2022年高考英语一轮提能训练：外研版必修Module12.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练必修 4Module 1Life in the Future才能闯关.单词拼写1OilisKuwait smostimportantnaturalr_. 2WhenIgottotherailwaystation ,theywerel_thetruckwithbananas. 3Theofficerc_hismentof ire. 4Husbandandwifeshoulds_roleswitheachotheroccasionally. 5Wehaveseverala_tochoosefrom. 6Sheisnot_乐观 abouttheresult. 7Noonebelievedher_ 推测 thattheworldwouldendonNovember12th. 8Hefinishedhishomework_ 最终 9Its_冒险的 tobuyacarwithoutanygoodadvice. 10Isthecar_供应动力 byelectricityor byoil. 答案： eventually9.riskymanded4.switch5.alternatives6.optimistic7.prediction8 10.powered .单项填空1Iwas_theheavyluggage. AloadingdownwithB loadeddownwithC loadingovertoD loadedoverfor 解读： 句意： “ 我背上了繁重的包袱；案是 B；答案： B ” 考查 loadsb.downwithsth. 使 负担 ,故答2Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwilllose_youhavealreadyfilledoutonthisform. AwhateverB nomatterwhatC whicheverD nomatterwhich 解读： 此题考查疑问代词在复合句中的选用；及物动词后缺少宾语,whatever 引导宾语从句,相当于 anythingthat ；B 项只能引导让步状语从句；答案： A 3Its_cold_gointotheseayet. Atoo；toB so；toCto；toDinorder；to 解读： 句意： “ 天太冷了,仍不能出海；” 考查too.to.“ 太 以至于不能 ” ,故答案是 A；答案： A 4 DidyouwritetoPeterlastmonth. No,butI_himthisJune. AwillbeseenB willbeseeing CwillhavebeenseeingD willhaveseen 解读： 句意： “ 上月你给Peter 写信了吗？ ” “没有；但是今年六月我就要见到他；” 考查时态,依据语境,答案是B；答案： B 5Thepolicearrivedand_commandofthesituation. - 1 - / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - AtookB chargedCmadeDkept 解读： 句意： “ 警察来了,并且指挥这里的事情；” 考查take/havecommandof. 习语,“ 对 把握 ” ；答案： A 6.Youdbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening；he_animportantmeetingthen. AwouldhaveB willbehavingC willhavehadD willhave 解读： 此题考查时态；由 行时；答案： B 7 Themanagerisaway. “ between7and8tomorrowevening ” 可以知道这里应当用将来进 Whostaking_ofthecompany. AchargeBplaceCpartDposition 解 读 ： takechargeof 是 “管 理 ”的 意 思 ； 选 项B 、 C 、 D 的 介 词 搭 配 分 别 是 ：taketheplaceof代替 ； takepartin参与 ；takepositionas.担任 ；答案： A 8 Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10 00tomorrow. Imsorry, bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_myguestsinmyoffice. AisbeingmetB willmeetC willbemeetingD willhavemet 解读： 句意： “我明天十点将来参与报告会；” “对 不起,到那时,我的报告就终止了,我将在办公室会见客人；” 考查时态,依据语境,答案是 C；答案： C 9Thenewmedicine_thespreadofthedisease. AarrestedBimprovedC keptDsupported 解读： 句意： “ 这种新药阻挡了这种疾病的传播；是阻挡, B、D 不合语境；答案： A .翻译句子” 考查 arrest 即“ 阻挡 ” ；keep.from.1那个服务员将一张标签贴在他的行李上；attach _ 2我们得把货物分装三车 船；load _ 3天气预报不足为信；relyon _ 4确保你离开房间时关上灯；makesurethat _ 5他们太年轻仍不懂这些事情；too.to _ 答案 ：1.Thewaiterattachedalabeltohisluggage. 2Wehavetomakethreeloadsofthecargo. 3Youmaynotrelyontheweatherreport. 4Makesurethatyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom. 5Theyaretooyoungtounderstandsuchthings. .阅读懂得GuinnessWorldRecords,knownuntil2000as TheGuinnessBookofRecordsandinpreviousU S.editionsasTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,isareferencebookpublishedannually, - 2 - / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - andcontainsaninternationallyrecognizedcollectionofworldrecordsbothhumanachievementsandtheextremesofthenaturalworld.Thebookitselfholdsaworldrecord, asthebest-sellingcopyrightedseriesofallthetime. 