2022年高考英语二轮训练专题定语从句.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载专题 8 定语从句 1The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,_he remembers starting as early as his childhood.2022· 江苏,32 Awhere B which Cwhat D when 答案 B 解析 句意为：世界银行行长说,他喜爱中国,这种喜爱他记得早在他的童年时期就开头了；which 指代“ 喜爱中国” ；2When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying. 24 2022· 大纲全国,Awhat B when Cwhere D which 答案 C 解析 句意为：我到达后,布赖恩带我去看了我要住的房子；分析题意可知后句为限制性定 语从句,关系词代替先行词 house 在定语从句中作地点状语,因此应挑选关系副词 where；3 Many countries are now setting up national parks_animals and plants can be protected.2022· 北京,27 Awhen B which Cwhose D where 答案 D 解析 考查定语从句；句意为：眼下,许多国家正在建立一些国家公园,动物和植物在那儿 可以得到爱护；先行词为 national parks,且定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用 where 引导,相当于 in which；4He may win the competition,_he is likely to get into the national team. 2022· 辽宁,34 Ain which case B in that case which引导, in which caseCin what case Din whose case 答案A 解析考查非限制性定语从句；此处为非限制性定语从句,用意为“ 在这种情形下”；5Happiness and success often come to those_are good at recognizing their own strengths.2022· 湖南, 21 Awhom B who Cwhat D which 名师归纳总结 答案B 第 1 页,共 5 页解析考查定语从句的用法；句意为：欢乐和胜利总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人；分析句子成分后可知,“_are good at recognizing their own strengths ”- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 是定语从句修饰先行词学习好资料欢迎下载B；those ,从句中缺少主语,所以用who 引导；故答案选6“ You cant judge a book by its cover,” _2022· 新课标全国,33 Aas the saying goes old Bgoes as the old saying Cas the old saying goes Dgoes as old the saying 答案C as 引导非限制性定语解析考查非限制性定语从句的语序；句意为：常言道,人不行貌相；从句,表示“ 正如” ,不用倒装；7The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.2022· 浙江,13 Awhat B where Cwhen D why 答案 B 解析 考查定语从句；本句主干是说“ 博物馆明春开放” ,后面 with 复合结构作状语,补充 信息“ 到时有一个展览,仍有一个游客们可以观看正在建设的庞大暖房的观景台” ；a viewing platform 观景台,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,应当由关系副词 where 引导；故正确答案 为 B 项；8 Finally he reached a lonely island_was completely cut off from the outside world.2022 · 山东,35 Awhen Bwhere Cwhich D whom 答案 C 解析 考查定语从句；依据句子结构分析,后面为定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以答案只 能选 C 项；9The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.2022· 福建,27 Awhose B that Cwho D which 答案 A 解析 句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角叙述地震的故事；此题的先行词是 those 表示人,定语从句的主语是 lives,与先行词构成所属关系,所以应使用关系代词 whose 引导；10Maria has written two novels , both of _ have been made into television series. 2022· 山东,23 Athem B that Cwhich D what 名师归纳总结 答案C 第 2 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载解析 句意为：玛丽娅已写了两部小说,它们都已被拍成了电视剧；分析题干结构可以看出：Maria has written two novels是一个完整的含“ 主谓宾” 的句子；假如后半句也是个完整的句子的话,那么题干中的两个分句中间缺少连接词 and,故 A 项不正确；由此不难看出空格处应用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句,which 代替先行词 two novels；that 作关系代词不能放于介词之后；what 不能引导定语从句；分清句子结构是解答此题的关键；11After the flooding,people were suffering in that area ,_urgently needed clean water ,medicine and shelter to survive.2022· 江苏,22 Awhich B who Cwhere D what 答案B people 在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who 引导；故解析指人的先行词选 B 项；12A lot of language learning,_has been discovered,is happening in the first · 安year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.2022徽, 29 Aas B it Cwhich D this 答案 A 解析 句意为：正如被发觉的那样,大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的,所以父母应当在那个时期和孩子多说话；空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句,故 B、D 两项可排除；由句意知空格处的关系词指代 a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life这个句子；指代某个句子时,as 引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或前指,而 which 引导的从句只能前指；此处为后指,因此 A 项正确；13We live in an age_more information is available with greater ease than ever before.2022 · 浙江,9 Awhy B when Cto whom D on which 答案 B 解析 when 引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词 an age 时代 ；14The air quality in the city,_ is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.2022· 福建,23 Athat Bit Cas D what 名师归纳总结 答案C 第 3 页,共 5 页解析句意为：正如报告中所显示的,这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已经得到了改善；分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间的部分为非限制性定语从句；that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句； it和 what 不能作定语从句的引导词；应选C项；15I wish to thank Professor Smith ,without_help I would never have got this far. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载2022· 天津,7 Awho B whose C whom Dwhich 答案 B 解析 句意为：我想要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮忙我就不会走得这么远；whose 是关系代 词,引导定语从句,表示“ 的” ；考生简单误选 C 项,由于只看到了 without whom 语意 上相当于 without Professor Smith,而忽视了题干中的 help ；如选 C 项的话,可去掉题干 中的 help ；16It is the third time that she has won the race ,_ has surprised us all.2022· 陕西, 14 Athat Bwhere Cwhich D what 答案 C 解析 考查定语从句；所填词前有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句,关系词 在从句中作主语,应选 C；其余选项与题干不符；17Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.2022· 湖南,34 Awhat B in what Cwhich D in which 答案 D 解析 句意为：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程,在这个过程中,甚至生活中那些微小的细节 都应当加以考虑；in which 引导限制性定语从句,which 代指前面的 process ；18When deeply absorbed in work ,_he often was,he would forget all about eating 26 or sleeping.2022· 北京,Athat Bwhich Cwhere D when 答案 B 全身心地投入 解析 句意为：当他全身心地投入工作中时,他就会废寝忘食,而他常常这样 工作 ；由引导词前面的逗号可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,所以第一排除 that ；由定语 从句的 was 可知,定语从句缺少表语,所以排除在定语从句中作状语的 where 和 when；应选 B 项；19By 1630, _was almost closing timeAwhich B when C what D that 答案 A , nearly all the paintings had been sold. 2022· 江西,28 解析 从后面的 closing time“ 打烊时间,停止营业时间” 可以得知此句是在谈时间,但是此句中缺少主语,前面又有一个逗号,所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句,用 which引导；名师归纳总结 20That evening ,_I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late. 第 4 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载2022· 大纲全国,8 Athat Bwhich Cwhat D when 名师归纳总结 答案B 第 5 页,共 5 页解析句意为：那天晚上我始终工作到很晚,我过后会告知你关于那晚更具体的情形；此题中两个逗号之间的部分是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which 代替先行词that evening ；解答此题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what 不能引导定语从句；when在从句中作状语,不能作宾语；- - - - - - -