2022年高考英语试题分类汇编完形填空.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空 完整解析版 1. 【2022 年全国新课标卷】完形填空 共 20 小题；每小 2 分,满分 40 分 42. D【解析】其实,我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这一点；party 党,聚会； race 竞阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中,选出可以填入空白 赛； country 国家； age 年龄；处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；43. C【解析】例如,在圣诞节的早晨,孩子们兴奋地玩他们的新玩具；work 工作； liveAs a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a 生存,居住； play 玩； go 去；routine常规 basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this _41_ at work in people of all _42_. 44. B【解析】但是他们对这些玩具的爱好很快就越来越少了；confidence 自信； interestFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _43_ with their new toys. 爱好； anxiety 焦虑； sorrow 哀痛；But their _44_ soon wears off and by January those _45_ toys can be found put away in 45. A 【解析】到一月份可以发觉那些一模一样的玩具被放在了地下室里；same相同的；the basement. The world is full of _46_ stamp albums and unfinished models, each extra 额外的； funny 好玩的； expensive 贵的；standing as a monument to someone's _47_ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their 46. D【解析】这个世界布满了装了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型；well- organized 组织child _48_ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the _49_ of caring 好的； colourfully- printed 涂得五光十色的；newly- collected 新收集来的； half- filled 完成for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great _50_ 一半的；but are soon looking forward to _51_. The same is true of the young adults going to 47. B【解析】每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑一样来纪念某个人短暂的爱好；broadcollege. And then, how many _52_, who now complain埋怨 about the long drives to 宽的； passing 短暂的； different 不同的； main 主要的；work, _53_ drove for hours at a time when they first _54_ their driver's licence 执照 . 48. C【解析】当父母带回家一只宠物,他们的孩子高兴奋兴地给它洗澡、刷毛；silentlyBefore people retire, they usually _55_ to do a lot of _56_ things, which they never had 寂静地； impatiently 不耐烦地； gladly 兴奋地； worriedly 担忧地；_57_ to do while working. But _58_ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the 49. B 【解析】然而,很快,照管动物的责任就交给父母了；promise 承诺； burden 负担,reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _59_. And, like the 责任； right 权益； game 嬉戏；child in January, they go searching for new _60_. 50. D【解析】 青少年进入高中时很兴奋；courage 士气； calmness寂静； confusion 混淆；41. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power excitement 兴奋；42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages 51. A【解析】但是他们很快就盼着毕业了；graduation 毕业；independence独立；responsibility43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going 责任； success胜利；44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow 52. C【解析】 成年人埋怨要开很长时间的车去上班；children 孩子们； student 同学； adult45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive 成年人； retiree 退休人员；46. A. well - organized B. colourfully -printed C. newly -collected D. half - filled 53. B【解析】他们一开头拿到驾驶证时多么期望一次开上几个小时；carefully 当心地；47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main eagerly 期望地,急迫地；nervously 紧急地； bravely 英勇地；48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly 54. B【解析】 他们一开头拿到驾驶证时多么期望一次开上几个小时；require 需要；obtain49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game 获得； notice 留意； discover 发觉；50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement 55. D【解析】 在退休前人们常常方案着做很多的事；need需要；learn 学；start 开头；plan51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success 方案；52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees 56. A【解析】在退休前人们常常方案着做很多宏大的事；great 宏大的； strange古怪的；53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely difficult 困难的； correct 正确的；54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered 57. A【解析】这些事在工作期间都没有时间去做；time 时间； money 钱； skill 技能；55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan knowledge 学问；56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct 58. D【解析】但是退休后不久,打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和全部其他的消遣方式都变得无57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge 聊了； only 仅仅； well 好； even 甚至； soon 不久；58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon 59. C【解析】 这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了；lose 失去；choose59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit 选择； leave 剩下,离开； quit 停止；60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues 60. B 【解析】就像一月份的孩子一样,他们又去查找新的玩具了；pet 宠物； toy 玩具；【要点综述】本文是一篇谈论文；文章叙述了一旦我们的各种活动成为我们日常生活必 friend 伴侣； colleague 同事；须做的事情时,无论是哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废；41. A【解析】作为一般规章,当各种形式的活动在日常生活中依据常规被执行时,它们都会导致无聊； 其实,我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这个法就；principle 法就； habit习惯； way 方式,方法； power 力气；名师归纳总结 第 1 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. 