河北省张家口市2019-2022三年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空.docx

河北省张家口市2019-2022三年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编完形填空河北省张家口市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Seventy-eight-year-old Nora Langdon spends multiple days a week at the gym, training for lifting competitions three hours at a time. Now, she has become a(n) 41 to people of all ages. At the age of 65, Langdon was 42 to live a healthier lifestyle. In 2007, she weighed over 210 pounds and often 43 to catch her breath while going up the stairs. She knew it was time for a 44 .After joining the gym and watching her trainer prepare for a powerlifting meet, she 45 the competition and decided to 46 it herself. She began with the basics一using a broom (扫帚)as a barbell before 47 moving to weights. It wasn't long before she discovered lifting was her 48.Although Langdon has won 20 of her powerlifting meets and has state, national and world records under her belt, she shows no signs of 49 anytime soon. Her next 50 ? To powerlift a total of over a thousand pounds. "She's really been a 51 to the gym, and to me, and to the whole powerlifting field, "her trainer said. "To see somebody at that age doing what she's doing is 52. "She wants others to know that with motivation and strong faith, anyone of her age can get into 53 . She said, "Your body was made to 54 and you have to keep it moving in order to stay 55. "41. A. opponentB. modelC. amateurD. headache42. A. determinedB. satisfiedC. stressedD. worried43. A. attemptedB. refusedC. struggledD. hesitated44. A. studyB. changeC. visitD. break45. A. reportedB. witnessedC. organizedD. entered46. A. testB. fixC. tryD. adopt47. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. temporarily48. A. destinationB. referenceC. taskD. passion49. A. improvingB. stoppingC. recoveringD. winning50. A. lifestyleB. competition C. goalD. success51. A. leaderB. memoryC. coachD. treasure52. A. threateningB. convincingC. inspiringD. confusing53. A. debtB. shapeC. troubleD. position54. A. exerciseB. fightC. developD. suffer55. A. calmB. relaxedC. optimisticD. healthy河北省张家口市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.When 10-year-old Eric Jones learned how to grow pumpkins （南瓜）in the planting club of his school, he was _21_to grow his own pumpkins. He thought it would be a great way to pass time and get rid of _22_. At home he found a piece of_23_in the backyard and put in the work to gather, clean, and plant seeds and wanted to_24_his crop in fall.The boy's curiosity work turned out_25_and his boredom paid off. He ended up with an enormous harvest. As it was much more than the family can consume, the boy set out to _26_ . He wanted to sell the pumpkins to raise fund for Boone County Cancer Society. His mom Corrie did some advertising on social media, but she didn't expect his crop to become a big _27_While pumpkins aren't _28_the first choice when people buy vegetables. Eric had no problem getting customers to buy his._29_. they knew the earnings were going to support a good _30_It was _31_ that people lined up for the pumpkins. Within a few weeks, those pumpkins helped him raise $720! At that point. he and his mom headed to Boone County Cancer Society and _32_ every penny to them.What he did was very helpful to the organization. The director said fundraising _33_ a lot to providing treatment for patients who are _34_ and Eric's donation can make a difference.Eric plans to do it all over again next year! In his words. "The people don't slop