拟语气；句意：假如没有你的大方帮忙,我不行能度过那么艰巨的时期；without your generous help相当于 if it hadn't been for your generous help,所以主句用“ 情态动词完成时形式” 表示对过去情形的虚拟,来不能做某事 而实际上做到了 ” ；couldn't have done sth.“ 本242022 ·陕西卷, 24Will you read me a story, Mummy. OK.You_have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 答案： D 考查情态动词；句意： 妈妈,可以给我讲个故事吗？好的,假如你尽快上床去睡觉,你就会听到的；此处 shall用于其次人称的陈述句,表示“ 承诺” ,其他三项无此用法；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载252022 ·江西卷,23It _ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock. Amustn't Bcan't Cwon't Dneedn't 答案： B 此题考查情态动词；句意：不行能是邮递员在门口；才六点钟；mustn't“ 禁止,不许” ；can't“ 不行能” ；won't “ 将不” ；needn't“ 不必” ；此处表示个人的主观估计,用 主观估计常用于疑问句和否定句；can,can表示个人262022 ·江西卷, 28We _ John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. Awill put Bwill have put Cwould put Dwould have put 答案： D 此题考查虚拟语气；句意：要不是由于约翰最近受伤的话,我们昨天就把他的名字写在竞赛名单上了；But for his recent injury 是含蓄虚拟条件句,而且句中有明确的时间状语,故主句用 would have done；题型 2 高考模拟题组27.2022 ·海淀区期末, 31Could you please have my car ready today. Sure, the damage is not that serious, so it _ be ready by 5：00 pm. Ashould Bcould Cmight Dneed 答案： A 考查情态动词用法；句意为：我的车今日能修好吗？当然,损耗并不严峻, 因此应当在下午5 点前能修好；依据语境可知,名师归纳总结 空格处表示的是估计,B 项和 C 项均有表估计的“ 可能” 之意,但第 9 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载语气与答语中的 “ Sure”不符；而 A 项有“ 应当” 之意,语气较强,符合题意；故答案选 A；282022 ·海淀区期末, 35The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I _ air mail instead. Ahad chosen Bwould choose Cchose Dchoose 答案： A 考查虚拟语气；句意为：这个包裹晚了整整一周；我多么期望我起初挑选的是航空邮政；依据题干可知,本句考查的是wish 后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法；依据语境可知,此处是与过去情形相反的虚拟语气,故应用“chosen符合题意；故答案选 A；had过去分词” 结构, had 292022 ·西城区二模, 24_ you leave now. You only arrived an hour ago. Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me. AMust BMay CCan DMight 答案： A 考查情态动词；句意为：现在必需得走吗？你一个小时前才到呀！对不起,但是我仍有许多作业要做；must意为“ 必需,非得” ；may 意为“ 可以” ； can 意为“ 能” ； might 意为“ 可以” ,语气比较动听；四个选项中只有must 符合语境,故答案选A；302022 ·东北三省四市其次次联考,34There was something wrong with the network, or the e-mail _ earlier. Acould have been sent Bmight be sent Cneed have been sent Dmust be sent 答案： A 考查虚拟语气；句意为：网络出了问题,否就那封电子邮件本可以早点发出去的；or 引导的是含蓄式虚拟语气,其后面名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载的句子相当于主句； 依据前面句子中的时态 一般过去时 可知,or 后面的句子中的谓语动词应用“式；故答案选 A；should/could/wouldhave done” 形312022 ·沈阳市二模,25A hot balloon blew up in Egypt. There _ something wrong with the quality of it. Amay have been Bmust be Cneed have been Dmight be 答案： A 考查情态动词；句意为：在埃及一个热气球爆炸了,可能是热气球的质量出了问题；依据blew 可知,此处表示对过去情况的估计,故用“ 情态动词 have done” 的形式； 故答案选 A；need have done意为“ 本需要做某事却没有做” ,不符合语境, 故可排除；322022 ·哈尔滨市质检, 31David is often absent from class. Tell him he _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that. Ashall Bmight Cwould Dcan 答案： A考查情态动词；句意为：David 现在常常旷课；告知他,假如再这样,后果自负；情态动词shall用于其次、三人称的陈述句中,可表示警告、许诺、命令、威逼等语气；故答案选 A；332022 ·吉林省质检, 26Time _ heal a broken heart. After five years, Steve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son. Ashould Bwould Cshall Dcan 名师归纳总结 答案： D考查情态动词；句意为：时间会治愈一颗破裂的心；第 11 页,共 29 