【2022 年全国大纲卷、新课标II 】43. D【解析】 依据 “ he would probably get back 他可能会回去；可知,假如 Simon 一个人连续走的话, ”Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41 , but on their way back 44. B 【解析】依据 “ he would probably get back可知, Simon 可能会安全地返回；conditions were very 42 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43 alone, he would probably get back 44 . But Simon decided to risk his 45 and try to 45. D【解析】依据 “ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope 可知 Simon 试图用绳子把 Joe 送到山下去,这说明他要冒着生命危急,尽全力帮忙伴侣下山；lower Joe down the mountain on a rope 绳. As they 46 down, the weather got worse. Then another 47 occurred. They 46. C【解析】在他们连续往下走的过程中,天气变得越来越糟糕；47. D【解析】依据下文的“ Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice峭壁 ”couldn.t see or hear each other and, 48 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice峭壁 . It was 49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe.s 可知,由于看不清、听不清对方,Simon 把 Joe 送到了一个悬崖边上,说明他们又遇到了另一个麻烦；50 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53 into a 48. A 【解析】依据 “They couldn't see or heareach other Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice峭壁 ” 可知,由于失误Simon 把 Joe 送到了悬崖边上；large crevasse裂缝 in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn.t walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to 55 49. D 【解析】 Joe 再爬上来或者Simon 把他拽上来都不太可能；50. B【解析】依据 “ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 可知,由于 Joe 在悬崖下面悬着,因此他的体重也把 Simon 往悬崖下面拖拽着,即他们两个都有可能掉下悬towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56 . Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 崖,丢失生命；58 , but he didn.t want to leave 59 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe.s voice. He couldn.t 60 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 51. A 【解析】依据 “ after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold 和“ he cut the ”rope. ”可知,经过在黑暗和冰冷中一个多小时的挣扎,Simon 最终做出了打算；41. A. hurriedly 42. A. difficult B. carefully B. similar C. successfully C. special D. early D. normal 52. C【解析】见上题解析；53. B 【解析】依据cut the rope 和 into a huge crevasse可知 Joe 掉了下去；43. A. climbed 44. A. unwillingly B. worked B. safely C. rested C. slowly D. continued D. regretfully 54. A【解析】 依据 but 和“ to get out of the crevasse and started to 了,但是仍是设法从裂缝中爬了出来,向着营地移动；可知他虽然不能走路45. A. fortune 46. A. lay B. time B. settled C. health C. went D. life D. looked 55. C【解析】见上题解析；56. B 【解析】营地大约有10 千米远；47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 57. D 【解析】 Simon 已经安全地返回了山脚；48. A. by mistake 49. A. unnecessary 50. A. height B. by chance B. practical B. weight C. by choice C. important C. strength D. by luck D. impossible D. equipment 58. A【解析】依据上文 Simon 割断绳子,Joe 掉下悬崖等, 和“可知, Simon 认为 Joe 肯定死了；He thought that Joe must be59. C【解析】虽然Simon 认为 Joe 死了,但是他并不想立刻离开营地；51. A. Finally 52. A. stand back B. Patiently B. take a rest C. Surely C. make a decision D. Quickly D. hold on 60. B【解析】 Simon 认为 Joe 已经死了,所以三天后,半夜他听到了 直不敢信任；Joe 的声音,他简53. A. jumped 54. A. managed B. fell B. planned C. escaped C. waited D. backed D. hoped 55. A. run 56. A. around B. skate B. away C. move C. above D. march D. along 57. A. headed for 58. A. dead B. traveled to B. hurt C. left for C. weak D. returned to D. late 59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously 60. A. find 【要点综述】B. believe C. make D. accept 本文叙述了一个生命的奇迹的故事,Simon 和 Joe 一起攀登安第斯山脉的Siula Grande 峰, Joe 摔断了腿,摔进了冰裂缝,最终他坚强地爬回到了几英里之外的营 地；文章告知我们只要我们遇到困难不舍弃,一切都有可能；41. C【解析】依据 “Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face 第 2 页,共 22 页of the Siula Grande和 on their way back 可知他们胜利地到达了山顶；42. A【解析】 依据 but 表示转折, 与前面的胜利攀登构成对比,leg.”可知在回来的途中,他们陷入了困境；以及 “Joe fell and broke his 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. 【2022 年北京卷 】The fitting - in of Suzy Khan 51. A. If 52. A. prize B. Though B. rank C. Unless C. rest D. Since D. place D. regretted D. controlled D. shake since now 第 3 页,共 22 页The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often _36_ about her and laughed their heads off. She 53. A. replied B. realized C. remembered would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan 孤儿 from Africa. She had just been adopted 54. A. offered 55. A. clap B. valued B. wave C. owned C. raise by a family in town who _37_ that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this _38_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her _39_ in with us. There had to be a _40_. One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had _41_ her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made an _42_ copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming _43_ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker,and showed her what Suzy had _44_. “Why, it's wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted _ 45_ the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don't have enough _ 46_.Could you help me, Suzy？”