having _35_, so why should I stop selling pumpkins?"21. A. forcedB. forbiddenC. inspiredD. persuaded22. A. freedomB. boredomC. anxietyD. curiosity23. A. landB. paperC. clothD. wood24. A. advertiseB. testC. harvestD. exhibit25. A. interestingB. annoyingC. stressfulD. fruitful26 A. give backB. come backC. step backD. hold back27. A. dealB. fishC. hitD. hand28. A. speciallyB. typicallyC. merelyD. absolutely29. A. AnyhowB. After allC. SomehowD. Above all30. A. personB. schoolC. researchD. cause31. A. amusingB. scaringC. thrillingD. amazing32. A. lentB. postedC. returnedD. donated33. A. contributesB. connectsC. occupiesD. delivers34. A. badly offB. far awayC. left outD. taken in35. A. troubleB. moneyC. cancerD. leisure河北省张家口市2020届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第一节 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching（伸展）on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania,41 a few runners who were left behind. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and a 42. That's rightduring some runs, one of them delivers a talk topics 43 from the brain to Bitcoin （比特币）. But one day last January, it would not be their 44 run. The first evidence that something was off was the man who 45 them very quickly. Cassidy 46 why the man was so fast when another man ran by, yelling, "Help! He 47 my phone and laptop!”At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, 48 the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he 49 into a construction site. The runners 50 . Cassidy ran 51 to the far side of the site to cut the thief off 52_ the others wandered the neighborhood 53 he had thrown the phone and laptop in a backyard. No luck. So they decided to ask people in the 54 whether they'd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a 55 . They didn't know the suspect was 56 behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the 57 rushed out from behind the bush and right into the 58 of the police, who had joined the run shortly behind the runners. “Running is typically a 59 sport where you turn fat cells into heat, ”Cassidy told the Philadelphia Inquirer. “But sometimes it can be useful, and here was one of those 60. The members of this running group are not hard-core（核心）sportsmen. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. 41. A. looking after B. waiting for C. thinking about D. picking up42. A. lecture B. game C. enquiry D. experiment43. A. increase B. range C. move D. develop44. A. social B. accidental C. actual D. normal45. A. ran off B. ran into C. ran past D. ran down46. A. asked B. explained C. discovered D. wondered47. A. took B. used C. broke D. sold48. A. cornering B. leading C. following D. driving49. A. stepped B. slid C. marched D. disappeared50. A. got up B. split up C. showed up D. caught up51. A. around B. back C. out D. away52. A. while B. because C. unless D. though53. A. realizing B. remembering C. suggesting D. hoping54. A. group B. university C. neighborhood D. station55. A. relief B. surprise C. success D. break56. A. working B. running C. wandering D. hiding57. A. suspect B. police C. colleague D. member58. A. traps B. camps C. cars D. arms59. A. selfless B. useless C. careless D. endless60. A. choices B. conclusions C. chances D. decisions答案：河北省张家口市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题41. B根据老人的事迹和下文教练对她的评价可知, 她是大家的“模范”。42. A根据本段下文可知, 老人“决心”过一种健康的生活方式。43. C Langdon体重超210磅, 因此会呼吸困难。44. B由下文可知, Langdon“改变”了生活方式。45. D根据下文“从基础训练到使用杠铃”可知, 她也开始着手准备比赛, 决定亲自尝试。46. C解析同第45题。