理However , severalworldrecordsthatwereonceincludedinthebookhavebeenremovedforethical伦的reasons.Bypublishingworldrecordsincategories,thebookencouragespeopletotrytobeatthatrecord , andpaynoattentiontohealthandsafety.Forexample ,followingpublicationofa“ heaviestcat” record , manycatownersfedtheirpetsbeyon dthebounds 范围 ofwhatwashealthy；thisisanexampleofoneoftheitemsthathasbeenremoved.In1991,thebookalsodroppedrecordswithinthe “ eatinganddrinkingrecords ” categoryofitsHumanAchievementssection, concerningthatpotentialcompetitorscouldharmthemselves.Thesechangesincludedtheremovalofallliquor,wineandbeer-drinkingrecords,alongwithrecordsforeatingsuchunlikelythingsasbicyclesandtrees.Otherrecords,suchasswordswallowingandrallydriving 公 路 赛 车 ,wereclosedtofurtheritemsbecausethecurrentrecordholdershadperformedbeyondwhatwereconsideredacceptablelevelsofhumantolerance. Therehavebeenexamplesofclosedrecordsbeingreopened,however.Forexample.thesword- swallowingrecordwaslistedasclosedinthe1990 GuinnessBookofWorldRecords,buttheGuinnessworldRecordsPrimetimeTVshow,whichstartedin1998,acceptedthreeswordswallowingchallengesasdidthe2007editionofthe GuinnessWorldRecordsChainlettersarealsoforbidden.Accordingtothebook spublisher,“ GuinnessWorldRecordsdoesnotacceptanyrecordsrelatedtochainletters sentbypostore-mail.Ifyoureceivealetterorane- mailwhichmaypromisetopublishthenamesofallthosewhosendit ,pleasedestroyordeleteit；itisatrick. ”【语篇导读】吉尼斯世界纪录收录了世界上人类最高成就和自然界的极端事物和现象；可是过去收录的一些工程却引发了人们不健康的竞争,从而导致了影响人类和动物健康以及有伤伦理道德的大事发生,因此这些纪录已经或将被从书中删除；1Thispassageismainlyabout_. A howmanykindsofrecords GuinnessWorldRecordshas BethicalissuesandsafetyconcernsrelatedtoGuinnessWorldRecordsCthehistoryof GuinnessWorldRecordsDGuinnessWorldRecordsinoverview 解读： 主旨大意题；其次段一开头就提到了“ 吉尼斯世界纪录的一些涉及伦理问题的工程被取消了” ,并谈到了涉及安全问题的一些工程也被取消了；可见选项 B 是文章的主要内容；答案： B 2whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph. AToputforwardthemainideaofthepassage. BTotellreadersthatthenameofthebookhasbeenchanged. CToindicatethat GuinnessWorldRecordsisafamousbook. DToencouragepeopletoreadGuinnessWorldRecords. 解读： 段落大意题；第一段简要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录这本书的主要特点 每年出版一本；内容包含人类的成就和自然界的极端事物；但最终一句是总结性的语言：这本书本身就是一个世界纪录,是一本畅销书；它才是作者写本段的目的；答案： C 3 GuinnessWorldRecordsdecidedtoremovesomerecordsbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_ _. Atherecordsaretoodifficulttobreak Btherecordswereconsideredtoinvolveimmoralactions - 3 - / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C someaspectsoftryingtobreakthemweredangerous Dsomeitemswereconsideredbeyondacceptablelevelsofhumantolerance. 解读： 细节懂得题；由其次段第一句可知B 项与文章内容相符；由其次段其次句中paynoattentiontohealthandsafety 可知 C 项与文章内容相符；由其次段最终一句可知 D 项与文章内容相符；而 A 项文中没有提到；答案： A 4Fromwhatthepublishersaidweknow_. Achainlettersmayconveyincorrectinformation Bemailsofreadersareofenrejectedbyhim Cchainlettersaresentbycompetitors DreadingGuinessWorldRecordsishelpfultoyou 解读： 细节懂得题；依据最终一段中出版商的话可知“ 连锁信 ” 收信人需转给他人传达的信息不正确,他们不会接受,并警告收到这些邮件的人不要信任,由于那是骗局；答案： A 5Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat_. Aswordswallowingwillforeverbeclosedtofurthercompetitionitems Btheitemaboutthefattestdogcanbefoundinthepresentbook Ctheeditorsof GuinnessWorldRecordsdontwantreaderstowritetothem Dtherecordrelatedtorallydrivingcanstillbefoundinthebook 解读： 细节懂得题；依据其次段倒数第一句可知,大路赛车的纪录在书中并没有被去掉 , 只 是 不 再 接 受 这 样 的 新 的 纪 录 了 , 故 D 项 正 确 ； A 项 与 第 二 段 中suchasswordswallowing.wereclosedto. 不 符 ； B 项 与 第 二 段 中 Forexample ,followingpublishing.hasbeenremoved. 