On the day of the talent show, Suzy's _47_ were everywhereall over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “ And finally, ” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster,at the end of the show, “we have an_48_ award. I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded.our own students _49_ them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw _50_ well ？ ”Mr Brown waited a while before saying, “ _51_ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a _52_, too. Our mystery 神奇 artist is our new studentSuzy Khan.”Mr Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional Thank you,” she cried. artist's set. “I _53_, at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she'd probably never _54_ anything in her whole life. Everyone started to _55_ their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. 36. A. joked 37. A. reported B. cared B. decided C. forgot C. complained D. worried D. questioned 38. A. rich 39. A. come B. proud B. fall C. tiny C. fit D. popular D. tie 40. A.manner 41. A. read B. pattern B. taken C. choice C. opened D. way D. put 42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra 43. A. art 44. A. coloured 45. A. at B. talk B. written B. after C. quiz C. carved C. for D. talent D. drawn D. around 46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest 47. A. gifts 48. A. special B. books B. academic C. photos C. national D. posters D. royal 49. A. painted 50. A. very B. found B. that C. printed C. quite D. collected D. too 51. D 【解析】由于这位同学如此努力地画了这些海报,所以值得嘉奖；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - that/because；52. A【解析】 由于努力画了这些海报,这位同学值得嘉奖；prize 嘉奖； rank 等级, 秩序；rest 休息； place 地点,位置；53. B【解析】作者意识到 Suzy 从来没拥有过什么,这些成就和别人的承认首次让她意识到自己的重要；reply 回答； realize 意识到； remember 回忆； regret 懊悔,遗憾；54. C【解析】由于是外来的移民,没有融入大家的生活中,这次活动让大家看到了 Suzy拥有的东西；55. A【解析】由于 Suzy 画得好,得到了校长夸奖,也得到了大家的认可,所以大家为她鼓掌； clap one's hands鼓掌；4. 【2022 年天津卷 】One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. Sweetie, my company wants to _16_ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done _17_ and allowing you to skip a grade 跳级 , but you'll have to _18_ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher.” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me _19_ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the _20_ decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd _21_ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her _22_ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth -grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large _23_ apartment, I became _24_ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then _25_ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on _26_ family and work. _27_ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a _28_ attitude. Back home, I _29_ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she _30_ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be _31_. I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable _32_. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the _33_ has really taught me. Sacrifices _34_ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a _35_ for me. 16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise 17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong 18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive 19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting 20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough 21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously 22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influence 23. A. comfortable B. Expensive C. empty D. modern 24. A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful about D. satisfied with 25. A. when B. where C. which D. that 26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing 27. A. Depending on B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on 28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general 29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded 30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected 31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical 32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals 33. A. question B. experience C. history D. o