2022年高考英语总复习精品题库：词汇练习分类汇编--名词性从句.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第十一章 名词性从句第一部分 近年高考题荟萃高考题1. 09 安徽 32 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 答案 D 209 湖南 28 She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 答案 C解析 名词性从句的引导词；句意为：她对我们来说是特别珍贵,我们已经预备好做一切来挽救她的生命；3. 09 江西 33 The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 答案 C解析间隔式同位语从句的用法；即先行词是the fact 和 that 引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分；4. 09 海南 24 Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please. D. whatever A. who B. what C. whoever 答案 C 解析 whoever 既作了 to 的宾语,又作 is in charge of International Sales please.的主语；“whoever ”作代词, any person whothe person who“任何人 ”、“ 无论谁 ” 、“ 的人 ”；5 09 海南 33 名师归纳总结 One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health 第 1 页,共 28 页A. what B. this C. that D. which - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案 C 解析句意为：他们必需考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生；考查that 作代词, that 作代词,往往用于特指,相当于 6. . 09 陕西 17 “ that名词 ”,它也只能代替事情不能代替人；The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. D. whoever A. who B. whomever C. no matter who 答案 D解析 此处从做介词 to 的宾语,是名词性从句,引导词做从句的主语,指人,意思是：无论是谁,选 D 7. 09 上海 40 As a new diplomat, he often thinks of occasions. he can react more appropriately on such A. what B. which C. that D. how 答案B8. 09 四川 7 News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 答案 C解析 在该题中 that 引导了一个同位语从句来说明说明 news 的内容,由于该题把同位语从句后置了,所以许多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误挑选了 D 项；9. 09 天津 7 It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 答案 D10 09 浙江 12 Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport. No problem. A.When B. that C. whether D. what 答案 B 11 09 重庆 31 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - We should consider the students popular science. request _ the school library provide more books on A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案 A 12. 09 江苏 34 Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifemost important decision marriagealmost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what 答案 D 13 09 山东 28 The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who A；答案A解析remain 是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状语,所以选2022 年高考题1.08 北京 30 The companies are working together to create transport in the 21st century. they hope will be the best means of A. which B. that C. what D. who 答案 C 解析 该句中 they hope 是插入语,故“will be the best means of transport in the 21st century” 实际上是 create 的宾语,且缺少宾语从句的连接词,中作主语, what 可以起到该作用；2.08 天津 12 并且该连接词要指物且在从句The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. 名师归纳总结 A. where B. how C. when D. why 第 3 页,共 28 页答案C - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析由 the last time 可知是表示时间,故用when 引导表语从句；3.08 安徽 29 Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher. A how far Bhow soon Chow often Dhow long 答案 A 解析 how far 多远； how soon 多久； how often 多长时间一次；how long 多长时间；4.08 湖南 29 When asked they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A.what B.why C.whom D.which 答案 A 解析 句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时,孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的,期望被爱； what 引导宾语从句,且 what 在从句中作 needed的宾语；5.08 陕西 8 Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held. A. what B. which C. that D. where 答案 D 解析 由句式结构可以判定 the party is to be held 是 get any idea 的同位语,故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词,且该从句中句子成分完整,但语意不完整,故应挑选 D项,表示地点；6.08 重庆 25 People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. A.that B.which C.what D.how 答案C achieved 的宾语；解析what 引导名词性从句,同时充当7.08 浙江 6 Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. 名师归纳总结 A. what B. that C. which D. one 第 4 页,共 28 页答案A speak的宾语；解析句中的 from 缺少宾语, what 既引导了宾语从句,又充当了- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8.08 福建 27 is known to us all is that the 2022 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A.It B.What C.As D.Which 答案 B 解析 分析题干结构“is known to us all ” 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语；假如选 it,需去掉 all 后的 is;假如选 as;需去掉 is that；9.08 山东 23 was most important to her ,she told me,was her family. A.It B.This C.What D.As 答案C 解析what 引导主语从句,同时又在从句中充当主语；2004-07 年高考题1.07 全国 17 matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which 答案 A 解析 此题考查主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以 A 项正确；2.07 天津 15 The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands A.what make_ it is.D.where B.which C.how 答案A 暖和的阳光和松软的沙滩使海边解析句意为： 每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客；成了现在的样子； what 引导宾语从句, 且 what 在从句中作表语, 意为“ 的 （东西）” ；3.07 安徽 33 You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something_you might get in the future.