2022年新版译林英语六年级下册知识点整理,推荐文档 .pdf
1 / 172016 年苏教译林版小学六年级英语下册单元知识汇总6BUnit 1 The lion and the mouse 知识汇总一、四会单词1.large大的2. strong 强壮的3. quietly 安静地;小声地4. Weak虚弱的5. loudly 大声地6. happily开心地;高兴地二、三会单词老鼠 mouce 复数 mice 走过,路过 walk by 吵醒,叫醒wake up某一天 same day 释放不能,放开 let go 第二天 the next day 网 net 咬 bite 锋利的,尖的 sharp 难过地,伤心地 sadly 就在那时 just then 不久,很快 soon 从那时起 from then on 欢呼 cheer 打,击 hit 深的 deep 够得着reach 迅速地,快地 quickly 把 倒入 pour into三、短语积累狮子和老虎 the lion and the mouse mouse: 复数 mice 辨析 mouth 嘴巴month 月份又大又强壮 large and strong 又小又弱 small and weak 走过 walk by 走过森林 walk by the forest 把狮子叫醒 wake the lion up (代词宾格放中间 ) wake me up 我能在某一天帮助你I can help you some day 将来不确定的某一天Some day: 安静地说 say quietly quiet quietly大声地笑道 laugh loudly loud loudly让狮子走 let the mouse go let sb do 第二天 the next day 用一个大网抓住狮子catch the lion with a large net catch 过去式 :caught 用他的锋利的牙齿咬网bite the net with his sharp teeth (tooth) bite 过去式 : bit 出来 get out 伤心地问道 ask sadly sadsadly就在那个时候 just then 在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 / 17开心地说 say happily happyhappily从那时起 from then on 成为好朋友 become good friends become +形容词 变得如何 糖果店 sweet shop 一个棒棒糖 a lollipop 他会说什么 ? what will he say? 没关系 It doesn t matter.伊索寓言 Aesops Fables一本中文成语书 a Chinese idiom book 开心地打乒乓 play table tennis happily 擅长 be good at+名词 / be good at +动词 ing 大声地为他们欢呼cheer for them loudly cheer for 为 欢呼击球用力 hit the ball hard hit 打,击 (过去式: hit): 最后 finally 近意: at last 太深 too deep 我够不到 I can t reach it reach 到达reach my school 迅速地拿一些水来bring some water quickly 把它倒进洞里 pour it in the hole 干得好 ! Well done 四、四会句子The mouce said quietly. 老鼠小声地说。The lion laughed loudly.狮子大声地笑。五、重点句型,语法点拨1、语法常见副词well: study well 学习好skate well 滑冰好(注: well 若表示形容词 ,则意思为身体好 ) fast: run fast 跑得快swim fast 游泳快loudly: laugh loudly 大声得笑speak loudly 大声地讲sadly: ask sadly 伤心地问cry loudly 伤心地哭happily: sing happily 开心地唱talk happily 开心的谈话carefully: listen carefully 认真地听walk carefully 小心地走angrily: ask angrily 愤怒地问quietly: do one s homework carefully 安静地做作业Sleep quietly 安静地睡名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 / 17quickly: bring some water quickly 迅速地拿些水来beautifully: dance beautifully 唱歌唱得美系表结构 : (注意不用副词 )be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形容词fast ,hard ,high,early,late, 形容和副词同形2、一般过去式常用的时间壮语ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterday in 2014 / just now(刚才) / at the age of 5(在五岁时 ) / once upon a time 从前 / one day / last week, year, night, month from then on 3、speak ,talk,say,tell 区别Speak强调方式say强调内容, tell 后一定要加人或讲的内容talk 强调连续说Unit2Good habits 知识汇总一、四会单词1、habit 习惯2、tidy 干净的;整齐的3、fast 快的4、never 从不5、late 迟的6、finish 完成二、三会单词把 放得井井有条 putin order 不好的 ,坏的 bad 困的,困倦的 sleepy 昨夜 last night 走进,走入 go into 慢速地 slowly 差地,不好badly 三、短语积累:1、a good boy 一个好男孩2、have many good habits 有许多好习惯一个坏习惯a bad habit 3、get up early in the morning 在早晨早早得起床4、never go to bed late 从不晚睡觉5、go to bed early 早早睡觉6、before bedtime 睡前7、go to bed late last night 昨晚很晚睡觉8、finish his homework 完成家庭作业10、before dinner 在晚饭前11、after lunch 午饭后12、shouldn t go home late 不应该晚回家13、do