高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五 (1).docx

浙江省嘉兴市2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编七选五浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The idiom "a big fish in a small pond" describes a person who is very well known or important in a small group but is not known or important outside that small group. For example, a high-performing high school student in a small town could be a big fish in a small pond. 31 And he may simply not know how small his "pond" isuntil he moves on to a big university. He must compete with hundreds of students who were also the best at their high schools. 32 Here is another example. A young singer was famous in his small town. He wanted to move to a big city to grow his singing career. 33 "Here in our small town," they said, "you are a big fish in a small pond. Once you move to New York City, that is going to change. Best be ready!" For some people, this can be a painful realization-sometimes called a wake-up call. 34 They never grow their circle of friends or work environment. Sometimes they do not take opportunities that increase their environment, or pond. By staying in a small pond, it is safer. There are fewer dangers and also fewer competitors. The Merriam-Webster online dictionary explains another way to use the idiom. It can also describe a situation where one person has more power, influence, knowledge, or experience than others within a small group. So sometimes we use this expression to describe people who want to stay in a small pond just to feel more important. 35 A. His family supported him but also warned him. B. He may feel overly-confident or overly-important. C. Now, some people like being a big fish in a small pond. D. People have been using this expression since the early 1800s. E. Their position is not questioned by the other fish in the pond. F. A pond is a small body of water, which is usually smaller than a lake. G. His pond just got much larger and is now filled with many more fish. 浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。There you are in your favorite clothing store. You dont really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and fashionable! Before you know it, you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes.On the surface, this doesnt seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the low price put forward by fast fashion brands._11_ Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, micro-plastics and unwanted waste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续发展的) industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley-Jones, an officer with the United Nations Environment Program. _12_ Actually, it doesn't just take up space in our houses, though. It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场), too._13_ People are increasingly examining their own consumption and what changes they can make to become sustainable Jane Fellner, founder of sustainable fashion company Loopster, told the Guardian.In particular, with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds, shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice. _14_ And, although fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time. _15_“The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all,” Rachel Kibbc, a brand adviser for ensuring sustainability in fashion, told Insider, “Unless youre buying clothes that ALREADY exist.”A. However, thankfully, the fashion trend is changing.B. To be frank, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet.C. The secondhand market is facing quite a few significant challenges.D. In fact, theyve developed some marketing strategies to increase sales.E. Research shows the secondhand market is expected to reach $80 billion by 2029.F. “Were our own waste managers, storing fashion waste in our houses,” he noted.G. Fellner added, “Secondhand becomes more socially acceptable and, for some, cool.”浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 第二节(共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。