高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空.docx

浙江省湖州市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Since the COVID-19 epidemic started in 2020, Xu Chun 56 (form) the habit of taking exercise at home 57 a regular basis via livestreamed fitness classes（直播健身课）. Exercises at home are the best option for the 30-year-old 58 the journey from home to the gym is time-consuming, and she prefers 59 (exercise) in a more private place. In the first three months, she lost 12.5 kilograms unexpectedly due to regular exercise, lifestyle and a _ 60 (health) diet. Since then, she has kept her weight at about 50 kilograms. She has made a 3-square-meter space at home into her private gym as shes purchased more exercise 61 (equip), such as an indoor bike, barbells, kettlebells and resistance bands. “There is nothing 62 (good) than doing a workout there when I finish my daily work.” said Xu from Maanshan, Anhui province, who 63 (run) an online store and works from home. Fitness app “Keep” offers those with paid memberships livestreamed exercise classes. While watching such livestreams, users can post “bullet screens”-real-time 64 (comment) that appear on the screen to cheer on each other and ask questions, 65 the coach answers to ease any doubts. 浙江省湖州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Global warming is one of the most serious _36_ (problem) humans are facing today. It is caused by human activities, specifically the burning of fossil fuels, _37_ produces more carbon dioxide and traps the heat energy into the atmosphere, _38_ (cause) the rise of global temperature. Scientists believe global warming may result in severe consequences like the rise of the sea level and the increase of natural disasters. _39_, it is high time that we _40_ (take) action to find solutions _41_ this problem. As individuals, we should try every means we can think of _42_ (reduce) energy at home. Besides, eat locally as a lot of energy _43_ (use) to transport food over long distances. Most _44_ (important), be _45_ educator and help to arouse peoples awareness of energy-saving in your neighborhood to make our world a better place to live in.浙江省湖州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Old people who smoke may think _36_ unnecessary to give up the habit as the damage from years of smoking can't be made up for. But it turns out there's a benefit of _37_ (quit) even later in life. Recent research _38_ (publish) in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that older adults who quit smoking in their 60s _39_ (have) a lower chance of dying in the following years than the ones of the same age who kept smoking.The results were based on a survey _40_ more than 160, 000 participants older than 70 completed questionnaires about their smoking history in 2004 or 2005, and were tracked until the end of 2011 to see who had died. Those who quit in their 60s had _41_ 23 percent lower risk of death during the study than the current smokers.The research also stresses that the most effective way _42_ (keep) from smoking is to advise people not to get _43_ the habit in the first place. Most smokers start and get both physically and _44_ (mental) addicted during their adolescence. And among current smokers, the _45_ (early) the study participants started, the higher their likelihood of dying during the follow-up period.答案：浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷56. has formed 57. on 58. because/since/for 59. to exercise 60. healthy61. equipment 62. better 63. runs 64. comments 65. which浙江省湖州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷【答案】36. problems 37. which 38. causing 39. Therefore/Thus 40. took/should take 41. to 42. to reduce 43. is used 44. importantly 45. an【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖现状，以及应对全球变暖我们可以做些什么。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：全球变暖是人类今天面临的最严重的问题之一。One of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最之一”，由此可知，空处名词需用复数。故填problems。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：全球变暖是由人类活动造成的，特别是化石燃料的燃烧，产生更多的二氧化碳并将热能捕获到大气中，导致全球气温上升。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the burning of fossil fuels，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词caused，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词cause与主句主语it(全球变暖)之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，是时候我们采取行动来找到解决这个问题的办法了。根据前一句“Scientists believe global warming may result in severe consequences like the rise of the sea level and the increase of natural disasters.(科学家们认为，全球变暖可能会导致海平面上升和自然灾害增加等严重后果。)”可知，前一句是本句的原因，前后表示因果关系，所以空处需用副词thus/therefore“因此”，句首首字母需大写。故填Therefore/Thus。【40题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：同上。It is high time that 主语+should do/动词的一般过去时，意为“该是做某事的时候了。”，固定句型，本句型是一种特殊的虚拟语气句型。故填took/should take。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。 solutions to“的解决方案”，固定搭配。故填to。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：作为个人，我们应该尽我们所能在家里减少能源。本句已有谓语动词try，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：此外，吃当地的食物，因为长途运输需要消耗大量的能量。根据上下文可知，本文介绍的全球变暖现象，陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，因为能源被消耗，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，主语是不可数名词energy，所以空处be动词需用is。故填is used。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，作为一名教育者，帮助在你的社区唤起人们的节能意识，使我们的世界成为一个更美好的地方。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，most importantly更重要的是，固定搭配。故填importantly。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一名教育者， educator是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。浙江省湖州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷【答案】36. it 37. quitting 38. published 39. had 40. where 41. a 42. to keep 43. into 44. mentally 45 earlier【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究发现，在60多岁时戒烟的老年人在接下来的几年里死亡的几率低于那些仍在吸烟的老年人。介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究还强调，戒烟最有效的方法是建议人们从一开始就不要养成这个习惯。【36题详解】考查it用法。句意：吸烟的老年人可能认为没有必要戒烟，因为多年吸烟造成的损害是无法弥补的。此处为think it adj. to do sth.结构，it作形式宾语。故填it。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但事实证明，即使在晚年戒烟也有好处。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填quitting。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近发表在美国预防医学杂志上的一项研究发现，在60多岁时戒烟的老年人在接下来的几年里死亡的几率低于那些仍在吸烟的老年人。分析句子结构可知publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语research构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填published。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：最近发表在美国预防医学杂志上一项研究发现，在60多岁时戒烟的老年人在接下来的几年里死亡的几率低于那些仍在吸烟的老年人。宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去相对应的时态，此处应用一般过去时。故填had。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该结果是基于一项调查得出的，在2004年或2005年，超过16万名70岁以上的参与者完成了关于他们吸烟史的问卷调查，并跟踪调查到2011年底，以查看哪些人已经死亡。此处为定语从句修饰先行词survey，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：在研究期间，那些60多岁戒烟的人的死亡风险比目前吸烟者低23%。risk此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且23是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究还强调，戒烟最有效的方法是建议人们从一开始就不要养成这个习惯。此处修饰名词way，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to keep。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：研究还强调，戒烟最有效的方法是建议人们从一开始就不要养成这个习惯。结合句意表示“养成习惯”短语为get into the habit。故填into。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：大多数吸烟者在青少年时期就开始身体上和精神上上瘾了。 修饰形容词addicted，应用副词mentally，作状语。故填mentally。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：在目前的吸烟者中，研究参与者开始得越早，他们在随访期间死亡的可能性就越高。此处为句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越越”，故填earlier。5学科网（北京）股份有限公司