well at home 在家做得好14、keep his room clean and tidy 保持房间干净并整洁15、also help his parents do housework 也帮助他的父母亲做家务16、do his homework late at night 在晚上家庭作业做得晚17、brush his teeth 刷他的牙齿18、feel sleepy感觉困得名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 / 1719、know her well 非常了解她20、always put things in order 总是把东西摆得井井有条21、walk fast/slowly 走得快 /慢22、run very fast 跑得非常快23、listen to his teacher at school 在学校听老师讲24、have breakfast on time 准时吃早饭27、wash your face at seven oclock 在七点洗你的脸28、come to see her 来看她29、show you around the house 带你参观房子30、go into the living room 进入起居室31、big and clean 又大又干净32、small and nice 小而干净33、a lot of books and toys 许多书和玩具34、on the floor 在地上35、under the bed 在床下36、put your books and toys in order 把你的38、sing badly 唱得不好39、do badly 做得不好40、swim well 游得好42、pick one 挑一个43、pick up 捡起来Pick it up/pick them up 43、pick apples 摘苹果45、in the street 在街上三、重点句型1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late. 他早上起床早,从来不晚睡。2.My sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。3.I always put my things in order. 我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。4.We usually finish our homework before dinner. 我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。5. They listen to their teachers at school. 他们在学校听老师的话。6.He also does well at home. 他在家也表现得好。7.He keeps his room clean and tidy. 他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。8.He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early. 他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。9.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 他有时在早上感觉困。10.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well. 王兵很了解刘涛。11.Did you go to bed late last night? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt. 你昨晚睡得晚吗?是的,我是。/不,我不是。12.Let me show you around our house. 让我带你参观我们的房子。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 / 1713.I always have my lunch on time. 我总是准时吃午饭。14. You should put your books and toys in order. 你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井有条。15. The man is singing badly. 男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。16.The boy is doing well at school. 男孩在学校表现得很好。Unit 3 A healthy diet 知识汇总一、四会单词1.healthy 健康的3.a little 一点2.diet 饮食4.need 需要5. a few 几个二、三会单词at a time 一次cola 可乐三、短语积累1.a little water 一点水2. a few eggs 几个鸡蛋3.at a time 一次4.too much 太多5.a healthy diet 一个健康的饮食6.every day 每天7.every week 每周8. a lot of rice 很多米饭9.in the fridge 在冰箱里10.go home 回家11.have a rest 休息一下12. take a small bottle 拿了一小瓶13. too much cola 太多可乐14. too heavy 太重了15. go to the supermarket 去超市16. There s not too much food不多的食物 17. some drinks 一些饮料18. this big fish 这条大鱼19. take the big bag 拿这大袋子20. sweet food 甜食四、重点句型1I eat a lot of noodles. 我吃很多面条。2We eat a lot of meat. 我们吃很多肉。3They have some vegetables. 他们吃一些蔬菜。4You have some bread. 你们吃一些面包。5He eats a few eggs. 他吃几个鸡蛋。6She drinks a little water. 她喝一点水。7You shouldn t drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多的可乐。8 Can we have a rest? 我们能休息一下吗?9. She eats a little rice. 她吃了一些米饭。