47. A前半句说从基础的开始, 后面就应该说“最后”使用更重的杠铃(weights) o48. D 根据下文比赛取得的成绩和她的目标可知, 很快她就发现了自己对举重的“热爱”。49. B根据下文可知, 她还有更高的追求, 所以尽管成绩卓著, 她毫无“停下来”的迹象。50. C 根据举起总重超过1000磅可知, 这是她的下一个目标。51. D鉴于老人的年龄和在举重运动中的表现, 教练觉得老人是个“备受宠爱(器重)的人气52. C看到在这个年龄她所做的事, 是很激励人的。 53. B老人给大家树立了榜样, 因此任何像她这个年龄的人都能“强身健体”。54. A 根据后面的“keep it moving”可知, Langdon认为身体是要“锻炼”的。55. D 通过锻炼, 当然为的是保持健康。河北省张家口市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个10岁的男孩自己种南瓜，然后帮助癌症病人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当10岁的Eric Jones在学校的种植俱乐部学会了如何种南瓜后，他就被鼓励着去种自己的南瓜。A.forced 强迫；B.forbidden禁止； C.inspired鼓励，激励；D.persuaded说服。根据上句提到，他新学会了种南瓜，所以应该是自己受到鼓励，想去自己试一试种植的过程。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是一种很好的度过时间去除无聊的方式。A.freedom自由； B.boredom无聊； C.anxiety焦虑； D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文提到“打发时间”的方式，再根据下文提到“his boredom paid off”，他认为这是一种很好的度过时间去除无聊的方式。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家后院他找到了一块空地，然后准备，清理并种下种子，想要在秋天收获他的收成。A.land地方；B.paper纸； C.cloth布； D.wood树林。上文提到，他要自己种南瓜，所以应该是先找一块地。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家后院他找到了一块空地，然后准备，清理并种下种子，想要在秋天收获他的收成。A.advertise广告； B.test测试； C.harvest收获； D.exhibit展览。根据“ He ended up with an enormous harvest.”，他准备在后院的一块地上种南瓜，所以本句应该是“想在秋天收获”。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心的这份付出结果是非常有成果的。A.interesting有趣的； B.annoying生气的； C.stressful有压力的；D.fruitful有成果的。根据下句，“He ended up with an enormous harvest”，可知，他最终有了巨大的收获，他种的南瓜有了结果。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于家人根本吃不了这么多，所以这个男孩开始回报社会。A.give back回报； B.come back回来； C.step back返回； D.hold back阻止。根据下文，“He wanted to sell the pumpkins to raise fund for Boone County Cancer Society”可知，他通过卖南瓜为癌症协会募集资金，所以可推出是“他想回馈社会”。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她没有想到他的收成会成为一件轰动一时的事件。A.deal交易； B.fish鱼； C.hit轰动一时的事件； D.hand手。根据下文，人们知道买南瓜的钱都用于支持福利事业后，纷纷去购买他的南瓜，可知，此事当时被众人所知，轰动一时。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管当人们买蔬菜时，南瓜通常并不是第一选择，但是Eric 毫不费力地就让人们买了他的南瓜。A.specially专门地； B.typically通常地； C.merely仅仅地； D.absolutely绝对地。while引导让步状语从句，主从句为转折关系，所以可推出是“通常人们不会先买南瓜”。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他们知道这些收入都将用于支持一项好的事业。A.Anyhow无论如何； B.After all毕竟； C.Somehow不知怎么； D.above all最重要的是。根据下文“Eric had no problem getting customers to buy his.”空后面句子应该在讲人们买南瓜的原因，所以用after all引出。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他们知道这些收入都将用于支持一项好的事业。A.person人； B.school学校； C.research调查，研究； D.cause事业。根据上文，男孩想为癌症协会募集资金，所以这是一项福利事业。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊叹的是，人们排队去买南瓜。A.amusing逗乐的； B.scaring令人害怕的；C.thrilling令人激动的； D.amazing令人惊奇的。根据后面从句内容，人们排队买南瓜，可知，此事是令人惊奇的。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的妈妈去往Boone County Cancer Society，把所有的钱捐给他们。A.lent借； B.posted张贴； C.returned归还； D.donated捐赠。根据上文，这个男孩是想种南瓜为癌症协会募集资金，所以他们卖完南瓜后，把钱捐给了他们。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织的主任说这次的资金募集有助于为穷的病人提供治疗。A.contributes做贡献； B.connects连接； C.occupies占据； D.delivers发送。根据下句提到，“Eric's donation can make a difference.”，可知，他的捐献起到了很大作用，所以用contribute to ，表示“对.做贡献，有助于”。故选A。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个组织的主任说这次的资金募集有助于为穷的病人提供治疗。A.badly off穷的；B.far away远的； C.left out省略； D.taken in吸收。根据“ providing treatment for patients”可知，这个男孩的资金可以有助于病人的癌症治疗，可知，这些病人应该是贫穷的，没有治病的钱。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们不会停止得癌症，我为什么要停止种南瓜呢？A.trouble麻烦； B.money钱； C.cancer癌症； D.leisure休闲。根据上句“ Boone County Cancer Society”，可知，男孩计划明年继续种南瓜，所以可推出本句是他在解释继续种南瓜的原因，因为一直会有人得癌症，所以就会一直有人需要他的帮助。故选C。河北省张家口市2020届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题4145 BABDC 4650 CACDB 5155 AADCB 5660 DADBC7学科网（北京）股份有限公司