名师归纳总结 A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;that 第 5 页,共 28 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案 B 解析what 引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语；that 引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语,可以省略；4.07 湖南 28 Having checked the doors were closed ,and the door to his bedroom.all the lights were off ,the boy opened A.why B.that C.when D.where 答案 B 解析 句意为：确保门关上了, 且全部的灯都关上了之后,那个男孩打开门进了他的卧房；checked 后跟了两个宾语从句,第一个从句的引导词 that 省略了；5.07 陕西 8 parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.That B.Which C.What D.As say and do答案C 分析句子结构可知, 此处主语从句缺少动词解析此题考查名词性从句的选用；的宾语,故用what；6.07 浙江 5 Why not try your luck downtown,Bob. Thats the best jobs are.鲍勃？那A.where B.what C.when D.why 答案A 句意为： 为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢,解析此题考查名词性从句；是最好的工作所在的地方；where“ 的地方”,在此引导表语从句；7.07 福建 35 It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when 答案 B 解析 此题考查名词性从句；分析句子结构可知,it 作形式主语,而真正的主语应为后面的从句,且从句中缺少动词 think 的宾语,故用 what 引导；8.07 江苏 25 名师归纳总结 Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.第 6 页,共 28 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.what B.why C.how D.whether 答案A on 的宾语,what 在从句中又充当介词for 的宾语,解析what 引导的名词性从句作介词其他选项为副词或连词,无此作用；9.07 山东 22 Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales ,please.A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who 答案 C 解析 whoever 在句中引导名词性从句,作介词 to 的宾语, whoever 在从句中作主语；no matter who 只能引导让步状语从句；10.07 山东 24 worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.This B.That C.What D.It 答案 D 解析 it 在句中代指所发生的事情,the way 在句中作方式状语,同时又作了先行词,其后为定语从句,省略了引导词 that 或 in which ；11.06 北京 29 Could you do me a favor. It depends on it is.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 答案 C 解析 疑问词 +ever 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句,但句意为： 要看帮什么忙了； 所以whatever 不合适；12.06 天津 4 What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be used to 答案B 解析由句意“ 我们以前认为不行能的事现在看起来的确是可能的” 和谓语动词think 可知空格处的谓语部分应当表达过去意义；13.06 山东 27 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 答案 D 解析 由句式结构可知此空白处应挑选连词引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作 team 的定语使用, 选项中只有 whichever 和 whichever 可同时具备这两种功能,且从数个已知的队中挑选一个,应选 whichever ；14. 06 安徽 29 A warm thought suddenly came to me flowers for my mother s birthday.I might use the pocket money to buy some A.if B.whenC.that D.which 答案C a warm thought 的详细内容； that 只起连接作用,但不解析that 引导同位语从句,说明能省略；15. 06 四川 30 Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story ,believe it or not ,we got lost on a rainy night. A.which B.that C.what D.when 答案 B 解析 that 引导同位语从句；which 引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when 引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词；16.06 全国 23 See the flags on top of the building. That was we did this morning.A.when B.which C.where D.what 答案 D 解析 此题考查了表语从句的用法；由句中句子结构可知,此处缺一表语从句引导词,而且要在句中作 did 的宾语,故只有 what 符合要求；17.06 全国 16 What did your parents think about your decision.名师归纳总结 They always let me do B.that I think I should.C.how D.what 第 8 页,共 28 页A.when - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案 D 解析what 可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；在此题中作动词do 的宾语；18.06 辽宁 30 makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 答案 A 解析 what 引导主语从句,并作从句的主语,what=the thing that ；19.05 全国 23 Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. A.why B.what C.who D.that 宾语,答案A 因从句中不缺少主语、解析介词 on 后是一个句子结构, 可判知该句为宾语从句,所以 what、who 不对； that 引导名词性从句时,不在从句中作任何成分,也不表达任何意义,所以不合题意；why 在此引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作缘由状语；句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得竞赛的文章；20.05 天津 2 Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth. A./ B.whether C.how D.what 答案 B 解析 从语法上分析, and 后面的部分也应是 tell 的宾语,所以要填一个宾语从句引导词；what 在从句中无成分可作,所以不合适；how 就意义不对；而 whether 正合句意；21.05 辽宁 29 Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom. A.that