2022年高考英语二轮复习训练：---提纲作文b-Word版含解析.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 建议用时： 45 分钟.完形填空2022 ·江西南昌一模 On Thanksgiving morning, I got up early to run in the local 5-Kilometer. It was _1_ that morning so everyone was jumping around to stay warm. Sitting in the grass was a man _2_ in a blanket. It was pretty _3_ he was homeless. As usual, most people _4_ not to see him. I went over and talked with him for several minutes. He said that he was a _5_ and had hoped he might earn a few dollars to go buy a Thanksgiving _6_. It was time for the race. I told him I'd talk to him more _7_ the race. He said he would be there _8_ “ the parade ” that he hadn't expected that _9_. I'm in the military. It always _10_ to see someone who served going through a rough time. He hadn't asked me for anything, _11_ I wanted to do something for him. I only had a couple of dollars, _12_ not enough for a Thanksgiving dinner. After the race I sat in the _13_ next to him, which got me a few odd looks from other runners. We talked for half an hour about sorts of things, including the _14_ we share in Christ. During our _15_ I gave him the cash. He didn't want to accept it. He said something that I didn't _16_. He said “ Thank you. I haven't really talked to anybody in a long time.” This man is thanking me for just talking to him. I'm nobody _17_. I went up to other persons to ask if they had some dollars for a homeless veteran. I went to the run to do something for myself, but he did more for me than I could ever have gotten out of _18_. He showed me how to smile through the _19_ times and reminded me not to take for _20_ the many blessings I have. 本文叙述的是作者在参与一个跑步竞赛时看到一个无家可归的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人,作者想要在金钱方面帮忙他,但是他拒绝了作者的好意,反而他对作者的精神方面有所帮忙；1A.warm Bcool Cfreezing Dfrozen 答案： C 考查形容词；依据下文“ so everyone was jumping around to stay warm. ” 可 知 天 气 寒 冷 ； freezing“严 寒 的 ”；frozen“ 冻结的 ” ；2A.folded B managed Ccovered Dwrapped 答案： D 考查动词； “ 我” 可以看到有人坐在草地上,又由于天气冰冷,所以此人应当 “ 裹在” 毯子里； wrap “ 包裹” ；fold “ 折叠” ；cover“ 掩盖” ,应选 D 项；3A.obvious Bstrange Cnormal Dcurious 答案： A 考查形容词；依据此人显现的地点和外貌特点,可以明显看出是一个无家可归的人；obvious“ 显而易见的 ” ；4A.escaped Bpretended Cplanned Dcontinued 答案： B 考查动词；句意：像平常一样,多数人都假装没有看见他；结合此人的身份和最终一段“ which got me a few odd looks from other runners ” ,可以知道答案；名师归纳总结 5A.beggar Bveteran 第 2 页,共 14 页Cmerchant Drunner 答案： B考查名词；依据最终一段的“ if they had some dollars - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - for a homeless veteran.” 可知此人的身份；6A.drink Bflower Cdinner Dpresent 答案： C 考查名词；依据第 12 空所在的句子,可知答案；7A.after Bbefore Cin Dover 答案： A 考查介词；由于该竞赛了,所以“ 我” 应当是想要比赛过后再和他谈谈；8A.staring Btaking Cresting Dwatching 答案： D 考查动词；结合后半句他要看我跑过终点线,所以此处他应当是要看这场他没有预料到的竞赛的；看竞赛用 watch；9A.morning B noon Cafternoon Devening 答案： A 考查名词；结合第一段 1 空所在的句子,可知竞赛是在上午举办的；10A.harms Bdamages Churts Dinjures 答案： C 考查动词；作为一名士兵,看到一位老兵过的生活如此艰辛, “ 我” 感到难过,扎心；11A.and Bor Ceven Dbut 答案： D 考查连词；结合句意,可知此处前后两个句子是转折关系；名师归纳总结 12A.finally Bcertainly 第 3 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cregretfully Dfortunately 答案： B 考查副词；结合句意,我只有几美元,所以应当是当然不够吃一顿正餐；13A.bench Broad Cgrass Drestaurant 答案： C 考查名词；结合其次段 2 空所在句子,和后面的定语从句,可知 “ 我” 挨着他坐在草地上；14A.love Bfaith Cfortune Dtime 答案： B 考查名词；我们俩坐在那里谈论了许多事情,包括我们对基督的共同信仰；15A.conversation Bsilence Csurprise Dsympathy 答案： A 考查名词；上一句提到我们谈了比较长的时间,我又预备帮他,所以是在谈话时给他钱；16A.expect Bknow Cdoubt Dcatch 答案： A 考查动词；他生活困难,我帮忙他,他应当接受；但是从下文他说的话可以看出他不接受我的钱,以这些话是我不曾预料到的；却感谢我和他谈天, 所17A.popular Bsimilar Cnecessary Dspecial 答案： D 考查形容词；我认为我不是什么特殊的人物,所以对他感谢我和他说话感到惊讶；人物” ；I'm nobody special.“ 我不是什么特殊名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18A.talking Bworking Crunning Dhelping 答案： C 考查动词；上一句说我参与跑步竞赛是为了自己,所以此句承上句是他对我的影响比跑步更甚；19A.rough Bgreat Chappy Dsuccessful 答案： A 考查形容词；依据 10 空所在的句子可知他过的生活,所以他显示出的应当是对rough“ 艰苦的 ” 生活的应对；20A.recognized Bgranted Cawarded Dallowed 答案： B 考查动词； take sth. for granted “ 认为 理所当然” ,是固定词组；.阅读懂得A 2022 ·辽宁沈阳质检一Standing desks have become commonacross Silicon Valley, offeringhealth benefitsW1to those willingtow ork on their feet.S However, due toP1 their high price, they have failed toP2catch on until now. Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible standing desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transformW2from a standardW3desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream. Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill 跑步机 and bicycle desks. The desk is not the first “ convertible” on the market. As early as 2022, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, converting it into a 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breathP3to remind the users to change their positions. To move between sitting and standing positionsW4,owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk can learn the user's preferencesW5 and suggest the best seating position. The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of ex-Apple and Disney engineers. It has a built-in touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working days. It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden. “ Ikea's height- adjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market ,”Kinect. said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir 站立式办公桌对人们的健康有益,但是它的价格昂扬；最近,宜家公司推出了一种价格相对廉价的可调剂高度的站立式办公桌；1What is the text mainly about. AIkea has brought out an adjustable standing desk. BSilicon Valley offered health benefits to officials. CGoogle formed its tech firms to design bicycle desks. DThe Stir Kinect desk will become mainstream in the market. 答案： A 考查主旨大意；本文主要叙述的是,Ikea宜家公司 最近推出了一种价格相对廉价而且可调剂高度的站立式办公桌,故 A项正确；2Which of the following is TRUE according to the text. ABefore Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used. BThe seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the future. CCompared to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bekant desk is much cheaper. DThe adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and the Walt Disney Company. 答案：C 考查细节懂得； 依据第三段可知, the Stir Kinect desk的价格是 $3,890；依据第一段可知, the Bekant desk 的价格是 $500；由此可知,选 C 项；3The Stir Kinect desk _. Acan breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button once Bcan charge phones by using a device containing a power point Ccan tell you how many calories you need for a walk Dcan advise you to do more exercise at a proper time 答案： B 考查细节懂得；依据倒数其次段中的“ It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones”可知,the Stir Kinect desk 上面有电源插座和 USB 端口,可以给 充电,故 B 项正确；4What can we infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse. AIkea's adjustable desks will be popular with average people. BIkea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future. CThis height- adjustable table can only be found in Ikea. DIt is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all. 答案： A考查推理判定；最终一段JP Labrosse 所讲的话的意思是：宜家公司所推出的可调剂高度的办公桌能很好地打开低端市场；由此可推断, 宜家公司的可调剂高度的办公桌将会受到一般人的欢送,故 A 项正确；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - W 重点词汇1benefit n/vt. 好处；使受益2.transform vt. 转换3standard adj./n. 标准的；标准 4position n. 位置；姿势；职位 5preference n. 偏好；优先权 P重点短语1due to 由于；由于2.fail to do 未能；没有做3take a breath 喘口气；吸一口气 S句式仿写 原文：Standing desks have become common across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet. 分词作 状语 译文：站立式办公桌已经在硅谷特别普遍,的人们的健康带来好处；为那些情愿站着工作仿写： Faced_with_this_problem,_we can find a proper time to have a talk with them, trying_to_get_rid_of_the_misunderstanding. 面对这样的问题, 我们得找个合适的时间与他们谈一谈,尽力排除误会；B 2022 ·河北唐山统考一 Some of the most painful moments I spend as a vet 兽医 are those spent with my customers assistingW1 my animal patients from this world to the next. Making this final decision is not easy, and I have often felt powerless to comfort the sorrowfulW2owners. That was before I met Shane. I had been called to examine a ten-year- old dog named Belker who had developed a serious health problem. The dog's owners Ron, his wife, Lisa, and their little boy, Shanewere hoping for a miracle 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 奇迹. But I told the family there were no miracles left for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia 安乐死 for the old dog in their home. As we made the arrangements, Ron and Lisa told me they thought it would be good for the four-year-old Shane to observe the euthanasia. They felt Shane could learn something from the experience. The next day, I felt the familiarW3catch in my throat as Belker's family surroundedW4him. Shane seemed so