五、语法解析名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 / 17a lot of 、lots of 表示“ 许多”: +可数名词 /不可数名词。Many/much 也表示“ 许多”Many+可数名词Much+不可数名词some 表示“ 一些” , +可数名词 /不可数名词。 用于肯定句any 表示“ 一些” , +可数名词 /不可数名词。 用于否定定句a few 与 a little 都表示数量虽少但毕竟还有,强调“ 有” 。a few+可数名词,a little+不可数名词 。No 表示没有 +可数/不可数名词 名词变复数形式,有很多种情况直接加 s 以 s,x,sh,ch结尾加 es 以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 ies f 或 fe 结尾变 f 或 fe 为 ves 有些以辅音字母加o 结尾的加 es,如 mango mangoes potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes 名词的不规则变化Mouse-mice child-children tooth-teeth Unit4 Road safety重点知识归纳一、四会单词road 马路,公路must 必须safe安全的follow 遵守light 灯二、三会单词safety 安全cross穿过,穿行safely安全地zebracossing斑马线 pavement人行道 lookoutof 当心,提防easily容易地rule 规则stay 保持三、短语积累:1. road safety 道路安全2. many busy roads 许多繁忙的道路3.in the city 在城市里4. cross the road safely 安全地过马路5. cross a busy road safely 安全地通过一条繁忙的马路6. look at the traffic lights 看交通灯 7. wait for the green man 等待绿灯名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 / 178. see the red man 看红灯9. keep safe 保持安全10. wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待11. look out for cars and bikes 小心小汽车和自行车12. look left 看左边13. look right 看右边14. also cross the road with other people 也可以和其他人一起过马路15. see you easily很容易看见你16.some children 一些孩子们17. a child 一个孩子18. play on the road 在路上玩19. many cars and bikes 许多小汽车和自行车20. follow the rules 遵守规则21. stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全22. must look for a zebra crossing 必须寻找一条斑马线23. wait for the bus 等待公交车24. wait for me 等我25. the other people 其他人26. must look for a zebra crossing必须寻找一条斑马线27. find a zebra crossing找到一条斑马线28. mustn t run quickly 绝不能快速地跑步29. mustn t walk 绝不能行走30. the left side of the road 马路的左边31. drive on the right side of the road 马路的右边驾驶32. except me 除了我33. except Macau除了澳门34. go to see their aunt去看他们的阿姨35. take the bus 乘车36. get on the bus 上车37. get off the bus 下车38. so many cars 如此多的车39. so much water 如此多的水40. go fast 快点去41. a red light 一个红灯42. look at the green light 看绿灯43. at the bus stop在公交车站44. must stop 必须停下来45. go on 继续,继续前进46. run fast 跑得快47. go to see the doctor 去看医生48. you re sick 你生病了49. classroom rules 班级规则50. play ball games 玩球类游戏名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 / 1751. talk loudly 大声地谈论 52. keep your desk clean 保持桌子干净53. listen to your teachers in class 在课堂上听老师四、重点句型:1.你如何安全地过马路?我必须寻找一条斑马线。A: How can you cross the road safely? B: I must look for a zebra crossing. 2.为了安全地过马路你必须做什么?我必须看交通灯。A: What must you do to cross the road safely? B: I must look at the traffic lights. 3. 为马路上你们绝不能做什么?我们绝不能在路上玩。A; What must you not do on the road ? B: We mustn t play on the road.4.你不能在这过马路。You can t cross the road here.5. 我能看电视吗?不,你不能。现在晚了。你必须去睡觉。A: Can I watch TV? B: No, you cant. It s late.You must go to bed. 6. 我必须去看医生吗?是的,你一定要去。你不能去学生因为你生病了。A: Must I go to see the doctor? B: Yes, you must. You can t go to school because you are sick. 五、语法知识解析1 三个含有 look 的短语意思各不相同 : look for 寻找look at 看look out for 当心,留神2 区分 safe,safety,safely:safe是形容词,译为 “ 安全的 ” I am safe now. 