The standing broad jump is an exercise where the jumpers must jump as far as possible. Unlike other classic Olympic events, the jumper cannot run to build up strength. This exercise takes great attention, and it can be difficult to improve. _11_12_ Use a form to fill out the greatest distance you have reached every workout. You should also write down which techniques you have used so that you will know what actually works on you. Set a distance goal for a future date, and once you reach this goal, set a new one.Throughout the jump, jumpers should always look forward, toward their goal distance. _13_ Try to achieve a great distance without jumping very high at the takeoff and be sure that all of your energy is pointing forward rather than upward.Using the power from your upper body to push yourself forward can help you achieve a great distance. This can be a great way to warm up before trying the jump. Start by standing in the correct position with your toes lined up and feet shoulder-width apart. _14_ Now bend your knees and jump as your arms move forward again.Having more strength in your legs will allow you to jump a greater distance. Practicing the standing broad jump will exercise your legs as well, but having strong leg muscles to begin with will help you achieve greater distances. _15_A. However, improvement is well worth it.B. This will set the direction they want the body to.C. The best way to improve is to have a goal in mind.D. Improving the standing broad jump requires great attention.E. You must stand in one spot to jump without any kind of lead-in.F. So you should exercise your legs as much as possible to build muscles.G. Next, move your arms forward, then backward and up over your head.答案：浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 31-35BGACE浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 【答案】11. B 12. F 13. A 14. E 15. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了时尚产业造成的危害，以及之后的改变趋势和二手市场的快速发展。【11题详解】上文“However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the low price put forward by fast fashion brands.(然而，在快速时尚品牌提出的低价背后，隐藏着不少成本。)”指出了快速时尚品牌的缺点高成本，选项B“坦率地说，时尚产业对地球是可怕的。”承接上文，继续陈述时尚产业的危害，引出下文“Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, micro-plastics and unwanted waste.(它不仅消耗了大量的资源，而且还用化学物质、微塑料和不必要的废物严重污染环境。)”具体说明它的危害。故选B项。【12题详解】上文“Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续发展的) industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley-Jones, an officer with the United Nations Environment Program.(联合国环境规划署官员Michael Stanley-Jones评论说，时尚业是这个星球上最不可持续的产业之一。)”以官员的评论说明时尚业的不可持续性，选项F“我们是自己的垃圾管理者，把时尚垃圾储存在自己的房子里，他说。”则运用直接引语陈述该官员的批评观点。引出下文“Actually, it doesn't just take up space in our houses, though. It also ends up in landfills, too.(事实上，它不仅占用了我们房子里的空间，而且最终也会被送到垃圾填埋场。)”对此观点进一步解释。上下文逻辑合理。故选F项。13题详解】下文“People are increasingly examining their own consumption and what changes they can make to become sustainable, Jane Fellner, founder of sustainable fashion company Loopster, told the Guardian.(可持续时尚公司Loopster的创始人Jane Fellner在接受卫报采访时表示，越来越多的人开始审视自己的消费，以及他们可以做出哪些改变来实现可持续消费。)”说明了越来越多的人在做出改变，选项A“但是，值得庆幸的是，时尚潮流正在改变。”说明时尚潮流正在改变。选项中is changing和下文中changes词汇重叠，语义一致。故选A项。【14题详解】上文“In particular, with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds, shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice.(特别是，由于其通常较低的价格和罕见的时尚发现，二手购物已经成为越来越受欢迎和环保的选择。)”说明二手购物越来越受欢迎，选项E“研究显示，到2029年，二手市场预计将达到800亿美元。”承接上文，用具体的研究结果说明二手市场的受欢迎程度。上下文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选E项。【15题详解】上文“And, although fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time. (尽管快时尚在未来10年将继续增长20%，但二手时尚预计在同样的时间内将增长185%，这令人难以置信。)”说明二手市场的发展令人难以置信，选项G“Fellner补充说，二手货越来越被社会所接受，对某些人来说，它很酷。”用Fellner的直接引语，对上文所指“二手市场的发展”进行补充说明。语义一致，逻辑合理。故选G项。浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. G 15. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，如何练习立定跳远。【11题详解】由上一句“这个练习需要极大的注意，而且很难改进。”和下文几段关于如何练习立定跳远的内容可知，立定跳远改进虽难，但是它值得，承接上下文，A选项“然而，改进是值得的。”切题。故选A项。【12题详解】由本段后两句“你也应该写下你用过的技巧，这样你就能知道什么对你有用。为未来的日子设定一个距离目标，一旦达到这个目标，就设定一个新的目标。”可知，提高立定跳远能力，可以记下用过的技巧和设立目标，承接下文，C选项“最好的改进方法就是牢记目标。”切题。故选C项。【13题详解】由上一句“在整个跳跃过程中，跳远者应始终向前看，朝向他们的目标距离。”可知，承接上文，B选项“这将设定他们身体想要的方向。”切题；跳远者向前看向他们的目标距离是为了设定他们身体落地的方向。故选B项。【14题详解】由上一句“先站在正确的位置，脚趾对齐，双脚分开与肩同宽。”和下一句“现在弯曲膝盖，随着手臂再次向前移动而跳跃。”可知，承接上下文，G选项“下一步，把你的手臂向前，然后向后和向上越过你的头。”切题；三句都在讲开始立定跳远的身体姿势，即身体如何开展立定跳远。故选G项。【15题详解】由上两句“腿部力量越大，跳得越远。练习立定跳远也能锻炼你的双腿，但首先拥有强壮的腿部肌肉将有助于你获得更远的距离。”可知，承接上文，F选项“所以你应该尽可能多的锻炼你的腿来锻炼肌肉。”切题；该选项中的legs和muscles对应上文中的leg muscles，同词复现。故选F项。5学科网（北京）股份有限公司