2022年高考英语短文改错分类解析-非谓语动词.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载一、考点规律分析短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无,介词后该使用动词的什么形式 用动名词 ,并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一样,动词用作主语时用何种形式 可用动名词或不定式,但不能用动词原形 等；二、真题单句归纳1 David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. wanted 后加 to ,由于 want 后要接不定式 全国卷 2 rather than go into the forest and getting lost. getting 前的 go 并列 全国卷 改 get ,由于 get 与其3 David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. leading 改为 lead ,由于其前有助动词 would 全国卷 4 I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. stood to stand up 在此为不定式结构 全国卷 改为 stand ,由于5 Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. climbed 改为 climb / climbing,如将 as well as 视为连词,就将 climbed 改为 climb ,由于它与其前的 do 并列；如将 as well as 视为介词,就 climbing,由于介词后动词用动名词 全国卷 6 Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. 去掉 live 前的 to ,由于 live 与其前的 know, have 并列 全国卷 7 The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. improve前加 to ,to improve 为表目的的不定式短语 全国卷 名师归纳总结 8 you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. send改为第 1 页,共 6 页sending ,由于介词后接动名词作宾语 全国卷 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载9 and let you to know when the book you want has returned 去掉 know 前的to ,由于其前有动词 let 全国卷 10 I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. have 改为 having ,由于介词后接动名词作宾语 全国卷 11 I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. return 前加 to ,由于 want 后要接不定式 全国卷 12 It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. drove改为 drive ,由于 drive 与其前的 to meet 并列,此处的 drive 为省略 to 的不定式 全国卷 13 I look forward to hear from you soon. hear 词 全国卷 改为 hearing ,由于其前的 to 是介14 Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 第一个 play 改为 playing,由于动词原形不能用作主语 全国卷 15 I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort. watch 改为 watching,由于动词原形不能用作主语 全国卷 16 I d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. come 前加 to ,由于 would like 后接不定式 北京春季卷 17 I ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. prepare 改为preparing,由于它与其前的 reading 并列,与其前所用的动词 spend 有关 北京春季卷 18 But then there is always more mysteries look into. look 式作后置定语 北京春季卷 前加 to ,此处为不定19 After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to 名师归纳总结 me. learn 改为 learning,由于介词后接动名词作宾语 北京春季卷 第 2 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载20 My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. make 前加 to ,由于 to make 在此用作目的状语,留意句型do all one can to do sth 全国卷 21 He did not want share things with other people. want 要接不定式 北京春季卷 22 That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. making 后加 to ,由于 want 后改为 made ,由于缺谓语,不能用非谓语形式,依据上下文用一般过去时 北京春季卷 23 As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. visiting 改为 visited ,由于它与其前的 fed 和其后的 told 并列 全国卷 24 But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. go 改为 going ,由于动词原形不能用作主语 安徽春季卷 25 children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. read 改为 reading ,由于介词后要接动名词 年北京春季卷 26 to make children to want things that they dont really need.去掉 want 前的 to ,由于 want 在此用作使役动词 make 的宾语补足语 年北京春季卷 27 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. talk 改为 talking ,由于动词 enjoy 后要接动名词作宾语 全国卷 28 Shake her head, she said, “ It isn t a good time to do that, dear.” Shake 改为 Shaking ,现在分词表相伴 江苏卷 29 It s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books. have 改为 having ,介词后用动名词作宾语 广西卷 30 I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and 名师归纳总结 some parks. visit 改为 visiting ,因 visit 与 making并列,作介词of 的宾语 四川卷 第 3 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载31 I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.giving 改为 given ,“ 把某物给某人” 是give sth to sb；句中 records与 give 是被动关系,故用过去分词 32 I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. give改为 giving ,因它与 standing并列,作 dream of的宾语 三、模拟单句演练 1 In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day. 2 It s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese. 3 It was silly of you believe what he said. 4 He was made wash the bosss car once a day. 5 I ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her. 6 I waved to her but failed attract her attention. 7 I have already seen the film twice. I dont want see it any more. 8 What I want know is when all this happened. 9 It was clear that he wanted be alone. 10 Most children are interested in listen to stories. 11 Walk quickly is difficult for an old man. 13 Be careful in cross the street. 14 The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice. 15 Find work is very difficult these days. 16 Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English. 17 Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载18 Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting. 19 Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it. 20 My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things. 21 He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there. 22 It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station. 23 Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo. 【参考答案】1 work 前加 to ,此句为 force sb to do sth 的被动形式；2 learn 前加 to ,此句用的是 it s difficult for sb to do sth 句型；3 believe 前加 to ,此句用的是 it s silly of sb to do sth 句型；4 wash 前加 to ,make sb do sth 其后的 do 要带 to ；中的 do 不能带 to ,但如 make 用于被动语态,就5 去掉 to ,由于 let 后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带 to ；6 attract 前加 to ,fail to do sth 意为“ 未能做某事” ；7 see 前加 to , want 想要 后接动词要用不定式；8 know 前加 to ,want 想要 后接动词要用不定式；9 be 前加 to ,want 想要 后接动词要用不定式；名师归纳总结 10 listen 改为 listening,介词后接动名词作宾语； walk 视为第 5 页,共 6 页12 Walk 改为 Walking,用作主语要用动名词,不用动词原形；留意不能将名词,由于其后有副词修饰语 quickly ；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载13 cross 改为 crossing ,介词后接动名词作宾语；14 see 改为 seeing ,worth 后接动词要用动名词形式；15 Find 改为 Finding ,用作主语要用动名词,不用动词原形；16 ask 改为 asking ,enjoy 后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式；17 speak 改为 speaking , practise 后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式；18 Teach 改为 Teaching ,用作主语要用动名词,不用动词原形；19 Learn 改为 Learning ,用作主语要用动名词,不用动词原形；改为 repairing,因它与 making 并列,一起用作介词 at 的宾语；20 repair 21 living 改为 live ,因它与其前的 go to , find 并列；22 seeing 改为 see ,因它与 to buy 并列, see 为省略 to 的不定式；23 去掉 tell 前的 to ,因 would you 后应接动词原形,不接不定式；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页