现在我安全了。safety 是名词,译为 “ 安全” road safety 道路安全。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 / 17safely 是副词,用于修饰动词或形容词,译为“ 安全地 ” We walk to school safely. 我们安全地走到学校。3 must 和 can 用法1)must 和 can都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。常用的情态动词还有:should、 may 等。2)can的基本用法: 表示能力。 He can sing. 表示许可。 Can I go now? 表示请求。 Can I have some paper?3) must 的基本用法: 表示必须的意思。 You must do your homework now. 表示必然的结果。 The sun must rises from the east. 太阳必定从东方升起。mustnt 却表示 不要、不能、禁止 的意思 ,语气较强 . We mustn t play on the road6B Unit5 单元知识汇总一、四会单词Children s Day儿童节begin 开始end 结束二、三会单词Clown 小丑appear 出现balloon 气球put on 上演,表演三、短语积累1、Children s Day 儿童节2、on Childrens Day 在儿童节3、this Sunday 这周日4.have a party 举办聚会5、at the party 在聚会上6、buy some snacks and drinks 买些零食和饮料7、bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水果8、bring their things to Mikes house 把他们的东西带到了迈克家9、play with her friends 和她的朋友一起玩10、play with the toys first 先玩玩具11、at Mike s house /in Mikes home 在迈克家12、Sunday morning 星期天上午13、on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午14、just then 就在那时15、some balloons 一些气球16.have some fun 玩会儿 .玩得开心17、look out of the window 朝窗外看18. look out for 小心,当心18、the lovely snow 可爱的雪19、go to a Western party 去一个西方的派对20、take a gift 带个礼物21、arrive too early 到得太早22、be a few minutes late 迟到几分钟23、play the piano 弹钢琴24、tell a story 讲故事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 / 1725、put on a play 表演一个戏剧26、wear his new clothes 穿他的新衣服27、think of some party games 想一些聚会游戏28、know about parties 知道有关聚会的知识29、answer Mike s question 回答麦克的问题30、do sth. for the party 为聚会做某事 32.look for some fruit 寻找一些水果33、look after the little child 照顾小孩 34、look at the blackboard 看黑板35、borrow some books 借一些书 36、have a party 进行一个聚会37、a clown appears 一个小丑出现了 38、begin our party 开始我们的聚会39.end the party 结束聚会 40、buy something for the party 为聚会买些东西4、bring something to the party 带些东西到晚会四、重点句型1、Class begins. 开始上课2、The party ends.聚会结束3、A clown appears. 一个小丑出现了4、It is Childrens Day this Sunday.这周日是儿童节。5、Where are you going to the party?你们将去哪里举办聚会?6、I am going to bring some toys. 我打算带一些玩具。7、Are you going to eat or play with the toys first?你们打算先吃还是玩玩具?8、 Does anybody know why we have snow? 有人知道为什么我们有雪吗? 9、 When s the party going to begin? 聚会什么时候开始 ? 10、When s it going to end? 它什么时候结束 ? 11、What is he going to do for the party? 他打算为聚会做什么 ? 12、There are six children at the party. 在聚会上有六个小朋友五、语法一般将来时一般将来时的基本结构:主语+ be going to/will+动词原形。一般疑问句: be+主语+ going to+动词原形?Will+主语+ 动词原形?(第一人称为主语时,Will 变为 Shall)肯定回答: Yes,+ 主语+提问的助动词 . 否定回答: No,+主语+提问的助动词 +not. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+助动词( will 或者其他的表将来的助动词)+主语+要做的事情你们打算明天玩什么 ? What are you going to play tomorrow? 你们打算明天在哪里玩 ? Where are you going to play tomorrow? 你们打算明天什么时候玩? When are you going to play tomorrow? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 / 17你们打算明天踢打篮球吗? Are you going to play basketball tomorrow? Yes, we are. / No, we arent.Will 和 be going to 结构的区别、 两者均可用来表示将来的意图,但be going to结构语义稍强些。例如:They are going to climb the Qomolangma one day. 