不符；从文中不能推断出 C 项；答案： D 阅卷现场 老师用书独具 问题三：词义推测和细节懂得类常见问题高考阅读懂得中比重最大也是比较基础的题型就是词义推测和细节懂得题,这类题是考生争取的重点,它要求考生快速而精确地猎取信息,从而拿到最基本的分数；考生最常见的问题就是见到生单词就头脑发蒙,无法从已知信息中找到有用的线索,从而造成失分；因 为本节内容较重要,所以我用较多篇幅来讲解一下；例题剖析【例1】Westudiedtheboardcritically.Someofuslookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolorsagainsttheblackboard rockingthesheetstotherightorleftwhileweconjured_upourdesigns.Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfin,eachandeveryoneofus.Imgoingtospendmineoncandies,onehopefulwouldannouncewhileanotherpracticedlookingserious ,wiseandrich. ATheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3mostprobablymeans_. AformedanideaforB madeanoutlinefor CmadesomespaceforDchosesomecolorsfor 【 答 案 解 读 】 选 择 A ； 词 义 猜 测 题 ； 上 下 句 是 Some.Others. 句 子 ,whileweconjuredupourdesigns 的对应部分是 whiledeepinthought ,可见 conjuredup 的意思是“ 摸索,想象” ,所以 A 项正确；【例 2】Iknowwhatyou rethinking: pizza 比 萨 饼 . Forbreakfast. Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight sleftoversintheam.ifyouwantto. - 4 - / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ATheword “ leftovers ” inParagraph1probablymeans_ AfoodremainingafteramealB thingsleftundone CmealsmadeofvegetablesDpizzatoppedwithfruit 【答案解读】 挑选 A；词义推测题；依据画线单词之前的 lastnight s 可以推测划线单词的意思应为“前一天晚上的 剩饭” ；【例 3】Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback, withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback, our_legs_were_like_jelly. ATheunderlinedexpression “ Ourlegswerelikejelly ” probablymeans_. AwewereweakB wewereunhappy CweweredissatisfiedD weweredisappointed 【答案解读】词义推测题；依据 Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching 可知“ 我们很累很虚弱” ,故 A 项正确；【例 4】Iarrivedatmymother shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Motherwaspullingoutquilt 被 子 afterquiltfromtheboxes, proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.ShewasperparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes, Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonbox.Ipulleditout.“ Whatisthis ？”Iasked. “ Oh？”Momsaid, “ ThatsMamasquilt. ”Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedatifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether: irrugulardesigns, childishpictures, acrookedlineontheright. C1.Whydidtheauthorgotomother shome. AToseehermothersquilts BTohelpprepareforashow CTogettogetherforthefamilydinner DTodiscusshergrandmotherslife C2.Theunderlinedword “ crooked” inthepassagemostprobablymeans_. A unfinishedB brokenCbentDunusual 【答案解读】1细节懂得题；由文章的第一句可知作者回母亲家是为了参与家庭聚餐,故 C 项正确；2词义推测题；前面的情形都与一条好的 quilt 的特点相反,所以 crooked 的意思应当和其相反,故 C 项正确；【 例 5 】 Howdopeopleclimbthewall. Toclimb, youneedspe cialshoesandharness 保 护带 aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropestiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudontfall.Abeginner swallisusuallyabout15feethigh, andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesitseasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes, itsnot.Themostdifficultistocontrolyourfear.Itsnormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling, soitsdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall, theharnessandtheropesholdyou, andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop. Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody, especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb, bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger. B1.