2022年高二英语基础名词性从句及语法填空.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载名词性从句一填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1._caused the accident was a man lying on the ground. 2._will go makes no difference 3._your daughter lovers is very clear 4._wallet was stolen must be made clear 5._he left his wife cut her to the heart 6._we go there remain to be decided 7._you uncle will arrive was not mentioned in his letter. 8._you went there alone must be explained 9. I ll take back _I said10. Im satisfied _he did11. Tell us _you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of time 12.Thats_ I praise yous surface is made up of vast oceans13.This is _two thirds of the earth14.The season_ you went to the park was that you want to visit her 15.The question is_ we will complete the project 16.That was _the Chinese began to make paper 17.The problem_ should be our mornitor is not decided 18.They have no information _ he was alive 19.This is another proof_ he killed a man 20.The professor gave orders _the test be finished before 6 oclock一,用 that 与 what 填空1._ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is _ we won the game. 4.This is _ we want to know. 5.Is _ he told us true . 6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt _ he will come. 8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon. 二、用适当的连词填空：1._ you dont like him is none of my business.2. _ well go camping depends on _ it wil l be fine tomorrow. 3. _ she comes or not makes no difference. 4. The question is _ it is worth doing. 5. There is some doubt _he will come./ There is no doubt _he will come. 6. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载7. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 8. It is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for _ would pay him three million dollars a year. 9. It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 10. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it.11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree 12. - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. - Is that _ you had a few days off. 13. I remember _ this used to be a quiet village. 14. -Do you remember_ he came. - Yes, I do, he came by car. 15. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants 改错： 1. 【误】He has come back so early surprises all of us. 2. 【误】That he really means is what he doesnt agree with us.3. 【误】The news which our team had won pleased everyone. 4. 【误】The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless. 5. 【误】It is unknown that where we will have the meeting. 6. 【误】The problem is when will he come back. 7. 【误】Could you tell me which was the way to the Science Museum. 8. 【误】If he is an engineer is unknown. 9. 【误】I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feelings. 10. 【误】What he needs are enough time and what I need is enough books. 11. 【误】No matter who comes to visit the exhibition is welcome. 12. 【误】I ll make known to all that you were not honest.13. 【误】He is said that he has gone to America. 14. 【误】My suggestion is that we will learn more words by heart. 15. 【误】 Why we decided to put off the meeting is because we had some difficulty in preparing it. 【巩固练习】单句改错 1. When and where we shall have the lecture are not decided. 2. They want to make it clear to the public which they are doing an important job. 3. He ordered that the injured had been taken good care of. 4. Where will they go is to be discussed at tomorrows meeting.5. This is a fact that English is widely used as an international language. 6. What the earth moves around the sun is known to all. 7. The news they had won the game surprised us. 8. It depends on if its going to rain.9. At the meeting he raised a question if the project would be cancelled. 10. That you need is more practice. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载一、用 that 或 what 填空1. What 2.That 3.that4.what 5. what 6. what 7. that 8. 四、用适当的连词填空：1. That 2. Whether, whether 3. whether 4. whether 5. whether 6. It 7. Whoever 8.whoever 9. that 10. Where 11. where 12. why 13. when 14. how 15.whatever 1. 【误】He has come back so early surprises all of us. 【正】That he has come back so early surprises all of us. 【析】 that 引导名词性从句时 ,尽管无意义也不充当成分 ,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外,其它情形下不能省略；2. 【误】That he really means is what he doesnt agree with us.【正】What he really means is that he doesnt agree with us.【析】 that 和 what 均可引导名词性从句,区分在于：what 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语,而 that 在名词性从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用；误句的主语从句应当用what 作 means的宾语,表语从句中应当用that,由于 that 在从句中不作任何成分；3. 【误】The news which our team had won pleased everyone. 【正】The news that our team had wonpleased everyone. 【析】which 在此句中不充当成分,说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句；同位语从句不能用 which 引导,故改为 that；4. 【误】The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless. 【正】The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless. 【析】主语为 reason时,引导表语从句的关联词一般用that,不用 because,构成 The reason why / for which / that / for . is that . 句型； because引导名词性从句只用于It / This / That is because . 结构；5. 【误】It is unknown that where we will have the meeting. 【正】It is unknown where we will have the meeting. 【析】名词性从句一般只能用一个引导词,连接词that 与连接副词不行并用；6. 【误】The problem is when will he come back. 【正】The problem is when he will come back. 【析】名词性从句应当用陈述句语序,即“ 引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 ”；7. 【误】Could you tell me which was the way to the Science Museum. 【正】Could you tell me which is the way to the Science Museum. 【析】当主句为过去时态的时候,宾语从句中要用过去的某种时态；但该句中的 could不是表示过去,而是表示一种委婉的语气,故宾语从句中的谓语动词应用一般时态；名师归纳总结 8. 【误】If he is an engineer is unknown. 第 3 页,共 4 页【正】Whether he is an engineer is unknown. 【析】if 不能用来引导主语从句,在表示“是否 ” 这一意义时要用whether；9. 【误】I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feelings. 【正】I have been worrying about whether I have hurt her feelings. 【析】if 和 whether 引导动词后的宾语从句时可互换；但介词后的宾语从句及主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句只能用whether 引导；10. 【误】What he needs are enough time and what I need is enough books. 【正】What he needs is enough time and what I need are enough books. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载【析】名词性从句作主语时,如表语为单数名词或不行数名词,就谓语动词用单数；如表语为可数名词复数,就谓语动词常用复数；如谓语为动词就用单数；11. 【误】No matter who comes to visit the exhibition is welcome. 【正】Whoever comes to visit the exhibition is welcome. 【析】“ No matter + 疑问词 ”结构只能引导让步状语从句,“ wh.鄄 + ever ”既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句；12. 【误】I ll make known to all that you were not honest.【正】I ll make it known to all that you were not honest.【析】当复合宾语的第一个成分是宾语从句时,须用it 作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语从句后置；其句式为：主语+ 动词+ 形式宾语 it + 宾补（形容词或名词）+ 宾语从句；又如： I found it quite pleasant that I worked with him. 13. 【误】He is said that he has gone to America. 【正】It is said that he has gone to America. 【析】It is said that 是一固定句型,it 为形式主语,不行用其他词代替；14. 【误】My suggestion is that we will learn more words by heart. 【正】My suggestion is that we should learn more words by heart. 【析】 主语为 suggestion, advice, order, proposal 等名词时,表语从句要用虚拟语气,即用“ （should） + 动词原形 ”的结构；这些名词的同位语从句也要用虚拟语气；15. 【误】Why we decided to put off the meeting is because we had some difficulty in preparing it. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -【正】Why we decided to put off the meeting is that we had some difficulty in preparing it. 【析】why 引导主语从句时,表语从句要用that 引导；Keys： 1. are is2. whichthat3. had been（should） be4. will theythey will5. This It6. What That7. The news The news that8. if whether9. if whether10. That What第 4 页,共 4 页