他们准备 /想将来某一天去爬珠穆朗玛峰。、对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图, 应使用 be going to, 而不是 will 结构。例如: What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么? Im going to go fishing. 我打算去钓鱼。、 对于未经过考虑的打算,计划,只是临时之意,则用will 结构,不用 be going to 结构。例如: Where is the telephone book? 电话号码簿在哪儿? Ill go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。、在表示即将发生某事时,两者区别意义不大,多可互换。例如:What is going to happen? 就要发生什么事?What will happen? 将要发生什么事?一般说来, be going to 表示较近的将来,而will 则表示较远的将来。试比较:It is going to snow tonight. 今晚要下雪。There will be a strong wind in a few days. 几天后将有一场大风。、表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来,一般只能用 will 结构。例如:Tomorrow will be April Fools Day. 明天是愚人节。、在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中用will 结构。例如:There will be a heavy rain to the south of Huai River. 淮河以南将有大雨。6B Unit6 单元知识汇总一、四会单词Country 国家 will 将,将要 learn 学习 welcome 欢迎 visitor 游人,游客 like 如 month 月二、三会单词find out 发现magazine杂志kangaroo袋鼠koala 考拉sport-lover 运动爱好者Australian football-澳式橄榄球exciting 令人兴奋的,令人激动的Sydney悉尼for example 例如London伦敦Oxford 牛津Big Ben大本钟London Eye伦敦眼名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 12 / 17Tower Bridge塔桥What do you think?你觉得呢一个有趣的国家an interesting country 三、短语积累learn about Austrailia 了解澳大利亚next week 下周learn from 向 学习find out 发现before the lessons 在课前 ask my e-friend 问我的网友send me some hotos 送我一些照片come from Australia 来自澳大利亚read about Australia on the Internet 在网上阅读有关澳大利亚的情况love our kangaroo(s) and koala(s) 喜爱我们的袋鼠和树袋熊Sport- lover 体育爱好者Australian football game 澳式橄榄球比赛People in Australia 澳大利亚的人们Welcome visitor(s) 欢迎来访者find some photos of Australia找到一些澳大利亚的照片四、重点句型an interesting country 一个有趣的国家tell you about the UK 告诉你有关英国的情况fresh air 新鲜的空气the Great Wall (in China) 长城find out about cooking 查找有关烹饪的知识Just wait and see 就等着瞧 in the kitchen 在厨房里make a potato salad 做一个土豆沙拉some interesting cities 一些有趣的城市for example 比如eat nice food 吃好吃的食物learn about cooking 学习关于烹饪的知识Its view is fair.它的景色很美。Sydney is a beautiful city. 悉尼是一个美丽的城市。They are very exciting. 它们非常令人激动。I want to be a cook. 我想成为一名厨师。What will you cook? 你要做(烹饪)什么?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 13 / 17Will you cook a fish for me? 你给我烧条鱼好吗?五、语法点拨will + V 将。表示客观上,从逻辑,情理,事情发展的情况上将会发生什么事情。与“ 打算” 无关的句子只能用 will +动词原形杨玲打算去图书馆。Yang Ling will go to the library. 明天是星期天。Tomorrow will be Sunday. 她明年将会 15 岁。She will be 15 next year. 常见时间状语: tomorrow, tomorrow afternoon, next week, in a year( 一年后), this evening 他们将要去野餐。否定句一般疑问句 ,肯否回答他们将要做什么?他们将要在何时何地野餐?他们将和谁一起野餐?1.他们将会很忙。2.明天将会有一场足球赛。1. They will have a picnic. 2. They wont have a picnic.3. Will they have a picnic? Yes, they will. No, they wont.4. What will they do? 5. When and where will they have a picnic? 6. Who will you have a picnic with? 注意点 : 1. They are busy now. They will be busy .2. There is a football match. There will be a football match tomorrow.potato 土豆 (复数): potatoes country(复数): countries 学关于澳大利亚的内容Learn about Australia Australia (n.) Australian (adj.) : speak EnglishLearn(近意