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis_. Atotieropestoyour Btocontrolyourfear Ctomove awayfromthewall Dtoclimbstraightup B2.Theword “ workout ” underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_. AsettlementBexerciseCexcitementD tiredness 【答案解读】- 5 - / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1细节懂得题；依据it sdifficultnottofeelfear可知,人们在攀墙时很难掌握自己的恐惧,故 B 项正确；2词义推测题；其次段第一句中 炼,所以 B 项正确；解决方案与指南exercise 点明本词意义,这种运动给你身体完全的锻阅读懂得中词义推测题和细节懂得题出题学问分类总结如下：1词义推测题1常用提问方式 1Accordingtothepassage, probablymeans_ 2Theauthorusesthewordtomean_ 3Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto. 4Thewordphrase, clause,. .referstomostprobablemeans ._ 5Whatdoestheword.inPara.standfor. 6Whatdoesthewritermeanwhenhesays,“.” ？7Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword.asitisusedinthetext. 8Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheword. 2解题方法 猜词是应用英语的重要才能,也是高考中常用的题型；它不但需要精确无误地懂得上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,把握或熟悉较多的课外词汇；我们要学会“ 顺藤摸瓜” ,通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义；1利用定义 如： Annealingisaway ofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly. 句子赐予 annealing 以明确的定义,即“ 退火” ；Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle 从后面的说明中我们可以明白到thatis, itwillbreak easily. brittle 是“ 脆” 的意思；Theherdsman, wholooksaftersheep, earnsabout650yuanayear. 定语从句中 looksaftersheep 就说明白 herd sman的词义为“ 牧人” ；2结合同位如：Theytraveledalongway, atlastgottoacastle, alargebuildinginoldtimes. 同位语部分 alargebuildinginoldtimes 给出了 castle 的准确词义,即“ 城堡” ；Weareonthenightshift frommidnightto8a m.thisweek. 两个破折号之间的短语很清晰地说明nightshift 是“ 夜班” 的意思；3前后对比 Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass, buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass. but 一词表转折,因此 but 前后的意思正相反；后半句的意思是她今日“ 第一节上了一半 才来” ,因此反向推理,可得出她平常一向“ 准时” 的结论；4巧借构词 前缀、后缀、复合、派生等 Perhaps, wecan, seesomepossibilitiesfornextfiftyyears.Butthenexthundred. possibility 是 possible 的同根名词,据此可以判定possibility 意思是“ 可能性” ；5联系因果 Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sothepl ayercouldneverplaythesportagain. 从后面的结果“ 永久不能再运动” 中,可以估计 permanent 的意思为“ 永久的,永久 的” ；2.细节懂得题 文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章地堆砌；作者为文,有脉可循；如记叙文多以人物 为中心,以时间或空间为线索,按大事的发生、进展、结局绽开故事；论述体就包含论点、论 据、结论三大要素,通过说明、举例来阐述观点；你可依据文章的特点,详读细节,以动 词、时间、地点、大事、因果等为线索,找出关键词语,从而得出答案；1常用提问方式 Inthepassage, whichofthefollowingismentioned/notmentioned. - 6 - / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Itiscommonlyacceptedthat. AllthestatementsaretrueEXCEPT_. Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage. Thereasonfor., isthat. Howwouldyoudescribetheendof. Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthe following. Whichofthefollowingmapsshowstherightpositionof. Whichstatementistrue. Whatdoesthewriterpayleastattentionto. 2解题方法 平常训练应学会带着问题查找答案的方法；将留意力集中在与 who, what, when, where 问题有关的细节或数字方面；略读材料,大致明白文章,留意作者表例证的词或短语,如 thatistosay, infact, etc. 按文章题材,推测到何处找自己需要的事实；forexample, forinstance, 把主要精力放在查找你所需要的细节,找到后,放慢速度、细读要查找的内容,特殊留意表因果或转折的词或短语,如because, for, since, as, therefore, and, asaresult； but ,however, while, though, yet, ontheotherhand, etc. 直击高考与警示高考阅读懂得文章的材料一般都出自英美国家阅读材料原文或作适当修改,表达原汁原味；而文章更加留意语言材料的真实性；- 7 - / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页