页五年过去了, Steve似乎已从丧子之痛中走了出来；can表示主语有- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载某种才能或可能性,强调客观性、普遍性和反复性,符合题意；应选D；should意为“ 应当,按理说会” ；would 意为“从过去看 将要” ；shall意为“ 将要,应当” ,语气比较委婉,均不符合句意,故排除；342022 ·吉林省质检, 34For those of you who _ a few very popular articles that came out last week, check out this mail. Amay miss Bmust have missed Cmay have missed Dwould have missed 答案：C 考查情态动词； may/mighthave done意为“ 或许已 强调语 经做了 ” , 表示对已经发生的事情做出不太确定的估计,气的委婉有礼, 社交意味浓； must have done单纯用来表示对过去的 推断,且语境中要供应做出此判定的证据,意为“ 肯定是已经做了 ” ,语气主观且直接,不容置疑；would have done一般只与表虚拟的 if 从句连用；依据语境可知,答案选 C；352022 ·济南市 4 月模拟, 28Can you keep a secret. You _ worryI'm not going to mention it to anyone. Aneedn't Bcouldn't Cmustn't Dwon't 答案： A 考查情态动词；句意为：你能帮我保守隐秘吗？你不必担忧,我不会向任何人提及的；needn't不必要； couldn't 不能够；mustn't 禁止； won't 将不会；依据句意可知,答案 A 符合语境；362022 ·青岛市质检,25We _ here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam. Amust have arrived Bcould have arrived Cneed have arrived Dshould have arrived 答案： B 考查虚拟语气；句意为：我们原来能够准时到达,可是我们遇到交通堵塞了；could have arrived意为“ 原来能够到达,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载却没有到达” , 符合语境,故 B 项正确；A 项意为“ 肯定已经到达” ,表示对过去事情的确定估计；C 项意为“ 原来需要到达” ； D 项意为“ 原来应当到达,却没有到达” ,均与语境不符,故排除；372022 ·杭州市一模,19If you _ home without a word, your parents wouldn't be so worried now. Adidn't leave Bcouldn't have left Chadn't left Dshouldn't leave 答案： C 考查虚拟语气；句意为：假如不是你不说一句话就离 开家的话,你父母现在就不会如此焦急了； 本句是一个混合虚拟语气,if 从句是对过去事情的假设,所以从句谓语动词用had done形式；而主句就是对现在事情的假设,故主句谓语用 would do形式；应选 C；382022 ·杭州市二模, 6If I _ your advice then, I think that the crops could be growing better. Atook Bwould have taken Chad taken Dhave taken 考查虚拟语气；句意为：要是当时我听了你的建议,答案： C现在庄稼可能长得更好；由“ then”可知,此处是对过去事实的虚拟,所以 if 引导的条件句要用“had过去分词” 形式；故答案选C；392022 ·南京市二模, 27How was your trip to Yancheng last week. Wonderful. I only felt sorry that I _ the nature reserve of red-crowned cranes, but the weather was awful. Acould visit Bcould have visited Cmight visit Dmight have visited 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载答案：B 考查虚拟语气；句意为：你上周去盐城的旅行怎么样？相当不错！要不是天气糟糕的话, 我本可以去参观丹顶鹤自然爱护区的；那是我唯独感到遗憾的事情；此题为含蓄式虚拟语气的表达,其中 but 引导的句子相当于if 条件句；依据语意可知, 此处是对过去情况的假设虚拟,因此主句中的谓语动词应用“should/could/wouldhave done” 的形式；故答案选 B；402022 ·南京市二模, 31If you want somebody to go window shopping with you, why not try calling Marie. she _ be home by now. Ashall Bshould Cwill Dwould 答案： B 考查情态动词；句意为：假如你想找个人和你一起去逛商店,为什么不给Marie 打电话呢？她现在应当在家；依据语意可知,此处表示“ 按理应当” ,应用“ should”一词；故答案选B；412022 ·苏锡常镇二模, 32People love the convenience of bottled water, but if they _ the problem it causes, they _ try carrying water in a reusable steel container instead of plastic. Arealized; will Bhad realized; will Crealized; would Dhave realized; would 答案： C 考查虚拟语气；句意为：人们喜爱瓶装水的便利,但假如他们意识到瓶装水会导致的问题,他们就会使用可循环利用的铁罐代替塑料瓶来携带水； if 虚拟句表示对现在的虚拟假设,从句用一般过去时,主句用 woulddo形式；故答案选 C；422022 ·苏锡常镇二模, 35Show me your permit, please. Oh, it's not in my pocket. It _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Amust have fallen out Bmight fall out Ccould fall out Dshould have fallen out 答案： A 考查情态动词；句意为：请给我看你的准入证；哦,证件不在我的口袋里, 确定是掉了； must have done表示对过去事情的确定估计, 意为“ 肯定做过某事, 肯定发生了某事” ； 依据