2022年高考英语作文框架.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载紧扣高考英语作文评分标准 高考作文采纳总体评分方式,集中在以下四个方面：掩盖了题目提出的 全部 内容要点和要求；应用了 较多 的语法结构和词汇,内容比较丰富；在使用 复杂结构或高级词汇 时答应有些许错误；有效地使用了语句间的 连接成分 ,全文结构紧凑流畅；高考英语作文完善行文四步骤 STEP1 ：确定文章框架,包括：时态、语态、格式、绽开方式、开头结尾等；STEP2 ：确定内容要点,包括：主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等；STEP3 ：正式开头写作,整理思路成篇,行文连贯；STEP4 ：检查全文,主要检查语法以及马虎犯下的错误；开头万能公式一：名人名言 经典句型： As everyone knows, no one can deny （否认）that 开头万能公式二：数字统计 经典句型： According to a recent survey （调查） , about * of the 思维短路,举实例！提出一个观点,举实例！提出一个方案,举实例 经典句型： to take as an example, one example is写完一个要点,比较与之相像的；又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的 经典句型： in comparison （相比较） , likewise ；on the other hand没话说了 ,可以换一句话再说,让读者更充分的懂得你的观点 经典句型： in other words; in simpler words 结尾万能公式一：就此结论 经典句型： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, in short, in a word 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 力求变换各种句式 :经典句型： consequently（因此） , to solve the problem 一般句式 例： He came here at 5 pm. yesterday. 否定句 例： He did not come here until 5 pm. yesterday. 倒装句 例： Not until/till 5 pm. did he come here yesterday. 强调句 例： It was not until/till 5 pm. that he came here yesterday. 多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯 表列举： for example、 for instance、that is to say 表补充： besides、in addition 、 moreover, what s more 表对比： on the one hand on the other hand, in comparison 表缘由： because of、thanks to、due to、owing to 介词词组 表结果： therefore、thus、as a result、so 表结论： to conclude、in a word 、in brief 、to sum up 、last but not least 表转折： however、nevertheless、yet 正确使用连接词We are good friends and we should help each other.并列连词 As we are good friends,we should help each other. 从属连词 Being good friends ,we should help each other. 非谓语动词 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载作文的开头一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、 正文和结尾；这三个部分支配是否得体,直接影响到文章的质量；文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山 解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的爱好；1开门见山,揭示主题,用简洁明白的表达引出文章的话题,使读者了 作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：文章一开头,就交待清晰文章的主题是什么；如“ How I Spent My Vacation我怎样度假 的开头是：I spent my last vacation happily 下面是题为 "Honesty" 谈诚恳 一文中的开头：Honesty is one of the best virtues An honest man is always trusted and respectedOn the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar" , and is looked down upon by honest people 2交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头, 先把人物、 大事和环境交待清晰；如"A Trip to Jinshan" 去金山旅行 的开头：The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3. 回忆性的开头用回忆的方法来开头；例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"泰山游 的开头是：I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4概括性的开头即对要在文章中表达的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍；如 Books ” 读书的欢乐 的开头：“ The Happiness of Reading People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物；如“ An Accident ” 一场事故 的开头是 : It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner. 6交待写作目的的开头；在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要夸奖谁,批判谁,或说明一个什么问题等；如 "Pollution Control" 掌握污染 的开头：In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control. 英 语作文模版图表作文的框架As is shown/ indicated/ illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table 表 /graph/ chart/ picture （图片） , _作文题目的议题_ has been on rise/ decrease rising/ decreasing goes up/ increases/ drops/ decreases significantly 显著地 / dramatically 戏剧性地, 突然地 / steadily 名师归纳总结 （不断地）from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp 猛烈的 / marked 显著第 2 页,共 6 页的 decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that （自不待言,不用说）_. Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for （说明） _. For one thing, _. For another thing,_ isduetothefactthat _.Inaddition, _ isresponsiblefor _.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonsto- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - show _.Butitis名师精编欢迎下载theabovementionedreasonsgenerallybelievedthatare commonly convincing （令人信服的）. As far as I am concerned（就我而言） , I hold（持 观点） the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded （有充分依据的） . 有用性写作（申请信 Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear ., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position （职位） in . And I would like to write a letter to tell you that./ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. I feel I am competent（胜任的） to meet the requirements（要求） you have listed. For one thing, . For another thing . I am enclosing my resume 简历 for your kind consideration and reference （参考） . I shall be much grateful if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response 回复 from you at your earliest convenience. I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success. Sincerely yours, X X X谈论文的框架1 不同观点列举型（挑选型）There is a widespread （遍及广大范畴的）concern （关怀的事）over the issue （大事）that _作文题目 _. But it is well known that the opinion concerning （有关）this hot topic varies from person to person. （或 Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. ）A majority of people think that _ 观点一 _. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to 助成,促成 this attitude as follows: in the first place, _ 缘由一 _. Furthermore, in the second place, _缘由二 _. So it goes without saying that _ 观点一 _. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some peoplehold the idea that _观点二 _. In their point of view, for one thing, _缘由一_. For another thing, _ 缘由二 _. Therefore, there is no doubt that _观点二_.As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二 _.Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _. OR: 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法；1.有一些人认为；2.另一些人认为；3.我的看法；The topic of -（主题） is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides 名师归纳总结 of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of 第 3 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载- （支持 A 的理由一） . What is more, - （理由二 . Moreover, - 理由三 While 而 others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,- 支持 B 的理由一 . Secondly besides,- （理由二） . Thirdly finally, - 理由三 . From my point of view, - （我的观点） . The reason is that - 原因. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）利弊型的谈论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over the issue that_ 作文题目 _. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题 _. Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _ 优点一_. And secondly _ 优点二 _. Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", _争论议题 _ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _ 缺点一 _. In addition, _缺点二 _. To sum up 总而言之 , we should try to bring the advantages of _ 争论议题 _ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make better use of the _争论议题 _.OR: 说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）动身,最终往往要求考生说明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出猜测）说明事物现状 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has/ plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First - 的优点之一 . Besides - （ 的优点之二） . But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that - 的第一个缺点 个缺点 To make matters worse,- - 的其次Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh 超过 the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to - 我的看法 From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only in this way, - 对 前景的猜测 3 答题性谈论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over the issue that_ 作文题目 _ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts （努力）to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know, there are many steps which can be taken to handle this problem. First of all, _ 途 径一 _. In addition, another way to solve the problem is _ 途径二 _. Above all, to solve the problem of _ 作文题目 _, we should find a number of various 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法 _. OR: 解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径问题现状 怎样解决 解决方案的优缺点In recent days, we have to face the problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, - 说明的现状 Second, - 举例进一步说明现状 Faced with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, - 解决方法一 . For another thing, - 解决方法三 . 解决方法二 . Finally, Personally, I believe that - 我的解决方法 . Consequently, Im confident that a bfuture is awaiting us because - 带来的好处 . （4）给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that - （观点一） . For example, they think - （举 例说明） And it will bring them - - 为他们带来的好处 . In my opinion, - . For one thing, - 我不同意该看法的理由一 . For another thing, - 反对的理由之二 想法 that - 我对文章 From all what I have said, I dont agree to the thought 所争论主题的看法 7 说明缘由型 模块（一）Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that 1 .Why have there been so many XX . Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that 2 .Besides, 3 . The third reason is 4 . To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to 5 . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, 6 . For another thing, 7 . All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX. Generation gap between parents and children Nowadays, there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap. It is estimated that 75 percent of parents often complain about their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned. Why has there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children. Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes, thus the disagreement often rises between them. Besides due to having little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face. The third reason is with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas.To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to lake of communication and understanding each other . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing children should respect their parents.On the other hand, parents also should show care for their children. All these measures will certainly bridge 补偿裂缝 the generation gap. 模块（ 2）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载These days we often hear that 1 . It is common that 2 . Why does such circumstance occur. For one thing 3 . For another 4 . Whats more, due to 5 , it is natural that 6 . To solve the problem is not easy at all, but it is worth trying. We should do something such as 7 to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. 模块（ 2）的相应的作文pollution of environment These days we often hear that our living conditions are getting worse and worse because of the destruction of our environment. It is common that many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed. Why does such circumstance occur. For one thing, the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. For another, the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology. What is more, due to the industrial revolution, it is natural that a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment. lem is not easy at all, but it is worth trying. We should do something such as planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页