高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空 (3).docx

浙江省丽水市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空浙江省丽水市2021-2022学年高二下学期普通高中教学质量监控期末考试英语试卷第二节(10 个小题；每小题 1. 5 分， 满分 15 分)阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the 20th century, baguettes became less popular as fast food and supermarkets became more common. Shoppers began buying 56_ (freeze) bread at their local supermarkets as an alternative to baguettes. Therefore, in 1993, the French government passed another law 57_ (protect) the future of the traditional baguettes. The law stated that baguettes must only contain four 58_ (ingredient) : water, yeast, salt, and wheat flour. Recently, a group of French bakers took 59_(far) steps to protect their national bread. They 60_ (send) an application to the UN requesting that baguettes be recognized as 61_ UNESCO cultural treasure. The bakers believe that gaining UNESCO 62_ ( recognise ) will save their tradition and bring attention 63_ the special baking techniques theyve developed over the years. The road to UNESCO probably wont be an easy 64_, though. Baguettes will have to beat out the beautiful Paris roofs and a popular French wine festival in order to win the honor. The past two years have been difficult for baguette bakers. COVID- 19 restrictions have forced thousands of bakeries to close down for good. However, chances are 65_ the demand for fresh baguettes will remain high and these stores will reopen once things get to normal. 浙江省丽水市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期教学质量监控英语试题第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wheeling her red chair around the city, Katie Steller gives unlucky _56_ (strange) free haircuts because she knows that a haircut can change ones life. One changed _57_ (she): As a teen, she suffered from _58_severe a disease that her hair thinned drastically. Seeing this, her mother arranged for Stellers first _59_ (profession) haircut. “To sit down and have somebody talk to me like a person and not just an illness helped me feel _60_ (care) about and less lonely,” she says. After that, she decided to spread the kindness.In 2019, she began her Red Chair Project, _61_ (reach) out to people on the streets. “Part of what broke my heart was how lonely people looked,” she says, “I thought maybe Id go around and ask if people want free haircuts. I cant fix their problems _62_ (complete), but maybe I can help them feel less lonely for a moment.” By now, Steller _63_ (give) 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city. “_64_way you show up in the world matters,” says Steller, “You have no idea _65_people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.”浙江省丽水市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量监控英语试题第二节 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It was my daughter's fifth birthday,_36_is also the fifth anniversary of her death, and I was having a hard time.Years passing doesn't make the loss less _37_(pain).In memory of the day,my husband and I drove to find _38_new hiking spot with our 3-year-old son.As we drove,suddenly some guy in a huge truck nearly_39_(run)us off the road.It was frightening,so I told my husband we should just turn back for home._40_ our son wasn't ready to give up.He asked if we could go to a playground instead.After some _41_(silent),we went off.My son usually just plays off to the side with his toy cars, never _42_(take)a trip down the slide.But maybe that day my son sensed that I was struggling.He climbed to the top of the slide and started racing his cars _43_ it.Then he went down it _44_(he).All alone,for the very first time.He did it again and again,with the biggest smile.It brought so much joy to my heart.When I was ready to give up,my son taught me that the day could _45_(save). All it took was a small act of joy.答案：浙江省丽水市2021-2022学年高二下学期普通高中教学质量监控期末考试英语试卷56. frozen 57. to protect 58. ingredients 59.further60. sent61. a 62. recognition 63. to 64. one65. that 浙江省丽水市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期教学质量监控英语试题【答案】56. strangers 57. hers 58. so 59. professional 60. cared 61. reaching 62. completely 63. has given 64. The 65. what【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了凯蒂·斯特勒创立了“红椅子”计划，专门为城市里不幸的陌生人免费理发的义举。