B.what C.as D.which 答案 B 解析 在这里, 所填词引导的从句是对前面名词 idea 内容的说明, 所以应是同位语从句；同位语从句中缺主语,依据题意,答案应为 what；22.05 浙江 15 Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.who B.that C.as D.which 答案B word “ 口信” 的同位语,别的引导词不合适；解析that 引导的从句作23.05 福建 26 Mum is coming. What present for your birthday.A.you expect she has got C.do you expect she has got 答案 C B.you expect has she got D.do you expect has she got 解析 此题考查双重疑问句,因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；do you except,故排除 A、B 两项；另外在此结构中,expect 引导宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序；所以选 C 项；24.05 湖南 35 I was surprised by her words ,which made me recognize made. silly mistakes I had A.what B.that C.how D.which 答案 A 解析 句意为：我对她的话很惊讶,它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误；此题考查宾语从句连接词的用法；从句表感叹,中心词为名词,所以选 what；25.05 重庆 34 The old lady s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before,and her job. ,only because of this,she had been forced to give up A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why 答案 C 解析 此题考查的是动词 explain 后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用；第一空用 how 较易,但其次空许多考生填 when,其实在前一分句中已有时间状语,故此处用 when 明显不对,仍旧需用 how 引导,即“ 她是如何被迫舍弃工作的”；26.05 山东 26 The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough. 名师归纳总结 A.where B.howC.what D.which 第 10 页,共 28 页答案C - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析what 引导从句作介词for 的宾语；what 在从句中作主语, 此处 what 可以分解为the money that；句意为：店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西；27.05 江西 33 The way he did it was different we were used to.A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which 答案 C 解析 be different from. 为固定搭配短语；what 引导 from 的宾语从句并在句中作介词 to的宾语；28.05 安徽 32 Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was so poorly equipped. it was 20 years ago,A.what;when B.that;whichC.what;which D.which;that when 引导答案A what；后面是一个解析第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语,所以用的定语从句,其先行词是20 years ago；29.04 广东 25 Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children s future. A.that B.how C.such D.so 答案 B 解析 此题关键是对句子的懂得和语序的支配；抛开从句不看的话,从句中的原句应当是： Education is important to their children 把它提前,所以应当选 how；30.04 全国 31 s future；强调 important ,用 how 来修饰,再You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is I disagree. A.why B.where C.what D.how 答案 B 解析 where 引导表语从句,where 指的是在某一点上,相当于 at the point；句意为：你说每个人都应当公平,在这一点上,我不同意你的说法；不能用 what；31.04 天津 35 disagree 是不及物动词,所以名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago. A.what B.which C.that D.where 答案 A 解析 in 后接宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少句子的主语,要用 what 作主语；32.04 北京 31 We cant figure out quite a number of insects ,birds,and animals are dying out.A.that B.as C.why D.when 答案 C 解析 此题考查引导宾语从句的引导词；依据关键词 are dying out 可排除 as、when 两项；figure out 有“ 懂得,想出；运算” 等意；依据句意应选 why ；33.04 湖南 24 I think father would like to know quick note.I ve been up to so far,so I decide to send him a A.which B.why C.what D.how 答案 C 解析 此句关键在于弄清短语 be up to 该短语意思是：忙于,从事,其中 to 为介词,所以需要一个代词,依据句意,只能用 what；34.04 上海春 38 The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at dangerous speed. I thought was a A.as B.which C.what D.that 答案C what 引导；此句解析at 后接宾语从句,当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时,要用中 what 作宾语从句的主语；35.04 上海春 41 Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas. 名师归纳总结 A.which B.that C.what D.whether 第 12 页,共 28 页答案B 解析此题考查同位语从句；句意为:他在信中承诺：在即将到来的圣诞节来探望我；由句子结构可以看出promise 后的从句特别完整,不缺少任何句子成份；由题意可知该从- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 句用以说明 promise 的内容,所以可判定出是一个同位语从句,由于是在陈述一个事实,故引导词要用that；其次部分各地联考题汇编2022 年联考题1（ 09 北京市东城区二模试题）song Jay Zhou sings will surely become popular pretty soon. A What BWhich CWhoever D Whatever 答案D2（ 09 北京市海淀区高三二模）The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet A why Bthat Cwhat D how 答案D3（ 09 北京市西城区高三二模） Hi, Peter. You seem to have gained a lot of weight. Well, good food, not enough exercise. Thats I got fat. D whether A how Bwhen Cwhat 答案A4（ 09 北京市宣武区高三二模）annoyed him most was that he had received no apology. A How BWhy CWhat D Which 答案C5. （09 山东省聊城市高三二模）What impresses me most is _ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile. 名师归纳总结 A. what B. which C. that where D. that whenever 第 13 页,共 28 页答案D- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. （09 山东省临沂市高三二模）The question