calm, patting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if he understood what was going on. A few minutes later, Belker slipped peacefully away. The little boy seemed to accept Belker's death without any difficulty or confusionW5. We sat together for a little while after Belker's death, wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal lives are shorter than human lives. Shane, who had been listening quietly, piped up: “ I know why.”Shocked, we all turned toP1him. What came out of his mouth next astonishedW6me. I'dneverheardamorecomfortingexplanation.SHe said, “ Everybody can learn how to li ve a good lifeP2, like loving everybody and being nice, right ？ ”The four- year-old continued, “ Well, animals already know how to do that, so they don't have to stay so long.”作者对名叫 Belker 的狗进行了安乐死；此时,作者和狗的主人都很哀痛；然而一个四岁的孩子对生命的特殊见解让作者感到惊讶并深感抚慰；5Shane's parents wanted Shane to witness the euthanasia mainly because _. Athey knew he hated to part with Belker Bthey hoped he could gain something from it 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cthey wanted him to remember Belker forever Dthey intended him to learn to carry out euthanasia 答案： B考查细节懂得；依据第三段中的“ As we made the arrangements, Ron.the euthanasia. They felt Shane could learn something from the experience ”可知, Shane 的父母让他目睹对狗执行安乐死的过程是由于他们觉得 选 B；Shane 会从这次经受中有所收成, 故6What can we learn from the third paragraph. ABelker got sick mainly because of lack of care. BShane didn't feel sad about Belker's death. CThere was no hope for Belker to recover but to suffer. DBelker didn't want to live any longer because of the pain. 答案：C 考查细节懂得；依据第三段中的 “ But I told the family there were no miracles left for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia 安乐死 for the old dog in their home ” 可知,Belker 已经没有康复的期望,只剩下痛楚,应选 C；7We can infer from the underlined sentence that _. Athe vet would rather not perform the euthanasia Bthe vet was familiar with the feelings of Belker's owners Cwords failed the vet when he tried to comfort Belker's owners Dthe vet's throat was uncomfortable with Belker's owners around 答案： C 考查推理判定；依据第一段中的“ Making this final decision.felt powerless to comfort the sorrowful owners” 可推知,作者也经常觉得自己无力抚慰哀痛的动物的主人,能抚慰 Belker 的主人；即作者不知说什么才名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8What would the author say about Shane. AHe knew little about animal lives. BHe had a unique opinion about lives. CHe felt unexpected about Belker's death. DHe was an outgoing and warm- hearted boy. 答案：B 考查推理判定； 依据文章最终两段可知, 四岁的 Shane对生命有着特殊的见解,这让作者感到惊讶并深感抚慰,应选 B；W 重点词汇 1assist v. 帮忙；助攻 2.sorrowful adj. 哀痛的；难过的 3familiar adj. 熟识的；靠近的4surround vt. 包围；环绕 6astonish vt. 使惊奇 P重点短语5.confusion n. 纷乱；困惑1turn to 转向；求助于 2.live a.life 过着 的生活 S句式仿写 原文： I'd never heard a more comforting explanation. 否认词比较级表最高级 译文： 这是我所听过的最让人抚慰的说明啦；仿写： How beautifully she sings. I have_never_heard_a_better_ voice. 她唱得多么悦耳啊！这是我听到的最好的嗓音啦！.语法填空点击观看解答视频 2022 ·江西南昌一模 Lionel Messi ,_1_ player from the South 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he _2_ move to Spain and now plays _3_ profession for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team _4_ own by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much _5_ tall. There was a way to help him grow more, _6_ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club _7_ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered _8_ accept Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best _910_ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world. 本文主要叙述了闻名足球运发动Lionel Messi 的成长故事；1a 考查冠词； player 是可数名词,且第一次在文章中显现,故用不定冠词修饰；2moved考查动词的时态；依据时间状语“ At a young age可”知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时；3professionally 词 plays；考查词性转换； 此处用 professionally 修饰动4owned考查非谓语动词； “ own”和“ a small soccer team构”成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语；名师归纳总结 5taller考查形容词比较级； much/far/any 等副词往往修饰形第 12 页,共 14 页容词或副词的比较级,依据语境可知,此处用taller ；6but考查连词； 依据上下文语境可知, 此处表示规律上的转折关系,故用转折连词but；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7that/which考查定语从句； that 或 which 引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词“ a soccer club；”offer to do sth. ,8to accept考查非谓语动词； 此处是固定词组不定式短语作宾语,符合语境；9players 考查词性转换；依据提示 “ the best 和代词 one 可知,此处应用名词