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：凯蒂·斯特勒推着她的红椅子在城市里转悠，为那些不幸的陌生人免费理发，因为她知道理发可以改变一个人的生活。分析句子，并结合空格前形容词unlucky可知，应填入strange的名词形式stranger(陌生人 )，作句中宾语，根据句意可知，凯蒂·斯特勒想帮助的陌生人不止一个，所以应使用复数形式。故填strangers。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：一次理发改变了她的生活。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词changed的宾语，且表示“她的生活”，应使用名词性物主代词hers，作宾语。故填hers。【58题详解】考查副词和固定句型。句意：十几岁时，她患了一种如此严重的疾病，以至于头发急剧减少。so.that.为固定句型，表示“如此以至于”，句中so是副词，修饰形容词severe。故填so。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：看到这一幕，她的母亲为斯特勒安排了第一次专业理发。根据句意可知，profession在句中作定语，修饰名词 haircut，应使用其形容词形式professional(专业的)。故填professional。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐下来，把我视为一个人而不仅仅是一种疾病，和我说话，让我感到有人关心我，让我不那么孤独。结合句意，分析句子可知，连系动词feel与care about一起，作动词helped后宾语me的补足语，因为“让我感到被关心”，所以应使用被动语态feel cared about。故填cared。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，她开始了她的“红椅子”计划，向街头的人们伸出援手。分析句子可知，reach out(伸出、提供援助)是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，且与谓语动词began her Red Chair Project同时进行，应用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。故填reaching。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：我不能完全解决他们的问题，但也许我可以帮助他们暂时不那么孤独。根据句意可知，complete修饰动词cant fix，应用副词形式completely(完全)。故填completely。【63题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，斯特勒已经给这座城市的人们做了大约30次这样的发型。分析句子可知，give是句中谓语动词，与主语Steller 之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语By now，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语Steller是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。故填has given。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：“你在这个世界上的表现方式很重要，”斯特勒说，“你不知道人们会如何对待你给他们的善意。”。分析句子可知，名词way后有限制性定语从句“you show up in the world”修饰，所以句中名词way(方式)是特指，应加上定冠词。故填The。【65题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：“你在这个世界上的表现方式很重要，”斯特勒说，“你不知道人们会如何对待你给他们的善意。”。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“的人/事/物”。分析句子可知，空格后是同位语从句，从句引导词在从句中作do的宾语，表示“人们会做什么”。综上，应用连接代词what引 导词该同位语从句。故填what。浙江省丽水市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量监控英语试题【答案】36. which 37. painful 38. a 39. ran 40. But 41. silence 42. taking 43. down 44. himself 45. be saved【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了缅怀失去的女儿，和家人开车去徒步旅行。路上一辆大卡车几乎让作者的车脱离道路。由于受到惊吓，作者本想放弃这次旅行，但是儿子不放弃。一家人决定去游乐场，儿子通过自己开心地玩滑梯，使作者也开心起来了。【36题详解】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“_1_is also the fifth anniversary of her death”在句中作定语，对前面的句子“It was my daughter's fifth birthday”进行补充说明,是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，需要用关系代词which。故填which。【37题详解】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，pain在句中作宾补，对宾语the loss进行修饰说明，需用形容词，pain是名词，需转变为形容词painful。故填painful。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了纪念这一天，我丈夫和我，以及我们3岁的儿子开车去寻找一个新的远足地点。分析句子可知，名词new hiking spot前需用冠词修饰，根据句意表达的是“一个新的远足地点”，需用不定冠词a或an表达泛指数量“一”，new的首发音是辅音，需使用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，动词run在句中作谓语，由从句“As we drove”中谓语动词drove使用的是一般过去时，可知这是在描述发生在过去的事情，需要用一般过去时，动词run的过去式是ran。故填ran。【40题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，“our son wasn't ready to give up.”表达的“我们的儿子没有准备放弃”，和前一句“It was frightening, so I told my husband we should just turn back for home.”表达的“这使得人非常惊恐，所以我告诉我丈夫我们应该回家。”之间是转折关系，需用连词but表转折，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填But。【41题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，不定代词some后需跟名词，作介词after的宾语，silent是形容词，需转换为名词silence，silence是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填silence。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词take在句子作状语，和主语my son之间是主动关系，需用现在分词taking。故填taking。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他爬上滑梯顶部，并且开始使他的车子快速跑到滑梯下面。分析句子可知，空格处缺介词，根据句意可知，动词race的方向是往下，需用介词down表示“向下，往下”的意思。故填down。【44题详解】考查反身代词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作主语he的同位语，表示“他自己”的意思，需用反身代词himself。故填himself。【45题详解】考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，that the day could 10(save). 是一个宾语从句，动词save在句中作谓语，和主语the day之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be saved，情态动词could后，需跟动词原形，结合被动语态be saved，故为be saved。故填be saved。5学科网（北京）股份有限公司